John II. of Aragon, 1. 50. His inter-
the nobles, 7. His influence in the op- pression of the commons, 8. His de- cline, 23. The "Chronicle " of, 23, note.
the His influence in relation to the mar-
view with Henry IV., of Castile, on the banks of the Bidassoa, 73; the consequences, 74. His proposition re- specting the union of his brother and Joanna, 114. Roussillon and Cerdagne revolt from, 120. Treaty of, with the king of Aragon, 123. Detains am- bassadors of John II., 129. The first monarch to extend an interest to Eu- ropean politics, 351. His standing in regard to Navarre, 353, 354. Suc- ceeded by Charles VIII., 11. 265. Louis XII., his designs on Italy, 11. 4. His negotiations with various Eu- ropean powers, 5. Openly menaces Naples, 9, 19. His rupture with Fer- dinand, 34. Crosses the Alps, 40. Negotiates a treaty with Philip, at Lyons, 68. Demands an explanation of the archduke, 87. His indignation, and measures for invading Spain, 97. His great preparations against Italy, 114. His chagrin after the rout of Garigliano, 149. His treatment of the garrison of Gaeta, 150. His appre- hensions for the fate of his possessions in the north of Italy, 155. His treaty with Ferdinand, 156. Causes of his failure in Italy, 159. Memoirs of the period of, 168, note. His policy re- specting the misunderstanding be- tween Ferdinand and Philip, 216. His brilliant interview with Ferdinand at
Savona, 278. His compliments to Gonsalvo, 281. His projects against Venice, 330. His partition of the con- tinental possessions of Venice with Maximilian, 330. Crosses the Alps and invades Italy, 333. His aggres- sions on the church, 335. His treaty with Navarre, 351. His truce with Ferdinand, 357.
Lucena, battle of, 1. 376.
Lucero, an inquisitor, 111. 249, note. Lugo, Alvarez Yañez de, justice execu- ted on, 1. 191. Isabella refuses to par- don, 111. 191, note.
Luna, Alvaro de, rise and character of,
1. 5. A favorite of John II., of Cas- tile, 6, 7. Viewed with jealousy by
riage of John II., and its consequen-
ces, 24. His fall, 24. His death, 25. Lamented by John, 27.
Lyons, the treaty of, 111. 68; rejected by Ferdinand, 88. Treaty of, in 1504, 157.
Lyric poetry, low state of, in Castile, 11. 229.
Machiavelli, Florentine minister at the papal court, 11. 128. Madrid, becomes the seat of govern- ment, 1. 250, 111. 406. Account of the environs of, 461, note. Magnet, discovery of the polarity of the, II. 111, 112, note. Mahometanism, remarks on, 1. 270. Malaga, descent on the environs of, 1. 358. Description of, 11. 16. Expedi- tion against, 17. Sharp rencontre be- fore, 19. Invested by sea and land, 20; the brilliant spectacle of, 21. Sum- moned to surrender, 24. Distresses in, 28, 32. General sally from, 30. Outworks carried, 32. Proposals for surrendering, 33. Surrenders, 35. Taken possession of, 35, 37. Purifi- cation of, 36. Release of Christian captives at, 37. Lament of the inhab- itants of, 38; sentence passed on them, 40. Wary device of Ferdinand re- specting the plate found there, 40. Cruel policy of the victors, 41. Meas- ures for repeopling, 43. Manrique, Jorge, his "Coplas," 11. 230.
Translated by Longfellow, 231, note. Mantua, marquis of, appointed comman- der of the French army, III. 119. His attack on Rocca Secca, 122. Builds a bridge across the Garigliano, and passes over, 124. Resumes his quar- ters, 127. Situation of the army un- der, 132; their insubordination, 133. His resignation, 133. Succeeded by
Manuel, Juan, ambassador at the court of Maximilian, 111. 209. His charac- ter, 310. His ascendency over Philip, 224. Estates and honors lavished on, 248. His flight to the court of Maxi- | milian, 287.
Manufactures in Spain, 1. 281. Laws respecting, 1. 457. Extent of the finer, 459.
Manuscripts, Greek, furnished to Xime- nes by the pope, 111. 322. Their value, and destruction, 325.
Marchena. See Perez.
Margaret, daughter of Maximilian, her union with Prince John, 11. 348, 352, 353. Incidents in the early life of, 352. Her voyage to Spain, and reception there, 353.
the reign of John II., 1. 18. His in- fluence on Castilian poetry, 19. Mendana, Pedro de, his grievous devas- tations, I. 179.
