Page images
PDF
EPUB

Askaunce, to look askance, enviously, obliquely, sideways,

awry

Aslake, to appease
Aspects, appearances
Assay, proof, trial, attempt, attack
Assoile, to free, to quit, Assoiled,
absolved, discharged

Assot, to besot, deceive, make a tool of

Assotted, stupified
Assynd, marked out
Astart, to startle

Astond, Astound, astonished Alchievement, enterprise, or performance

At earst, instantly
Ate, did eat

Atone, i. e. friends again; at one;
Atoned, reconciled
Attacht, apprehended, laid hold on
Attaint, it did attaint; it seemed

to absorb it, and to put it out by its superior splendour Attempter tempter Attente, most heedfully Attonce, once for all; at one and the same time

Attone, bereaved, taken away altogether

Attrapt, Attrapped, adorned dtween, between

Avale, to lower, abate, bring down, descend

Avaunting, vaunting, the a superadded. According to Hughes it signifies advancing Avenge, vengeance.

Avengement,

[blocks in formation]
[blocks in formation]

Bases. any coverings for the legs
Basen, as, Big looks basen wide,
i. e. extended as with wonder
Busenet, a helmet
Bashed, abashed
Basted, wrought slightly, sewed
Bate, did beat, Hughes. Did bite,
Upton

Battill, to grow fat

Bauldrick, a belt; Bauldrick of the heavens, the zodiac, in which are the twelve signs

Bay, to bark, Faerie Queene, Book i. Canto 7, Stanza 3, it signifies to bathe, cherish, or foment. To hold or keep at bay, is the hunter's phrase of the stag, when the hounds are baying, or barking at him Bayt to rest

Beacon, a raised building of combustible matter, to be fired in order to give notice to distant people of invasions. Upton Beadmen, prayer-men. Beadroll, properly a catalogue of prayers, but used for a catalogue in general

Beard him, affront him to his face;
brave him
Beare, a bier

Beathed in fire, hardened in the fire
Beary, a company
Beauperes, equals, fair companions
Bed, for bid, to pray
Bedight, dressed, adorned
Bedude, dyed

Begored, smeared with gore
Behaved, kept within bounds
Behest, command

Behight, or behote, called, named; and sometimes bid, promised,

[blocks in formation]
[ocr errors]

pressure, or bearing Bereave, to bereave, to take away Beseek, beseech

Beseem, to become, to grace, to

look seemly

Beseen, well beseen, i. e. courtesy,

bearing a good aspect, hand

some treatment Besits, becomes,

Besprint, or Besprent, besprinkled
Bestadde, ill-used, distressed
Bestead, beset, oppressed; Ill be
stead, bad plight, condition
Bet, did beat

Betake, took into his hand, bestow

upon

Beteem, deliver, bestow
Betide, happen to, befall
Betight, betide, befall
Bever, the sight or visor of a head-
piece

Bevie, a company, a troop
Bewray, to discover
Bickerment, contention, strife
Bidding his beads, saying his

prayers

Bilive, forthwith, immediately
Bittur, a bittern
Blume, reproach

Blatant beast, detraction repre

sented as a monster

Blaze, to divulge, or spread abroad Bleard, dimmed, darkened Blemishment, blemish, stain Blend, not only to mix, but to spoil with mixing, to confound. It also sometimes signities to blind

Bless, Spenser has used this word to signify the waving or bran dishing of a sword Blin, to cease, give over Blist for Blest, blessed, B. iv. C.7. St. 46. But in B. vi. C. 8. St. 13. all about so blest, i. e. injured, wounded

Blive, forthwith, presently Bloosme, blossom. Pronounce it

bloom, B. iv. C. 8. St. 2. Bode, id abide

Bolt, an arrow

Bond, bound; kept as bond-slaves
Bonnibel, a fair maid
Boon, favour, request, petition
Boot advantage, help, profit
Bootless, unavailing, unprofitable
Bord, to, to accost, to approach.

Bord, a jest Bordragings, ravagings or incur sions on the borders Borrel, rude, clownish Bosse, a protuberance in the middle of the shield

Boughts, circular folds or wind.

