English Bartoldus placed at its head Peter of
de Ror- two rival popes. Duis-
John Wickliff bourg, an
Dan-opposes the Monks, Historian.
whose licentious- Albert of
ness and ignorance Strasburg,
were scandalous, an Histor.
and recommends Barlaam
the study of the of Cala-
Holy Scriptures. bria, mas-

A warm contest ter of Pearises among the trarch. Franciscans about Joinville. the poverty of Peter de Christ and his apos- Apono, tles. Physician

Another between and Astrothe Scotists and nomer. Thomists, about Marsilius the doctrines of of Padua, their respective a famous chiefs. Lawyer. Pope Clement V. John Anorders the Jubilee dre, an which Boniface had eminent appointed to be Jurist. held every hun-Leontius dredth year, to be Pilato,one celebrated twice in of the rethat space of time. storers of The Knights learning. Templars are seiz- Gentilis de ed and imprisoned; Foligno. the greatest part of Ismael them put to death, Abulfeda, and their order anArabian suppressed. prince.

The rise of the Peter of Roman Empire in Ferrara.

Emperors of Boniface Thomas JohnHuss. The Wal

The Moors and Laurenthe East. IX. 1404 Arundel Jerome of denses. Jews are convert- tius Valla, A. D. Innocent 1413 Prague. The Wick-ed in Spain by the great Manuel II. VII.1406 H.Chich- Paulus liffites. force.

so far down

1409

1448 1452 Herman Constantine Alexan- John de Petra. Palæologus der V. Kemp Theod. de 1410 1453 Niem, Thomas archbishop of Cambray.

as the year John

1453, XXII. Bour

was taken Martin V. J. Morton densis.

when Con- deposed chier

stantinople 1417

1486 Tho. Val

by Maho

1431)

met II.

Eugenius

IV. 1447

restorer of

1425 Gregory ley 1443 Anglicus. The White In the year 1492. Latin eloJohn VI. XII. de-John John Ger- Brethren. Christopher Co-cution. Palæologus posed Stafford son. The Men lumbus opens a Leonard of under-passage into Ame- Aretin. standing rica, by the disco-Gasparini. who were very of the islands Wm. Lynheaded of Hispaniola, Cu- wood. by Egi- ba, and Jamaica. Alexander dius Can- Constantinople! Chartier. tar and taken by the Gob. PerWilliam Turks in the year sona. of Hilder-1453. Fr. Frezzi. nissen. Letters flourish Christine Picard, an in Italy under the of Pisi. Adamite. protection of the Paul de The fol- house of Medici Castro. Peter de lowing de- and the Neapoli-Poggio of Anchara-serve rath- tan monarchs of Florence. er the de- the house of Arra-John ForNicholas nominagon. tescue, de Clem-tion of Re- The calamities high ingis. formers of the Greeks, un- chancelthan Here-der the Turkish lor of tics, viz. government, con- England. John Huss. duce to the ad- Theod. Jerome of vancement of Gaza. Prague. learning among Bart. Fathe Latins.

Emperors of A schism.

the West.

The

Robert 1410 council

Judocus, not

of Ba

James II. 1460

James III.

Kings of
Sweden and
Denmark.
Margaret

Eric IX. de-1
posed in
1438

Christopher
III. 1448
Charles Ca-

Ducas.
Bened. de
Accoltis.
Guill. de
Aoupe-
lande.

James Pa

radise, an English Carthusian. Eneas Sylvius. Picolm. Pope Pius

Leon Jus-
tinian.
John Gobe-
lin.
Alphonso
de Spina.
Greg. de
Heym-