Mendoza, Diego Hurtado de, facts re- specting, 1. 79, note. Marquis of Santillana, 118. Addresses a remon- strance to the king and queen respect- ing the hermandad, 205. His magnif- icent train, 400. His bravery, 400.
Opposed to Ximenes, 111. 411.
Mendoza, Diego de, his rout of the
French rearguard, near Barleta, 111. 53. Mendoza, Iñigo Lopez de, marquis of Santillana, an illustrious wit of the reign of John 11., 1. 16. His death, 18.
Mendoza Iñigo Lopez de. See Tendilla.
Maria, daughter of Ferdinand and Isa- | Mendoza, Pedro Gonzales de, archbishop
bella, her birth, 11. 343, note. Marina, notice of his works, 1. lxix., note. Marineo, Lucio, an eminent scholar in
Spain, 11. 193. Notice of his writings, 194. Cited respecting the administra- tion of justice, 1. 438. Martel, Jerome, public historiographer, 1. cxxiii., note.
Martyr, Peter, d'Anghiera, notice of him, and his works, 11. 74, note, 507, note. His allusions to Columbus, 132, 166. Invited to the court to open a school for the young nobility, 192. His la- bors, 193. Cited respecting Isabella's sickness and death, 111. 172, 173, 182. Masterships, grand, annexed to the crown, 1. 216, 218.
Maximilian, his embassy to Ferdinand and Isabella, 11. 48. Negotiations of the Spanish court with, 111. 8. His truce with the king of Naples, 9. Partial to Spain, 114. Tampers with Gonsalvo de Cordova, 212. Shares the possession of Venice with Louis XII., 330.
Mazarquivir, captured, 111. 299. Xime- nes's expedition arrives at, 301. Mechlin, treaty of, 111. 358, note. Medina, commercial importance of, 111. 482.
Mena, John de, a distinguished poet in
of Seville and cardinal of Spain, fa- vors Isabella, 1. 126. His bravery at the battle of Toro, 162. Accompanies Isabella, to suppress the tumults at Segovia, 184. Prevails on Ferdinand and Isabella to open negotiations with the court of Rome, 222. Favors the Jews, 249. The successor of Carillo, archbishop of Toledo, 357. Sent for- ward to take possession of the Alham- bra, at the capitulation of Granada, 11. 96, 97. Favors the project of Co- lumbus, 122. His death, 368. His early life, 369. His character, 370. His amours, 370. The queen his ex- ecutor, 372. Names Ximenes as his successor, 373.
Mendoza, Salazar de, justifies Ferdi- nand's treatment of Navarre, 111. 360,
Merlo, Diego de, his expedition against Alhama, 1. 319, 322.
Metals, erroneous policy in regard to, I. 225. In the West Indies, 11. 499, 111. 477.
Miguel, son of Emanuel of Portugal and Isabella, his birth, n. 364. His recognition as heir to the throne, 365. His death, 366.
Milan, conquered by the French, 11. 5, 112.
Military Orders of Castile, 1. 209. Or- der of St. Jago, or St. James, of Com- postella, 210; of Calatrava, 212, 215; of Alcantara, 213, 215. Their refor- mation, 217.
Military service, exacted by the Koran, 1. 271. Remarks on, 11. 160. Gon- salvo's reform of the, 161. Military tactics in Italy, 11. 278. Militia, discipline of the, 1. 395. Organi- zation of, 11. 340.
Mineral wealth of Spain, 1. 281. Ministers, resident, first maintained at foreign courts by Ferdinand the Cath- olic, I. 352.
Monastic orders, Ximenes attempts to reform the, 11. 392. Great excitement among them, 392. Montalvo, Alfonso Diaz de, his work, entitled "Ordenanças Reales," 1. 198. Author of other works, 111. 450, note. Montilla, demolition of the castle of, 111. 289.
Montpensier, duke of, left as viceroy of Charles XII. at Naples, 11. 299; his disasters there, 312. Besieged at Atella, 317. His capitulation, 323. His death, 325.
Moorish minstrelsy, 11. 218. Its date, 221. Its high repute, 222.
Minturnæ, the ancient city of, III. 123, Moors, religious toleration of the, I.