[blocks in formation]
[ocr errors]

Bore, often used for an inner

chamber or private apartment Brade, for broad Brag, proudly

Braided, knitted, plaited, wreathed Brakes, bushes, brambles, fern Brame, vexation; Breem, fierce Brand, sometimes a fire-brand,

sometimes a sword
Bransles, brawls, a sort of tune
Brast or Brac'd, burst

Brave, not only valiant and bold,
but fine and spruce
Brawned bours, well sinewed arms
Bray, sound shrill
Breme, chill, bitter
Brenne, to burn

Brent, burnt

Brigandine, a coat of mail
Brigantine, a swift vessel for sea
Brigants, robbers, free-booters
Brockage, pimping

Brond, Brond-iron, vide Brand
Brooke, bear, endure, digest
Brunt, violent attack, accident
Brush, small wood, brush-wood
Brust, burst

Bruteness, sottishness, stupidity, brutishness

To buckle, to buckle on armour;

to prepare for battle

Buffe, a blow, buffet
Bug, a bugbear

Bugle, a small bugle-horn
Burganet, a helmet

Burgein, to spring forth or bud
Buskets, little bushes
But, unless, except

Buxome, yielding
Bylive. See Bilive
Lynempt. See Benempt.

[blocks in formation]
[blocks in formation]

Chayre, charily, with great care and caution

Checklaton, a kind of chequered or motley stuff

Checkmate, a word borrowed from the game of chess

Cheere, countenance, air, mien
Cherry, for cherish

Chevalrie, knighthood, knightly exploits

Chevisaunce, atchievement, enter-
prise, feat, performance
Chiefric, principality
Chylded, brought forth
Circumvent, to beguile
Clame, call

Cleped, called, named
Clouch, gathered together
Colled, embraced.

Colourable, counterfeited

Commen, commune, discourse to

gether. Also to come Comment, devise, feign Compare, procure Compast creast, his crest compassed around, or well-rounded, proportioned, or framed Compeld, called upon Complot, a plot, combination, or contrivance

Comportance, behaviour, carriage
Compulde, brought together
Con, to learn, to know
Conceipt, imagination, fancy
Concent, harmony
Concrew, to grow together
Connd, learned
Condigne, worthy

Conge, bow, reverence, leave
Conspiring, agreeing in sentiment
Constraind, tormented, made un-
easy

Containe, hold together
Contecke, contention

Contrive, spend, consume, reckon,

count, invent, imagine Convenable, agreeable

Convent, to summon to appear
Convince, to convict

Coosen passions, kindred passions
Coportion, a portion or share with

[merged small][merged small][ocr errors]

Coronal, crown, garland

Cosset, a lamb brought up with out the ewe

Cotes, sheep-folds

Cott, floating cottage, a little boat Could, as Could his god to all; i. e. dispensed his bounty Count, account, reckoning Countercast, a counter contrivance or cunning

Counterchange, mutual exchange Counterfeasaunce, counterfeiting, dissimulation

Counterprise, counterpoise, weigh equally

Counterstoke, an opposite stroke Countervayle, sweet counterwayle, i.e. pleasing requital

Couplement, union, marriage, coupling together

Cour'd, for covered, hung over.

[blocks in formation]

Darrayne, to hazard, venture, at tempt, or prepare to fight Darred larke, alluding to catching of larks by what they call a daring glass

Dayes-man, umpire, arbitrator
Daynt, dainty, delicate
Dayr house, dairy-house
Dealth, dealeth, gives

Dearnly, Dernly, eagerly, earnestly
Dearnely, sadly

Debonaire, sprightly, courteous. good, kind Decetto, deceit

Decretals, a volume of the Canon

Law, or books containing the
decrees of sundry popes,--
Blount's Dict.

Decrewed, decreased
Deemen, deem, suppose

Defeasaunce, defeating

Lejeature, destructio

Defend, keep off, forbid
Defetto, defamation
Derily, finely or nimbly

Define, to end, to determine or decide

Defould, defiled or brought to

shame

Defray'd, furnished

Delay'd, put away, removed
Delices, delight, pleasure
Detve, a pit or hollow place
Demeane, treatment
Demeane, Demayne, demeanour,
carriage, behaviour; sometimes
it signifies to debate, Demeas-
nure, Demeanure, as above
Dempt, deemed, adjudged, sup-
posed

Dent or Dint, blow
Depeinten, painted

Derring doe, bold deeds, man-
hood, chivalry
Descrive, describe
Despiteous, spiteful, malicious
Dessignment, plot, conspiracy
Desse, a seat

Deviseful, full of rare devices or
invention
Devoir, duty

Diapase. a term in music including all tones

Dight, to order, prepare, dress,

adorn

[blocks in formation]

Disioignd, Disloined, remote, far
Dismayd, ugly, ill-shaped
Dispence, consumption, expence,
profusion

Disple, discipline, correction
Disport, sport, diversion, pastime
Dispredden, spread, diffused around
Dispurveyance, want of provision
Disseized, made to quit or relin-
quish, dispossessed of
Dissolute, languid, broken, B. i.
C. 7. St. 51.

