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But whatever opinion may be entertained of Suckling as a poet, it may be doubted whether his prose writings are not calculated to raise a yet higher opinion of his talents. His letters, with a dash of gallantry more free than modern times will admit, are shrewd in observation and often elegant in style. That addressed to Mr. Germain has already been noticed, and his Account of Religion by Reason, is remarkable for soundness of argument, and purity of expression, far exceeding the controversial writings of that age. This piece affords a presumption that he was even now no stranger to those reflections which elevate the human character, and that if his life had been spared, it would have been probably devoted to more honourable objects than those in which he had employed his youthful days.

SIR JOHN SUCKLING'S CAMPAIGNE.

"WHEN the Scottish convenanters rose up in arms, and advanced to the English borders in 1639, many of the courtiers complimented the king by raising forces at their own expense. Among these none where more distinguished than the gallant Sir John Suckling, who raised a troop of horse, so richly accoutred, that it cost him 12,000. The like expensive equipment of other parts of the army, made the king remark, the Scots would fight stoutly, if it were but for the Englishmen's fine cloaths.' (Lloyd's memoirs.) When they came to action, the rugged Scots proved more than a match for the fine showy English: many of whom behaved remarkably ill, and among the rest this splendid troop of Sir John Suckling's.

"This humorous lampoon, supposed to have been written by Sir John Mennis, a wit of those times, is found in a small poetical miscellany intitled, 'Musarum deliciæ: or the Muses' recreation, conteining several pieces of poetique wit. 2d edition.-By Sir J. M. (Sir John Mennis) and Ja. S. (James Smith.) Lond. 1656. 12mo.'-See Wood's Athenæ. II. 397, 481." Percy, vol. 2. p. 3221.

SIR John he got him an ambling nag,

To Scotland for to ride-a,

None lik'd him so well, as his own colonell,
Who took him for John de Weart-a;

With a hundred horse more, all his own he swore, But when there were shows of gunning and blows,

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Had you seen but his look, you'd have sworn on a
Hee'ld have conquer'd a whole armado.

The ladies ran all to the windoes to see
So gallant and warlike a sight-a,
And as he pass'd by, they began to cry,
"Sir John, why will you go fight-a?"
But he, like a cruel knight, spurr'd on;
His heart would not relent-a,

For, till he came there, what had he to fear?
Or why should he repent-a?

The king (God bless him!) had singular hopes
Of him and all his troop-a:

The borderers they, as they met him on the way,
For joy did hollow, and whoop-a.

My gallant was nothing so peart-a.

For when the Scots' army came within sight,
And all prepar'd to fight-a,

He ran to his tent, they ask'd what he meant,
He swore he must needs goe sh-te-a.

The colonell sent for him back agen,

To quarter him in the van-a;

But sir John did sweare, he would not come there,
To be kill'd the very first man-a.

To cure his feare, he was sent to the reare,
Some ten miles back, and more-a,
Where sir John did play at trip and away,
And ne'er saw the enemy more-a.

But now there is peace, he's return'd to increase
His money, which lately he spent-a,
But his lost honour must lye still in the dust;
At Barwick away it went-a.

See an account of the Vox Borealis, Censura Literaria, vol. 6. p. 157, et seqq. C.

POEMS

OF

SIR JOHN SUCKLING.

ON NEW-YEAR'S DAY, 1640.

TO THE KING.

AWAKE (great sir) the Sun shines here,

Gives all your subjects a new year,

Only we stay till you appear;

For thus by us your power is understood,

LOVING AND BELOVED. THERE never yet was honest man That ever drove the trade of love; It is impossible, nor can

Integrity our ends promove:
For kings and lovers are alike in this,

He may make fair days, you must make them good. That their chief art in reign dissembling is.

Awake, awake!

And take

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Here we are lov'd, and there we love,
Good-nature now and passion strive
Which of the two should be above,
And laws unto the other give.

So we false fire with art sometimes discover,
And the true fire with the same art to cover.

What rack can fancy find so high?

Here we must court, and here ingage,
Though in the other place we die.

Oh! 'tis torture all, and cozenage;
And which the harder is, I cannot tell,
To hide true love, or make false love look well,

Since it is thus, god of desire,

Give me my honesty again,
And take thy brands back, and thy fire;

I'm weary of the state I'm in:
Since (if the very best should now befall)
Love's triumph must be honour's funeral.

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All that were present there did agree,
A laureat Muse should be easie and free: [grace
Yet sure 'twas not that, but 'twas thought that his
Consider'd he was well, he had a cup-bearer's place.
Will Davenant, asham'd of a foolish mischance
That he had got lately travelling in France,
Modestly hoped the handsomness of 's Muse
Might any deformity about him excuse.

And
Surely the company would have been content,
If they could have found any precedent;
But in all their records either in verse or prose,
There was not one laureat without a nose.
To Will Bartlet sure all the wits meant well,
But first they would see how his Snow would sell :
Will smil'd, and swore in their judgments they went
That concluded of merit upon succes.
Suddenly taking his place again,

He gave way to Selwin, who straight stept in;
But, alas! he had been so lately a wit,
That Apollo hardly knew him yet.

[less,

Toby Matthews (pox on him, how came he there?)
Was whispering nothing in some body's ear,
When he had the honour to be nam'd in court:
But, sir, you may thank my lady Carlile for't:
For had not her care furnisht you out

With something of handsome, without all doubt
You and your sorry lady Muse had been
In the number of those that were not let in.
In haste from the court two or three came in,

And they brought letters (forsooth) from the queen. 'Twas discreetly done too; for if th' had come Without them, th' had scarce been let into the

room.

Suckling next was call'd, but did not appear;
But straight one whisper'd Apollo i'th' ear,
That of all men living he cared not for't,
He loved not the Muses so well as his sport;
And prized black eyes, or a lucky hit
At bowls, above all the trophies of wit;
But Apollo was angry, and publickly said,
'Twere fit that a fine were set upon's head.

Wat Montague now stood forth to his tryal,
And did not so much as suspect a denial;
But witty Apollo asked him first of all,
If he understood his own Pastoral.
For if he could do it, 'twould plainly appear
He understood more than any man there,
And did merit the bayes above all the rest;
But the mounsieur was modest, and silence confest.
During these troubles in the court was hid
One that Apollo soon mist, little Cid :
And having spied him, call'd him out of the throng,
And advis'd him in his ear not to write so strong.
Murrey was summon'd; but 'twas urg'd that he
Was chief already of another company.

Hales, set by himself, most gravely did smile,
To see them about nothing keep such a coil :
Apollo had spied him; but, knowing his mind,
Past by, and call'd Faulkland, that sat just behind:
But

He was of late so gone with divinity,
That he had almost forgot his poetry;
Though, to say the truth, (and Apollo did know it)
He might have been both his priest and his poet.
At length, who but an alderman did appear,
At which Will Davenant began to swear;
But wiser Apollo bade him draw nigher,
And when he was mounted a little higher,

Openly declared, that the best sign
Of good store of wit's to have good store of coin:
And without a syllable more or less said,
He put the lawrel on the alderman's head.
At this all the wits were in such a maze,
That for a good while they did nothing but gaze
One upon another, not a man in the place
But had discontent writ in great in his face.
Only the small poets clear'd up again,
Out of hope, as 'twas thought, of borrowing:
But sure they were out, for he forfeits his crown
When he lends any poets about the town.

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