The Life and Death of Mahatma GandhiThis is the heroic story of the man whose non-violent movement transformed his native India both spiritually and politically as it impelled the nation along the road to independence. With consummate skill, in a narration that never flags in vividness and drama, Robert Payne re-creates Mahatma Gandhi both as a spiritual and historical force and as a living personality. When in January, l948, Gandhi was assassinated in Delhi by a fanatic, his death sent shock waves around the world. For two generations he had been the conscience of his country and the world. Planting the idea of non-violence firmly in men’s minds, he had not only conquered India but also changed the landscape of the human heart. In the tradition of his best-selling biographies of Lenin and Schweitzer, Robert Payne’s life brings Gandhi alive as a rounded personality. Beginning with the moving story of a shy, awkward boy from a provincial Indian city who married at Thirteen, then was separated from his bride for years while he read law in London, the book describes Gandhi’s life as a successful barrister in South Africa who turned his back on wealth to defend Indian settlers against discrimination and persecution. Robert Payne superbly describes Gandhi’s daring marches to aid the oppressed; his fasts and imprisonments; his historic achievements at international congresses and conferences in India and England where, clad only in shawl and loincloth, he met with prime ministers and viceroys and won their respect as he fought for the dignity and freedom of his people. “I would place Robert Payne’s book on the level of a great novel by Tolstoy, swiftly moving, panoramic, writ on the canvas of destiny and of close historical characterization,” writes Dr. Amiya Chakravarty, former private secretary of Rabindranath Tagore, who knew Gandhi personally and worked with him. “It is one of the great biographies. No finer account of Gandhi’s life and death has been written.” |
Contents
The Young Revolutionary 129 | |
A Passage to London 197 | |
The Triumph of the Will 227 | |
The Revolt of Harilal 241 | |
The Coming of Gokhale 247 | |
The Death of Kasturbhai 497 | |
Journey into Terror 517 | |
Death to Gandhi 547 | |
The Last Fast 557 | |
A Slab of Guncotton 567 | |
Triumph and Defeat 581 | |
The Murderers 609 | |
Glossary 652 | |
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Common terms and phrases
Ahmedabad arrest ashram asked Bapu Birla House Bombay British Calcutta Congress crowd Dada Abdulla death decided Delhi Devadas Durban English fast father felt friends Gandhi wrote Gokhale Gopal Godse Gujarati Harilal Henry Polak Hindus hope Idem Indian jail Jinnah Johannesburg journey Kallenbach Karkare Kasturbai Kathiawar knew later lawyer Laxmidas learned letter living London Lord Madanlal Pahwa Mahadev Desai Mahatma Gandhi Manubehn Gandhi March Mirabehn Mohandas morning murder Muslims Natal Nathuram Godse Navajivan Publishing House Nehru never night non-violence o’clock Pahwa Patel peace peasants police political Porbandar prayer meeting prison Pyarelal Rajchandra Rajkot Rajkumar Shukla refused replied returned Romain Rolland Sarojini Naidu Satyagraha Savarkar secretary seemed sentenced Smuts sometimes South Africa speech spoke Story strange suffering swaraj Tagore Tendulkar thought told Tolstoy took Transvaal truth vegetarian Viceroy village violence walked wanted writing