Elementary Algebra |
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Page viii
... Indices 216 XXXII . Elementary Surds . . 229 Rationalizing Denominator 234 Factor which will Rationalize Any Binomial Surd . 240 Properties of Quadratic Surds 241 Equations Involving Surds 245 XXXIII . Imaginary Quantities 249 CHAPTER ...
... Indices 216 XXXII . Elementary Surds . . 229 Rationalizing Denominator 234 Factor which will Rationalize Any Binomial Surd . 240 Properties of Quadratic Surds 241 Equations Involving Surds 245 XXXIII . Imaginary Quantities 249 CHAPTER ...
Page 2
... indices of a2 , a5 , a7 . NOTE . a2 is usually read " a squared " ; a3 is read " a cubed " ; at is read " a to the fourth " ; and so on . When the index is unity it is omitted . Thus we do not write a1 , but simply a . 8. The beginner ...
... indices of a2 , a5 , a7 . NOTE . a2 is usually read " a squared " ; a3 is read " a cubed " ; at is read " a to the fourth " ; and so on . When the index is unity it is omitted . Thus we do not write a1 , but simply a . 8. The beginner ...
Page 24
... indices of one letter cannot combine in any way with those of another . Thus the expression 40a5b3x3 admits of no further simplification . 32. The general rule may now be given : RULE . To multiply two simple expressions together ...
... indices of one letter cannot combine in any way with those of another . Thus the expression 40a5b3x3 admits of no further simplification . 32. The general rule may now be given : RULE . To multiply two simple expressions together ...
Page 28
... indices . Example 1. 4a2bx - 3a4b2 = -12a6b3 . Example 2 . — 5ab3 × — ab3 = 5a2b6 . and Example 3. Find the continued product of 3a2b , -2a3¿2 , - aba . 3a2bx - 2a3b2 = — 6a5b3 , - 6a5b3 × - ab1 = 6a6b7 . Example 4. ( 6a3 – 5a2b – 4ab2 ) ...
... indices . Example 1. 4a2bx - 3a4b2 = -12a6b3 . Example 2 . — 5ab3 × — ab3 = 5a2b6 . and Example 3. Find the continued product of 3a2b , -2a3¿2 , - aba . 3a2bx - 2a3b2 = — 6a5b3 , - 6a5b3 × - ab1 = 6a6b7 . Example 4. ( 6a3 – 5a2b – 4ab2 ) ...
Page 215
... and the other divided by 8 leaves remainder 3 . 18. I buy 40 animals consisting of rams at $ 4 , pigs at $ 2 , and oxen at $ 17 : if I spend $ 301 , how many of each do I buy ? CHAPTER XXXI . THE THEORY OF INDICES . 231. HITHERTO.
... and the other divided by 8 leaves remainder 3 . 18. I buy 40 animals consisting of rams at $ 4 , pigs at $ 2 , and oxen at $ 17 : if I spend $ 301 , how many of each do I buy ? CHAPTER XXXI . THE THEORY OF INDICES . 231. HITHERTO.
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Common terms and phrases
a+3b a+b+c a₁ a²+b² arithmetic means arithmetical arranged ascending powers b₁ beginner Binomial Theorem cents CHAPTER coefficients column compound expression continued fraction convergent cube root decimal denote digits dimes Divide dividend division divisor equal EXAMPLES XI Find the highest find the number Find the square Find the sum find the value following expressions given expressions greater harmonic mean Hence highest common factor integer less letters logarithm lowest common multiple method miles an hour Multiply number of terms numerator and denominator obtain partial fractions prefixed prove quadratic quadratic equation quotient ratio remainder Resolve into factors result rule of signs second term Simplify SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS solution square root subtraction Suppose surds symbols Transposing unknown quantity walk whence write yards zero
Popular passages
Page 331 - The logarithm of a product is equal to the sum of the logarithms of its factors.
Page 256 - In a quadratic equation wJiere the coefficient of the first term is unity, (i) the sum of the roots is equal to the coefficient of x with its sign changed ; (ii) the product of the roots is equal to the third term.
Page 168 - Thus the 4th root (2x2) = the square root of the square root ; the sixth root (3x2) = the cube root of the square root, or the square root of the cube root.
Page 178 - A basket of oranges is emptied by one person taking half of them and one more, a second person taking half of the remainder and one more, and a third person taking half of the remainder and six more. How many did the basket contain at first ? 17.
Page 179 - Two vessels contain mixtures of wine and water ; in one there is three times as much wine as water, in the other five times as much water as wine. Find how much must be drawn off from each to fill a third vessel which holds seven gallons, in order that its contents may be half wine and half water.
Page 280 - The pressure of wind on a plane surface varies jointly as the area of the surface, and the square of the wind's velocity. The pressure on a square foot is 1...
Page 213 - Art. 167 we saw that if the number of unknown quantities is greater than the number of independent equations, there will be an unlimited number of solutions, and the equations will be indeterminate. By introducing conditions, however, we can limit the number of solutions. When positive integral values of the unknown quantities are required, the equations are called simple indeterminate equations. The introduction of this restriction enables us to express the solutions in a very simple form. Ex. 1....