Miracle of the sun standing still, at the storming of Oran, 111. 307, note. Moclin, meeting of Ferdinand and Isa- bella in the camp before, 1. 401. Modern Inquisition, turned against the Jews, I. 244. Authorized in Castile, 248. Put into operation at Seville, 250. Its sanguinary character, 252. Its final organization, 255. Forms of trial by the, 255; torture, 257. Its injustice, 259. The autos da fe, 260. Convictions under Torquemada, 264. Particulars respecting its introduction into Aragon, 11. 6; remonstrance of the cortes, 7; conspiracy, 8; assassi- nation of Arbues, 9; cruel persecu- tions, 10. Established throughout Ferdinand's dominions, 11. Remarks on its establishment in Spain, III. 190, 491. Subsequent troubles from the, 249. Ferdinand's conduct in regard to the, in Aragon, 393, note. Effects of the, 492. Number of victims of the, 492, note. See Ancient Inquisition. Mola di Gaeta, action at the bridge of, m. 142.
Moldenhawer, professor, his visit to Al- calá, respecting the manuscripts used in the Complutensian Polyglot, III. 325, note.
Molucca Islands, congress respecting the, 11. 182, note. Monasteries, their corrupt state, 11. 382. Attempts at reform in, 383, 392. VOL. III.
Their refinements and attain- ments, xli. Crusade against, under Henry IV., of Castile, 65. Papal in- dulgences for the prosecution of the war against them, 69. Their deport- ment toward the Jews, 236. Their conquest of Spain, 272. Their policy towards the conquered, 273. Their intermarriages, 274. Checked by the defeat at Tours, 275. Their form of government, 275. Character and edu- cation of their sovereigns, 276. Their military establishment, 277. Sumptu- ous public works of the, 277. Hus- bandry and manufactures among them, 281. Their high civilization and pros- perity, 283. Their literature under Alhakem II., 284. Intellectual devel- opement among them, 285. Contrac- tion of their dominion, 287. Recipro- cal civilities between them and the Spaniards, 293. Their gallantry, 294. Their ballads or romances, 294, 306. Their chivalrous character, 295. Their successful resistance in Granada, 297. Literature of the, 299. Their histori- cal merits, 304. Their useful discov- eries, 305. Impulse given by them to Europe, 306. Their elegant literature, 306. Poetical character of the, 308. Their influence on Castilian litera- ture, 310. Circumstances prejudicial to their literary reputation, 311. Sur- prise Zahara, 317. Their reception of the Spanish at Alhama, 324. Be-
siege Alhama, 330, 336. Withdraw, 334, 337. Skirmish with the Span- iards before Loja, 342. Internal dis- sensions among the, in Granada, 349. Their opposition to the Christians in the expedition to the Axarquia, 361. Their losses at the battle of Lucena, 378. Strength of their fortresses, 384, 388. Their modes of defence, 388. Terms to the vanquished, 389. Policy in fomenting the factions among them, 405. Success and advancement of the Christians against, 408. Their civil feuds at the siege of Malaga, 11. 25. General sally of the, 30. Ter- mination of their empire in the Pen- insula, 102. Their destiny, 105. Tala- vera's mild policy for the conversion of, 406. Books of the, burnt, 413. Revolt in the Albaycin, 416. Con- version of, at Granada, 422. Called Moriscoes, 422. Rising of the, in the Alpuxarras, 426. Their punishment, 429. Measures for introducing Chris- tianity among them, 430, 453. Trans- ported to the Barbary coast, 442 Edict against those in Castile, 446. Termination of their history, during the reign of Ferdinand and Isabella, 455. Prohibited from going to the New World, 488. Expedition against, in Africa, under Ximenes, III. 299. Their loss at Oran, 306. See Granada. Moral energy, remarks on, 11. 401. Moratin, his " Origenes del Teatro Es-
pañol," 11. 249, note. His dramatic criticism, III. 249, note. Moriscoes, the Moors so called, 11. 422.
Gonsalvo's kindness to them, 111. 294. Moya, marchioness of. See Bobadilla. Muñoz, Juan Bautista, notice of him, and his writings, 11. 508, note.
Naharro, Bartholomeo Torres de, notice of him, 11. 240. His comedies, 241. Najara, duke of, dissatisfied with the queen's settlement of the regency, III.
