Crossed Swords: Pakistan, Its Army, and the Wars WithinBased on 30 years of research and analysis, this definitive book is a profound, multi-layered, and historical analysis of the nature and role of the Pakistan army in the country's polity as well as its turbulent relationship with the United States. Shuja Nawaz examines the army and Pakistan in both peace and war. Using many hitherto unpublished materials from the archives of the United States, the United Kingdom, and the General Headquarters of the Pakistan Army, as well as interviews with key military and political figures in Pakistan and the United States, he sheds light not only on the Pakistan Army and its US connections but also on Pakistan as a key Muslim country in one of the world's toughest neighborhoods. In doing so, he lays bare key facts about Pakistan's numerous wars with India and its many rounds of political musical chairs, as well as the Kargil conflict of 1999. He then draws lessons from this history that may help Pakistan end its wars within and create a stabler political entity. |
From inside the book
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Page 93
... United States took up the issue of Kashmiri self - determination at the newly formed United Nations . As early as 6 January 1948 , the US Secretary of State was instructing his ambassador to the United Nations that in the opinion of the ...
... United States took up the issue of Kashmiri self - determination at the newly formed United Nations . As early as 6 January 1948 , the US Secretary of State was instructing his ambassador to the United Nations that in the opinion of the ...
Page 94
... United States but then cancelled that visit to come to the United States instead . At least that is the way he wished to present the situation on the aborted Moscow visit at the time . Later information suggests that the Soviets had ...
... United States but then cancelled that visit to come to the United States instead . At least that is the way he wished to present the situation on the aborted Moscow visit at the time . Later information suggests that the Soviets had ...
Page 118
... United States of America and the government of Pakistan in Karachi . Uncle Sam was now officially on Pakistan's side ... United States Representative at the United Nations ( Austin ) , Secret , US Urgent , Washington , 6 January 1948 , 1 ...
... United States of America and the government of Pakistan in Karachi . Uncle Sam was now officially on Pakistan's side ... United States Representative at the United Nations ( Austin ) , Secret , US Urgent , Washington , 6 January 1948 , 1 ...
Contents
List of Photographs | ix |
List of Acronyms | x |
Preface and Acknowledgements | xv |
Copyright | |
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Common terms and phrases
Abdul action Afghan Afghanistan Ahmed Akbar Akhtar Ambassador armour army chief Asif Nawaz asked attack Ayub Khan Ayub's Balochistan battle Benazir Bhutto border Brigadier British Burki civil civilian COAS corps commanders coup Dacca defence Delhi DG ISI Division East Pakistan elections favoured forces foreign Ghulam Gul Hassan Hamid Ibid India Indian Army interview Ishaq Iskander Mirza Islamabad Islamic issue Janjua Karachi Karamat Kargil Kashmir Lahore later leaders Leghari Major Malik martial law meeting military Mohammad Mujahideen Musharraf Muslim League National Nawaz Sharif Niazi nuclear NWFP October officers operations Pakistan Army Pakistan Army GHQ parties political president prime minister Punjab Qazi Rawalpindi recalls regime Regiment role Saudi Secretary senior September Sher Sindh soldiers Soviet staff Taliban told took troops United University Press Waheed Washington weapons West Yahya Zia's Ziaul Haq Zulfikar Ali Bhutto