Great Physicists: The Life and Times of Leading Physicists from Galileo to HawkingHere is a lively history of modern physics, as seen through the lives of thirty men and women from the pantheon of physics. William H. Cropper vividly portrays the life and accomplishments of such giants as Galileo and Isaac Newton, Marie Curie and Ernest Rutherford, Albert Einstein and Niels Bohr, right up to contemporary figures such as Richard Feynman, Murray Gell-Mann, and Stephen Hawking. We meet scientists--all geniuses--who could be gregarious, aloof, unpretentious, friendly, dogged, imperious, generous to colleagues or contentious rivals. As Cropper captures their personalities, he also offers vivid portraits of their great moments of discovery, their bitter feuds, their relations with family and friends, their religious beliefs and education. In addition, Cropper has grouped these biographies by discipline--mechanics, thermodynamics, particle physics, and others--each section beginning with a historical overview. Thus in the section on quantum mechanics, readers can see how the work of Max Planck influenced Niels Bohr, and how Bohr in turn influenced Werner Heisenberg. Our understanding of the physical world has increased dramatically in the last four centuries. With Great Physicists, readers can retrace the footsteps of the men and women who led the way. |
From inside the book
Results 1-5 of 82
Page v
... Scientist as Virtuoso 78 William Thomson 8. The Road to Entropy 93 Rudolf Clausius 9. The Greatest Simplicity 106 Willard Gibbs 10. The Last Law 124 Walther Nernst III. Electromagnetism Historical Synopsis 135 11. A Force of Nature 137 ...
... Scientist as Virtuoso 78 William Thomson 8. The Road to Entropy 93 Rudolf Clausius 9. The Greatest Simplicity 106 Willard Gibbs 10. The Last Law 124 Walther Nernst III. Electromagnetism Historical Synopsis 135 11. A Force of Nature 137 ...
Page vi
... Scientist as Magician 154 James Clerk Maxwell Statistical Mechanics Historical Synopsis 177 Molecules and Entropy 179 Ludwig Boltzmann V. Relativity Historical Synopsis 201 Adventure in Thought 203 Albert Einstein Quantum Mechanics ...
... Scientist as Magician 154 James Clerk Maxwell Statistical Mechanics Historical Synopsis 177 Molecules and Entropy 179 Ludwig Boltzmann V. Relativity Historical Synopsis 201 Adventure in Thought 203 Albert Einstein Quantum Mechanics ...
Page ix
... scientists and students of science (formal or informal). My modest hope is that you will read these chapters casually and for entertainment, and learn the lesson that science is, after all, a human endeavor. William H. Cropper This page ...
... scientists and students of science (formal or informal). My modest hope is that you will read these chapters casually and for entertainment, and learn the lesson that science is, after all, a human endeavor. William H. Cropper This page ...
Page 9
... scientist, philosopher to the Grand Duke of Tuscany, intimate of powerful cardinals in Rome, stood accused publicly of heresy from an important pulpit, by a vigilante of the faith.” Caccini and Father Niccolo` Lorini, another Dominican ...
... scientist, philosopher to the Grand Duke of Tuscany, intimate of powerful cardinals in Rome, stood accused publicly of heresy from an important pulpit, by a vigilante of the faith.” Caccini and Father Niccolo` Lorini, another Dominican ...
Page 12
... scientists, and musicians, all of whom arrived to honor Galileo. Gradually his mind returned to the problems of science, to topics that were safe from theological entanglements. He planned a dialogue on “two new sciences,” which would ...
... scientists, and musicians, all of whom arrived to honor Galileo. Gradually his mind returned to the problems of science, to topics that were safe from theological entanglements. He planned a dialogue on “two new sciences,” which would ...
Contents
xi | |
3 | |
41 | |
Historical Synopsis | 135 |
Historical Synopsis | 177 |
Historical Synopsis | 201 |
Historical Synopsis | 229 |
Historical Synopsis | 293 |
Historical Synopsis | 363 |
Historical Synopsis | 421 |
Chronology of the Main Events | 464 |
Glossary | 469 |
Invitation to More Reading | 478 |
Index | 485 |
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Common terms and phrases
acceleration astronomer atomic became Berlin Bohr Bohr’s Boltzmann calculation called Cambridge Carnot’s Chandra charge chemical chemistry Clausius Clausius’s colleagues concept constant Curie Dirac discovery effect Einstein electric electromagnetic electron elements energy entropy experimental experiments Faraday Faraday’s Fermi Feynman field fission force function galaxy Galileo Gell-Mann Gibbs Gibbs energy Gibbs’s Glenlair Go¨ttingen gravitational Hahn Hawking heat engine Heisenberg Helmholtz Hubble Hubble’s hydrogen isospin Joule Joule’s laboratory later Laura Fermi lecture light Lise Meitner magnetic Marie mass mathematical mathematician matrix mechanics Maxwell Maxwell’s Mayer measured Meitner molecular molecules motion Nernst neutron Newton nuclear nucleus observed paper particles Pauli photons physicists Planck principle problem professor published quantum mechanics quantum number quantum theory quark radiation radioactive radium rays reaction Richard Feynman Rutherford Schro¨dinger scientific scientists speed statistical statistical mechanics temperature theoretical physics theorists thermodynamics Thomson tion University uranium wave writes wrote