Louis XII., II. 9. Partition of, be- tween France and Spain, 11, 13, 20. Ground of Ferdinand's claim to, 14. Astonishment of Italy, at the partition of, 20. French forces there, 40. mission of, to the Spanish, 81. Gon salvo's triumphant entry into, 82. Princes of, 82, note. Reduction of the fortresses of, 84. Enthusiasm for Gonsalvo at, 152. Extortions of the Spanish troops there, 153. Treaty re- specting, 217. Enthusiastic reception of Ferdinand at, 262. Dissatisfactions there, 266. Ferdinand's acts there, 275. Gonsalvo leaves, 278. The pope grants the investiture of, to Ferdinand, 336. Government of, 468. Regard there for Ferdinand, 469. See Charles VIII., and Garigliano. Navagiero, Andrea, his account of the revenues of the nobles in Castile, 1. 434, note. Cited respecting chivalry in the war of Granada, 488. Notice of him and his works, 489, note. Navarre, in the middle of the fifteenth century, I. xxx. Title of Carlos to, 30. Factions of the Beaumonts and Agramonts, 32. Defeat of Carlos, 33. Influence of Louis XI. in the councils of; crown of, devolves on Francis Phœbus, 353. Marriage of Catharine of, 11. 5. Sovereigns of, 111. 347. Fer- dinand's distrust of, 348. Negotiations of, with France, 349. Ferdinand de- mands a passage through, for his army, 350, 362. Embarrassing situation of the princes of, 351. Allied to France, 351. Invaded by the duke of Alva, 352. Abandoned by John, 352. Con- quered, 354. United with Castile, 359,466. Examination of Ferdinand's conduct respecting the treatment of, 359. Excommunication of the sove- reigns of, by Julius II., 360. Impru- dence of, in not granting Ferdinand's
request, 364; authorizes war, 364. Gross abuse of the victory over, 364. Authorities respecting, 366, note. French defeated by a force sent there by Ximenes, 408.
Navarrete, Martin Fernandez de, his re- searches in the public archives of Spain, 11. 133, 507, note. Navarro, Pedro, his celebrity, 11. 17. Defends Canosa, 44. His services at Naples, 84. Joins Gonsalvo, 120. Commander of the expedition against Oran, 300, 303. Sends for the cardi- nal to take possession of Oran, 307. His opposition to Ximenes, 308. His African conquests, 312. His fate, 314, note. His conduct at the battle of Ravenna, 339.
cession, 431. Their great power, 433. Their immense revenues, 434. Northmen, remarks on the discoveries by the, I. 119, note, 131, note. Norton, Andrews, his "Evidences of the Genuineness of the Gospels," com- mended, 111. 325, note. Novara, battle of, 11. 345. Noyon, treaty of, 1. 413. Nuñez, employed on the compilation of the Complutensian Polyglot, 11. 323,
Oliva, Fernan Perez de, notice of, 11. 245. His classical imitations, 246. popular, 247.
Navigation, historical remarks respect- Olmedo, battles of, 1. 7, 86. ing, II. 110.
Negroes, slavery of the, sanctioned, 11. 496. See Indians.
Nemours, duke of, supersedes D'Aubi- gny, . 40. Invests Barleta, 43. De- fies the Spaniards, 52. Discomfited, 53. His expedition to Castellaneta, 55. Fights the Spanish at Cerignola, 74. His forces, 75. His death, 76. Rout of the French, 77, 79. His burial, 79. See Foix.
New World, historians of the, 11. 506, note. Inquisition extended to the, 1. 409.
Nobles of Castile, privileges and immu- nities of the, 1. lviii. Their jealousy of Alvaro de Luna, 7. Their league against Henry IV., of Castile, 75. Op- pose the Santa Hermandad, 181. Plans for reducing, 199. Policy of the sove- reigns towards the, 393. Magnificence of the, 398. Their gallantry, 399. The queen's care for the education of the, 11. 191. Their scholarship, 195. Ac- complished women, 196. Dissatisfied with the queen's settlement of the re- gency, 111. 209. Their disgust with Ferdinand's severity, in the case of the marquis of Priego, 290. Their feelings at the death of Ferdinand, 387. menes replies to, 407. Depression of, by Ferdinand and Isabella, at their ac
Omeyades, dynasty of the, 1. 275, 276. Sumptuous public works by the, 277. Their revenues, 280. Their decay, 286, 292, 300.
Oran, description of, 11. 299. Warlike preparations against, 300. Battle be- fore, 304. The city of, stormed, 305. Entered by the army, 306. Moorish loss at, 306. Entered by Ximenes, 307. Miracle said to have been per- formed there, 307, note. Ximenes said to continue to watch over, 315, note. Earthquake at, in 1790, and abandon- ed, 315, note.
Ordenanças Reales, the work of Montal- vo, I. 198, n. 448.
Orders. See Military Orders. Ortega, John de, scales the battlements of Alhama, 1. 323. Orthès, treaty of, 111. 357. Ostia, the storming and capture of, II. 332.
Ovando, Nicholas de, sent out to His-
paniola, 11. 477. Instructions to, 478. Refuses Columbus admittance to His- paniola, 484. Sends Bobadilla and others to Spain, 484. Oviedo y Valdez, Gonzalo Fernandez de, author of the "Quincuagenas," facts respecting, 1. 112, note. Character of his work, 113.
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