Gardening for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Special Educational Needs: Engaging with Nature to Combat Anxiety, Promote Sensory Integration and Build Social Skills

Front Cover
Jessica Kingsley Publishers, Feb 15, 2012 - Psychology - 160 pages

Winner of the American Horticultural Therapy Association's Book Publication Award 2014

A garden or nature setting presents the perfect opportunity for children with Autism Spectrum Disorders and special needs to learn, play and strengthen body and mind. This book empowers teachers and parents with little gardening know-how to get outside and use nature to motivate young learners.

Using a mindfulness approach, Natasha Etherington presents a simple gardening program that offers learning experiences beyond those a special needs student can gain within the classroom. The book outlines the many positive physical, cognitive, sensory, emotional and social benefits of getting out into the garden and provides specially adapted gardening activities for a variety of needs, including those with developmental disabilities and behavioural difficulties, as well as wheelchair users. With a focus on the therapeutic potential of nature, the book shows that gardening can help reduce feelings of anxiety, provide an outlet for physical aggression, build self-esteem through the nurturing of plants and much more.

With this practical program, teachers and parents can easily adopt gardening activities into their schedules and enjoy the benefits of introducing children with special needs to nature and the rhythms of the seasons.

 

Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction
9
Chapter 2 Mindfulness Approach
12
Chapter 3 Why Dig?
17
Chapter 4 Autism Spectrum Disorder
22
Chapter 5 Anxiety Anger and Depression
50
Chapter 6 Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
73
Chapter 7 Developmental Disability
87
Chapter 8 Wheelchair Users
96
Learning Assessment Principles and Learning Goals
131
Risk Assessment
133
Benefits of Horticultural Therapy and Therapeutic Gardens
136
Top Ten Sensory Plants Must Have Herbs and Top Three Oddballs
139
Themed Containers and Gardens
143
Relaxation and Visualization Exercise for Deep Breathing
147
References
149
Further Reading
152

Chapter 9 Poisonous Plants
121
Chapter 10 Gardens for Children who Suffer from Asthma and Allergies
125
Chapter 11 Conclusion
130

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About the author (2012)

Natasha Etherington is a horticultural therapist and volunteer master gardener. She designs gardens and adapts horticultural activities to enable people with barriers to enjoy the experience of gardening. Her therapeutic garden design at Pitt Meadows Elementary School won the 2010 Accessibility and Leisure and Recreation Award from the City of Maple Ridge. She lives in British Columbia, Canada with her husband Jason and two children. Her website can be visited at www.experiencegardening.com.

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