Rarely personal. pænitendum and (in quotations from Sall. and Acc.) pæniturum (for pænit iturum?) are also found.

Pæni

tens as adj. penitent.

pando, spread out, pandi

open

passum pandĕre pand

păd

Dispando has dispansum, dispessum. Expando, expansum. The simple pansum once in Vitruvius.

Panxi is found twice (in Ennius and Columella).

compingo, compēgi, compactum, compingĕre. So impingo.

oppango, oppēgi, oppactum, oppangère. Depango, repango also retain a.

păc-isc-or, bargain, pěpīgi, pactum păcisci pǎcCompǎciscor or compĕciscor has compactum or compectum. In the XII tables pago or paco, bargain, is found.

parco, spare

pěperci

parcĕre parc

Fut. part. parsurus. Plautus always, and Terence sometimes, has parsi.

comperco, compersi, compercère. Imperco, reperco (or reparco) found in present only.

Părens, a parent, is an old participle of this verb.

compĕrio

rare)}, ascertain, compèri, compertum, compărire.

compĕrior (rare))

rěpěrio, find, reppĕri, repertum, rěpĕrīre.

pasco, pasture, feed pāvi

pastum

pascĕre pǎs

The active is rarely used of the animals feeding except in pres.

participle.

Depasco follows pasco.

Compesco (lit. pasture together?), confine, compescui, compescère (no supine). So dispesco (rare), separate.

originally hang, trans. So suspendo, hang up.

-pěrio only in compounds, except perītus, skilled. Comp. periculum, πειράω.

ǎpĕrio (ab perio?), uncover, open, ăpărăi, ǎpertum, ǎpĕrīre.

expĕrior, try, expertum, expĕrīri.

opěrio (ob perio?), cover, Ŏpěrùi, Ŏpertum, õpĕrīre.

opperior, wait for, oppertum and opperitum, oppĕrīri.

Only used in 3rd pers. sing. The gerund and gerundive are also

Pinsībant once in Ennius.

Hence pinsitus, often in Columella's

prose, has perhaps ī. Pinsui, pisi occur once each.

explōdo (biss off, i.e. drive away by hissing), explōsi, explōsum, explodĕre. So the other compounds. applaudo does not change the vowel.

Only in perf. part. and compounds, which are always of deponent form, except in one or two instances of imperatives in præ-Ciceronian writers.

amplector, twine oneself round, embrace, amplexum, amplecti. So complector. Of other compounds only participles, implexus, entwined, perplexus, entangled, are found.

-pleo, fill, only in compounds

Compounds as compleo, complēvi, complētum, complère.

plico, fold

(rare except in compounds)

plē

plicatum plicăre plic-ǎ

applico, apply, put (applicavi, applicātum, applicăre
in (to share)

applicui, applicitum,

So the other compounds: the præ-Augustan writers used almost

Posīvi frequent in Plautus; also in Cato. Posit, poseit (3rd pers. sing.) are also found in præ-Augustan inscriptions. Postum (simple and compound) is frequently found in poetry. posco, demand poscĕre poscCompounds retain reduplication, as dēpoposci, expoposci. possideo. See sĕdeo. possum, be able

potior, be master

poposci

potui (see Ch. XXVIII.) potesse põtespotīri pŏt-i

potītum

In pres. ind. almost always potitur, potĭmur; imp. subj. potěrer or potīrer. Inf. once in Plaut. poti.

pōto, drink

pōtāvi

pōtum

pōtāre pōt-ā

Pōtātum is rare; fut. part. pōtāturus and pōturus.

pōtus, that has drunk.

Present.

Perfect.

Supine.

Pres.
Infinitive.

Stem.

prehendo, lay hold of prehendi prehensum préhendĕre prehend

Often contracted into prendo, &c.

premo, press

pressi

pressum

prěměre prěm

comprimo, compressi, compressum, comprimere. So the other

puditurum and gerund and gerundive are also found. Pudens as

pudet, it shames

adj. modest.

conqviro, conqvïsivi, conqvīsītum, conqvīrĕre. So the other compounds.

In the 1st pers. sing, and plur. there is an old colloquial form, qvæso, qvæsumus, prythee.

arripio, arripui, arreptum, arrĭpĕre. So the other compounds.

Compounds as arrigo, raise, arrexi, arrectum, arrigére.

Except pergo, continue, perrexi, perrectum, pergĕre,

whence expergiscor, awake oneself, experrectum (expergitum in Lucil. Lucr.)

surgo (sub-rego) rise, surrexi, surrectum, surgère.

In Plautus the m is sometimes retained, e.g. dirrumptum, cɔr

rumptor (subs.).

ruo, tumble, dash rui

-růtum

ruĕre

rů

Generally intrans. The past part. found only in phrase rūta-casa (has a long, according to Varro, but in compounds it is always short; e. g. dirŭtum).

fut. part. (post-Augustan) ruiturus.

Desilio, desilui, desilire. So the other compounds.

The forms salivi, salii are rare both in simple and compounds.

sālve, hail! also salvēte inf. salvēre and fut. salvēbis. (The present salveo once in Plautus, perhaps in joke, salve being probably originally an adverb.)

sancio, hallow,ordain sanxi

sanctum sancire sanc-i

sancītum (rarely). Sancierat is quoted from Pompon. Secundus.