Disthronized, dethroned
Distinct, varied, marked, beset
Distraine, i. e. draw it, or break it
a-under

Distraught, drawn aside, distracted
Dites, orders, directions

A Ditt, a ditty, a song
Doule, a dealing out

Doule or Dole, sorrow, portion

Doe, doe him not to dye, put him not to death

Dofte, do off, put off

Dolor, Dolour, grief, pain, sorrow Doole, complaint, sorrow, pain, grief

Don, to do on, to put on Dortours, dormitories, or lodgings for monks

Doted, doting, impaired
Doucepere, from the French, les
douze pairs: one of the twelve
peers of France

Doughtie, stout, valiant, courageous
Drad, dread, dreed, dreaded; to be
feared, honoured, reverenced
Drapets, linen clothes
Draught, a military detachment,

B. ii. C. 20. St. 51. resemblance Dreare, Drere, sorrow, sadness Drent, drenched or drowned Dreriment, heaviness, sorrowful

ness

Drerihedd, a sorrowful and dreary

state

Drest, ordered, prepared Drevill, a driveller, a focl Drift, impulse, force, or driving on, purpose Drowsyhedd, drowsiness Duresse, confinement, imprisonment, hardship.

[blocks in formation]

embossed work, Embost with gold, raised as in relievo. Ebost with pearles, raised or overlaid. In case embost, hid, concealed. The salvage beast embost in weary chace, meaning hard run and wearied out. To embosse his speare in his body, i.e. to lodge, to inclose. But the most difficult place seems in B. iii. C. 1. St. 64. Embosse themselves in so glorious spoile, probably from the Italian Imboscarsi, i. e. by ambuscade to avail themselves of so glorious a spoil.-Upton.

Embowed, imbewed, arched; covered archwise

Emboyled, emboyling wrath, B. ii. C. 5. St. 18. the same as Boyled, Boyling

Embrave, adorn, make brave or fine; to dress

Eme, an uncle by the mother's side

Emparlance, a law term, used in

petitioning the court for respite Empeach, to hinder Emperill, quartos; folios Impert!!,

endanger

[blocks in formation]

Englut, satiate, glut
Engore, to pierce, to prick; to
make bloody or gory
Engorged yre, anger rising to the
very gorge or throat; anger
which cannot be suppressed
Engraffed, ingrafted, implanted
Engroste, made thick
Enhaunst, raised, lifted up
Enrace, Enroot, implant
Enriven, torn asunder
Enseams, i. e. fattens

Ensew, follow. Ensude, followel
Ensnarle, insnare, intangle as a

skein of silk Entayle, engraving Entayled with anticks, engraven of

carved with images Enterdeale, meditation, negocia

[blocks in formation]
[ocr errors]

Enteriake, to entertain

Entirely, or enturelu, earnestly Entrailed, intermingled, interlaced, interwoven

Enure, accustom to, make use of, practise

Enured, effected, committed Ency, to vie with, emulate, refuse to give

Errant Knights, who travel about

the world seeking adventure Eschewed; avoided. Eschew, avoid Esloyne, withdraw to a distance; separate

Espial, sight, spying
Essoyne, excuse for not appearing
Evengely, gospel

Euftes, efts, newts, or evets.
Upton. Lizards. Hughes
Eughen bow, a bow of yew
Exanimate, lifeless, dead
Excheat, accident, or a property
fallen to any one in any thing
Expire or Expyre, to bring forth,
to breathe forth

Exprest, pressed out, squeezed

[blocks in formation]
[blocks in formation]
[blocks in formation]

Giambeaux, boots, greaves, armour, for the legs

Gibe and geare, joke and jeer Gin, begin, Gin, engine, contrivance

Giusts, justs or tournaments; more particularly single combat on horseback with spears and swords

Glade, a passage; generally for a
passage cut through a wood
Glave, a sword
Glee, mirth

Glen, a valley

Glib, a curled bush of hair hanging down over the eyes Glitterand, glittering

Glode, did glide, glance, or swiftly

pass

Glozing speeches, flattering, deceitful

Gnarre, to snarl or bark

Gondelay, properly a Venetian wherry

Goodlyhead, godliness
Gore, pierce
Gorge, throat

Gorget,armour defending the throat
Grange, a granary, baru, farm
Graule, some particles or gravel.
Also used in B. ii. C. 10. St.
53, for the sacred dish in the
last supper of our Saviour
Greave, for grove
Gree, liking, satisfaction, pleasure
Greet, to exclaim, cry out, com-
plain

