258

INFLEXIONS.

Supine.

[Book II.

Pres.

perf. or sup., desipěre.

Infinitive. Stem, såpěregåp-i

sartum

sarcire sarire

Present.

Perfect.
săpio, have a savour săpīvi
of, be wise
desipio, be foolish, no

rěsípisco, recover senses, résipdi and rěsipivi, resipiscere.
sarcio, patch sarsi
sărio, hoe

sarui
(once) saritum

sarc-i-
Also written sarrio. Perf. also sarivi.

sar-i-
sarpo, trim
scăbo, scratch

scābi (rare)
scalpo, scrape scalpsi scalptum

scăb-
Compounds follow sculpo.
scando, climb scandi

scansum
ascendo, ascendi, ascensum, ascendère. So the other compounds.
scindo, tear, cut

scidi

scissum scinděrescidA perfect scicidi is quoted from Nævius, Attius, &c.

Exscindo has no perfect. The other compounds follow scindo. scisco, enact

scivi

scītum sciscěre
A strengthened form of scio.
8Crībo, write scripsi scriptum scríběre scrīb-
sculpo, carve in stone, sculpsi sculptum sculpère sculp-

sarptum

sarpere
scăběre
scalpère scalp-

sarp

scandère scand

&c.

sci

Another form of scalpo.
sěco, cut

sècui
sectum sécăre

sěc-à-
fut. part. sēcātūrus (once in Colum.).
sēdeo, sit

sēdi
sessum

sēdēre
Possideo, occupy, possēdi, possessum, possidare. So the other

compounds, except súpersedeo, refrain, circumsědeo, which do

not change the e. Dissideo, præsideo have no supine. sentio, feel, think sensi

sentire Assentior, assensus sum, is used as deponent (besides assentio). sěpělio, bury sěpělīvi

sẽpultum sèpělīre ségvor, follow

sécūtum

sěqvi sõro, sow, plant sēvi

sătum sěrěre sěro, put in rows

(serta, sěrěre

garlands) Compounds as consero, consěrúi, consertum, consěrěre.

sěd-ě

sensum

sent-1

sëpěl-1-
sěqv-
să-
ser,

Chap. XXX.]

List of Verbs.

259

Present.

Stem.

serpo, crawl

Pres.
Perfect.

Supine. Infinitive.

serpsi serptum serpěre serpAnother form of rēpo. Cf. Greek épow. sido, settle, intr. sidi

sidère sidsēdi and sessum from sědeo are the usual perfect and supine,

and so the compounds. slao, leave, suffer • sīvi

situm sinère 81In subj. perf. sīrim, sīris, sirit, sīrint. Dēsino, dēsil in post-Augustan writers (desisti, destit, pluperf.

dēsiéram, perf. subj. dēsiėrim), dēsitum, dēsiněre. (Cicero

and Cæsar generally use destiti for perf.) Dēsitus sum used before a passive infin. I ceased. sisto, set, stay, trans. stiti (rare) stătum sistère stă desisto, destiti, destitum, desistere. So the compounds, all in

transitive. The reduplication is retained. Sisto is rarely intrans.

and then has perf. stěti (from sto). So also circumstěti. sóleo, be wont

solltum sõlēre sõl-ě. Perf. sõlitus sum, I was accustomed.

solvo, loose, pay solvi

solūtum solvěre solvSometimes in Augustan poets sõlui. sono, sound

sõnui

sonitum sõnāre son-ñfut. part. sõnātürus (once in Hor.). In præ-Augustan poets

sometimes soněre, sonit, sonunt. sorbeo, swallow sorbui (sorbitio, sorbēre sorb-ě.

subst.) absorbeo, absorbui, absorbēre. So other compounds. Rarely a

perfect (post-Augustan) in si; absorpsi, exsorpsi. spargo, scatter, be- sparsi sparsum spargěre spargsprinkle.

