Crossed Swords: Pakistan, Its Army, and the Wars WithinBased on 30 years of research and analysis, this definitive book is a profound, multi-layered, and historical analysis of the nature and role of the Pakistan army in the country's polity as well as its turbulent relationship with the United States. Shuja Nawaz examines the army and Pakistan in both peace and war. Using many hitherto unpublished materials from the archives of the United States, the United Kingdom, and the General Headquarters of the Pakistan Army, as well as interviews with key military and political figures in Pakistan and the United States, he sheds light not only on the Pakistan Army and its US connections but also on Pakistan as a key Muslim country in one of the world's toughest neighborhoods. In doing so, he lays bare key facts about Pakistan's numerous wars with India and its many rounds of political musical chairs, as well as the Kargil conflict of 1999. He then draws lessons from this history that may help Pakistan end its wars within and create a stabler political entity. |
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Page 94
... Soviet Union . The US saw the need to fill the emerging political and economic vacuum , as Britain shed its colonial wealth and indeed became burdened with debt to its erstwhile colonies . It also viewed Egypt , Iran , Syria , and Iraq ...
... Soviet Union . The US saw the need to fill the emerging political and economic vacuum , as Britain shed its colonial wealth and indeed became burdened with debt to its erstwhile colonies . It also viewed Egypt , Iran , Syria , and Iraq ...
Page 237
... Soviet Central Asia or any other Soviet site , to find a way out of the conflict . Ayub initially demurred . Bhutto was sent to Moscow in late November and emerged from the meetings with an agreement to attend peace talks with India ...
... Soviet Central Asia or any other Soviet site , to find a way out of the conflict . Ayub initially demurred . Bhutto was sent to Moscow in late November and emerged from the meetings with an agreement to attend peace talks with India ...
Page 368
... Soviet Union in December 1978 further strengthened the belief that the Soviets had had a hand in spurring the revolution and led to the infusion of Soviet military and civil advisors into Afghanistan . The Islamic leaders in Afghanistan ...
... Soviet Union in December 1978 further strengthened the belief that the Soviets had had a hand in spurring the revolution and led to the infusion of Soviet military and civil advisors into Afghanistan . The Islamic leaders in Afghanistan ...
Contents
List of Photographs | ix |
List of Acronyms | x |
Preface and Acknowledgements | xv |
Copyright | |
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Common terms and phrases
Abdul action Afghan Afghanistan Ahmed Akbar Akhtar Ambassador armour army chief Asif Nawaz asked attack Ayub Khan Ayub's Balochistan battle Benazir Bhutto border Brigadier British Burki civil civilian COAS corps commanders coup Dacca defence Delhi DG ISI Division East Pakistan elections favoured forces foreign Ghulam Gul Hassan Hamid Ibid India Indian Army interview Ishaq Iskander Mirza Islamabad Islamic issue Janjua Karachi Karamat Kargil Kashmir Lahore later leaders Leghari Major Malik martial law meeting military Mohammad Mujahideen Musharraf Muslim League National Nawaz Sharif Niazi nuclear NWFP October officers operations Pakistan Army Pakistan Army GHQ parties political president prime minister Punjab Qazi Rawalpindi recalls regime Regiment role Saudi Secretary senior September Sher Sindh soldiers Soviet staff Taliban told took troops United University Press Waheed Washington weapons West Yahya Zia's Ziaul Haq Zulfikar Ali Bhutto