Gride, Gryde, to strike, wound,

pierce, or cut through Griefful, full of grief

Griple, one that snatches greedily,
a griping miser
Groom, shepherd, herdsman
Ground, grunted

Guarish, to garnish, to dress out gorgeously

Gueld, a guildhall

Guerdon, reward, recompense prize

Guilers, cheats

Guise, Guise, way, fashion, man

ner, Upton. Form, habit, con dition, Hughes

Gyre, circling, turning round

H.

haberjeon, armour covering the neck and breast. Upton. Armour covering the head and shoulders. Hughes Habiliments, apparel, clothing Hable, fit, ready, able, apt, nimble Harqueton, a piece of armour Hafendeale, in partition Halidom, Holy Dame; an oath by the Virgin Mary Han, for have Harbrough, harbour

Hardy, brave, bold. Hurdiment, courage, boldness

Hardyhood, Hardyhead, a brave state of mind

Harrow, to lay waste, to destroy Harrow! an interjection and exclamation, showing distress Husk, a wicker basket to carry fish Hauberg, Hauberque. berjeon

Vide Ha

Haught corage, high mind
Haulst, embraced

Heast, Hest, or Behest, command, precept

Heben bow, a bow made of ebony Hedeguies, a sort

dances

Hem, them

Hend, to take hold of

Hent, seized

Herbars, herbs, plants

of country

[blocks in formation]

Hight, named, called
Hild, covered

Hilding, a term of reproach
Hold, B. ii. C. 2. St. 44. the hold

of the castle is put for the castle
itself

Hele, so spelled in the 1st and 24 quartos, in the folios whole, B. iii C. 12. St. 38. Hed, condition, state. Frequently used in compounds, as knighthood, priesthood, widowhood, &c. Hore, hoar, hoary, Upton. White; sometimes it signities squalid, filthy, rough. Hughes Hostru, an inn

Hot, Hote, from Hight, was named, called

Housling fire, sacramental fire
Hore, for heave

Horing, hovering, floating
Humblesse, humility
Hurlen forth, rush forth

Hurtle to rush with violence
Itartling, rushing, thrusting
Humenio Hymen, the nuptial song
at weddings, invocating the god
Aynenæus

[blocks in formation]

Ire, Yre, wrath, anger

K.

Keep, care, heed, custody, charge
Keeping, guard
Keight, caught

Ken, Kenn, to know, to spy, to discover

Kend, Kent, knew, kenned
Kerns, countrymen or boors
Kesurs, Keasars, Emperors, Cæ-
sars, Czars

Kest, cast

[blocks in formation]

Leach, surgeon or physician
Leare, Leares, Leres, doctrine,
learning, science
Leasing, lying

Leard, levied, raised
Ledden, language, dialect
Leef, or Lief, willing. As bef
more willing
Leese, lost

Legierdemayne, sleight of hand Leman, sweetheart, concubine, mistress

Lenger, longer

L'Envoy, the epilogue after a

copy of verses
Lest, listen
Lever, rather
Leven, lightning

Levin-brond, thunderbolt
Lewdly, ignorantly
Libbard, leopard

Lich, like

Liefe, dear. Liefer, Lever, dearer. Liefest, dearest

Liege-lord, sovereign lord. Liege man, who owes allegiance to the liege-lord Lig, or Liggen, to lie Lignage, lineage, or descent Lilled out his tongue, for lolled cut

&c.

Lime-hound, a blood-hound Limiter, one that goes about sel ling indulgences Lin, to lean, give way. Sometimes to cease or give over Lincolne-greene, a species of cloth

manufactured at Lincoln

Lists, ground inclosed for tils

or tournaments

Lite, alight, get off horse
Lived mortally, i. e. lived among

mortals

Livetod, livelihood, maintenance Lovelyhed, liveliness, life, spirit Livery and seisin, law phrases Lone, a thing lent, a loan Long, belong

Loord, as lazy Loord, idle fellow Lordings, sirs, masters. A din.

[blocks in formation]

Lay, a song.

Layes, songs,

Lute, light on, settle, fall on Lythe, soft

Mage, magician, enchanter

Laystall, a place to lay dung or

rubbish

Lazars, leprous persons

M.

Magnes stone, the load-stone

« PreviousContinue »