Compounds as conspergo, conspersi, conspersum, conspergěre. -spěcio, look, only in compounds. (But spicio Plaut. Mil.) spěc-iaspicio, aspexd, aspectum, aspicere. So the other compounds.

spěrsperno, reject, despise sprēvi sprētum sperněre

Pres.
Present.

Perfect.

Supine. Infinitive. Stem. spondeo, pledge spopondi sponsum spondēre spond-ěoneself

Despopondi twice in Plautus. spuo, spit

spui
spūtum spuěre

spūstătuo, set-up, settle stătui stătūtum stătuěre statū(with oneself)

stărsterno, throw on the strāvi strātum sternère

strāground, cover sternuo, sneeze sternui

sternuerě sternūsterto, snore stertui

stertère stertstingvo (rare), stamp,

stingvěre stingyextinguish Exstingvo, exstinxi, exstinctum, exstingvěre. So the other

compounds. sto, stand

stěti

stătum stāre stă.Fut. part. stāturus in Lucan. Præsto, be superior, show, warrant, præstiti, præstatum (also

præstitum), præstāre. The other compounds have fut. part. -staturus (constāturus Luc. Mart., perstāturus Stat.) but no supine: disto, has no perf. or supine: those with disyllabic

prepositions retain e in the perf. (e.g. circumstěti). strepo, make a din strēpui strepitum strěpěre strěpstrīdeo, hiss, screech strīdi

strīdēre strid-ěA consonantal form (e. g. stridunt, stridere) is found in Augus

tan poets; also Plin. Epist. stringo, strip, graze, strinxi strictum stringěre (strigdraw tight

stringstruo, heap up, build struxi structum struere strúgvsvādeo, recommend svāsi

svāsum svādēre svād-ěsvesco, accustom one- svēvi svētum svescěre svēself An old form of present indic. ist pers. plur. suēmus (as from

sueo). sūgo, suck

suxi

suctum sūgěre sūg

see Ch. XXVII. suo, sow, stitch

sui

sütum suěre sütăceo, be silent tăcui

tăcitum tăcēre tắc-tædet, it wearieth tæsum est

tæd-ěFor perf. pertæsum est is more common. Tædescit, obta

descit, pertædescit, distædet are also used impersonally.

sum, be

esse

ěs

Pres.
Present.

Perfect.

Supine. Infinitive. Stem. tango, touch

tětigi

tactum tangěre tågAttingo, attigi, attactum, attingěre. So the other compounds.

In Plautus rarely tago, attigo. těgo, cover

texi

tectum těgěre těgtemno, despise tempsi temptum temněre temtendo, stretch, tend tětendi tentum 2 tendère

tendIn post-Augustan writers sometimes tēnsum. Compounds have

-tēnsum occasionally. susun téneo, hold

těnui tentum (rare)těnēre ten-ěPerfect tetỉni is quoted from Pacuvius and Accius. Supine and cognate forms are little used, except in the com

pounds, detiněo, obtineo, and rétineo. Contentus only as adj.

content. dētineo, dētinui, dētentum, dētinēre. So the other compounds. terreo, frighten terrui territum terrēre tērr-ětergeo, wipe tersi

tersum

tergēre terg-ěA consonantal stem (e.g. těrgit, tērguntur) is also found sometimes. trivi

těrtritum těrěre

trīattěruisse in Tibull. (once). texo, weave

texŭi

textum texěre tex-
,

tinxi
tinctum
Stingěre

tingv

(tingvěre tollo, lift up, remove (sustuli) (sublatum) tollère tolltůli (in præ-August. poets tětůl, in some old inscriptions toli) and

latum (for tlatum) are the proper perf. and supine: but as these are taken by féro, tollo takes the perf. and supine of its

compound sustolio. The compounds have no perf. or supine. tondeo, shear totondi tonsum

✓

tondēre tond-ětóno, thunder

tonitum tonāre tồn-āintono has part. intonātus (once Hor.). The other compounds

těro, rub

tingvo, dip, dye