Though cresco is intransitive, it has a part. crētus, sprung from. cubāvi is occasionally found. -cumbo, lie, only in compounds, as strengthened form of cubo. accumbo, accubui, accubitum, accumbĕre. The compounds frequently retain the reduplication, e.g. accucurri, decucurri, excucurri; more usually (in Cicero and Livy) drop it, e.g. accurri. Compounds retain reduplication, e.g. ēdisco, learn by heart, The half-compounds circumdo, surround, pessumdo, ruin, să.. tisdo, satisfy, venumdo, expose to sale, follow do precisely. credo, entrust, believe, vendo, sell, reddo, give back, and the compounds with monosyllabic prepositions have consonant stems: e.g. credo, credidi, creditum, credere. So also accredo, accrēdĭdi. The reduplication is retained in the compounds, except usually in abscondo. For the passives of vendo, perdo (except past part. and gerundive) veneo and (usually) pereo are used. ĕmo, buy (orig. take) ēmi Comedo has also (rarely) comestum. ǎdimo, ǎdēmi, ademptum. So other compounds, except (1) coěmo (coēmi, coemptum), perěmo, interěmo, which retain e. (2) the earlier compounds cōmo, dēmo, prōmo, sũmo, which make compsi, comptum, &c. eo, go (see Ch. XXVIII.) ivi itum ire i Compounds always omit v (e.g. ǎdii), in 1st pers, perf., and usually in other persons of perfect and thence derived tenses. vēneo, be for sale, is a compound of eo. It has no supine. For the passive, in tenses formed from present stem, fio is used profício, make progress, prōfēci, profectum, proficère. So the other compounds with prepositions. But calefacio being only half compound (§ 300) retains a. proficiscor, set out (on a journey), travel, profectum, proficisci. defendo, ward off, guard, defendi, defensum, defendere. So also offendo, strike against. fĕrio, strike (see ico) fĕrīre fĕr-i (percussi, percussum are often used as perfect and supine.) ` féro (Ch. XXVIII.), (tüli) (lātum) ferre bring Perfect and supine are borrowed from tollo. fĕr refert, it is of importance (probably for rei fert) is used as sustuli as perf. of suffero is rare. (fervi impersonal. ferveo, boil, glow and Aug. poets. fido, trust figo, fix A consonantal stem (e.g. fervit, fervère) frequent in præ-Aug. fisum fisus sum is used for perf., I have trusted. fictus as past participle in Varro, R. R. fio, become (see Ch. xxvIII.), The compound infit, he begins, only in this one form (poetical). affligo, strike against, knock down, afflixi, afflictum, afffīgĕre. So the other compounds, except profligo, put to rout, prōflīgāvi, prōflīgātum, prōflīgāre. Inf. fodiri, effodiri are found in the older language. fātum fari fa fatur, he speaks The following only found: pres. ind. fātur; fut. fãbor, fabitur; perf. fatus est; pluperf. fatus eram, erat; imper. fāre, inf. fari; part. fantem, &c. (no nominative, except in phrase fans atque infans, Plaut.), fatus, fandus, and fatu. In compounds we have also -famur, -famini; -fābar, -fārer, &c., and in comp. imperat. &c., præfato, præfamino. Compounds as confringo, confrēgi, confractum, confringère. fruitum once (Ulpian), fut. part. fruitūrus once (Cic.). An old form fruniscor, frunitum is quoted from early writers. A consonantal stem e.g. fulgit, fulgere is found in præ-Aug. Only furis, furit, furunt, furebas, furebat, furère, furens are found. In old language (Lucr. Varr.), sometimes gěno is found. Compounds, as aggredior, attack, aggressum, aggrědi. Inf. aggrediri, progredīri, pres. aggredimur are found in Plaut. -gruo only in compounds. gru congruo, agree, congrui, congruère. So also ingruo, impend. hǎbeo, have hǎbitum hǎbēre hab-ě hǎbui So the compounds debeo, owe, debui, debitum, dēbēre; præbeo, afford, præbui, præbitum, præbere (in Plautus dehibeo, præhibeo). In Varr. once haurierint. Fut. part. haustūrus (C. Fam. 6. 6. 9) and hausūrus, Verg. A. IV. 383; Stat. Ach. I. 667; Sil. VII. 584, XVI. 11; and perhaps Sen. Ep. 51. 6, exhausurus. hisco, gape, open the mouth, to speak jǎceo, lie jăcio, cast jăcui jēci hiscěre hi abīcio, abjēci, abjectum, abĭcère. So the other compounds (see ictum icĕre ic ico (or icio?), strike īci Of the present (rare), only icit, icitur, icimur occurs: (fèrio is generally used instead). The perfect is often in MSS. `written iecit. (Indult-um &c. appears not to be used before the 3rd century or later.) |