Community Interventions and AIDSEdison J. Trickett, Willo Pequegnat As news headlines report staggering numbers of people infected with HIV or AIDS across the globe and as stereotypes of typical AIDS patients become less and less specific to particular sexual orientations and ethnic backgrounds, the AIDS pandemic shows little sign of relenting. AIDS crosses geopolitical and social barriers, and social and behavioral scientists are confronted with the new challenge of developing scientific inquiry and corresponding interventions around participatory, community-based, and community-focused methods. These interventions are increasingly targeting the contextual influences on individual behavior, such as peer groups, social networks and support systems, and community norms. Community-level interventions also draw on local resources and are respectful of sociocultural circumstances and traditions. This book articulates how the social and behavioral sciences can respond to HIV/AIDS. It is written for all who have a stake in AIDS research, stimulating discussion and debate about the natures of community research and intervention broadly across such disciplines as public health, community health education, urban planning, psychology, sociology, anthropology, and philosophy of science. The book proposes alternative perspectives on means of ascertaining knowledge about the HIV/AIDS pandemic and the inclusion of community collaboration in interventions. |
From inside the book
Results 1-5 of 78
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... implementation issues of the RCT are constrained when thinking of interventions involving community-level impact. They also provide design alternatives to further methodological efforts in this area. Finally, in Chapter 12, Willo ...
... implementation issues of the RCT are constrained when thinking of interventions involving community-level impact. They also provide design alternatives to further methodological efforts in this area. Finally, in Chapter 12, Willo ...
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... Implementation, and Evaluation of Interventions Hirokazu Yoshikawa, Patrick A. Wilson, John L. Peterson, & Marybeth Shinn 3. Narrative Insurrections: HIV, Circulating Knowledges, and Local Resistances Eric Stewart & Julian Rappaport 4 ...
... Implementation, and Evaluation of Interventions Hirokazu Yoshikawa, Patrick A. Wilson, John L. Peterson, & Marybeth Shinn 3. Narrative Insurrections: HIV, Circulating Knowledges, and Local Resistances Eric Stewart & Julian Rappaport 4 ...
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... implemented, and the implementation process itself (Kelly, et al., 2000). Whether not fidelity is best conceptualized from this “within intervention” perspective is now being debated, and the multiple meanings of “evidence” around which ...
... implemented, and the implementation process itself (Kelly, et al., 2000). Whether not fidelity is best conceptualized from this “within intervention” perspective is now being debated, and the multiple meanings of “evidence” around which ...
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... implementing and adopting programs. The economic image suggested by “buy-in” is telling in that it suggests that the role of the researcher is to get the community to agree to buy something, a kind of product marketing of something ...
... implementing and adopting programs. The economic image suggested by “buy-in” is telling in that it suggests that the role of the researcher is to get the community to agree to buy something, a kind of product marketing of something ...
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... implemented, and evaluated. From this perspective, neither the most salient community issues in need of impact nor the possible strategies to achieve such impact can be discerned beforehand. The importance of a fine-grained ...
... implemented, and evaluated. From this perspective, neither the most salient community issues in need of impact nor the possible strategies to achieve such impact can be discerned beforehand. The importance of a fine-grained ...
Contents
Multiple Pathways to CommunityLevel Impacts in | |
HIV Circulating Knowledges | |
The State of the Art in Community HIV Prevention | |
Implications | |
Promise | |
Merrill Singer Margaret Weeks | |
Sustainability in HIV Prevention Research | |
Transferring HIV Prevention Technology to Community | |
Theoretical | |
Comprehensive Dynamic Trial Designs for Behavioral | |
Toward the Next Generation of AIDS Interventions With | |
Index | |
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Common terms and phrases
action activities addition adoption AIDS American Journal analysis approach assessment associated behavior change collaboration community interventions community-level concerns condom context critical cultural diffusion of innovation disease drug drug users Education effects efforts epidemic et al evaluation example experience factors field findings HIV prevention HIV risk HIV/AIDS identify impact implementation important increase individuals infection influence initial institutions involvement issues Journal Kelly knowledge meaning methods multiple narrative needle needs norms organizational organizations outcomes participants particular perspective planning political population potential practices Press prevention interventions problems programs promotion Psychology Public Health questions randomized rapid assessment reduction relationships requires response risk behaviors role sampling settings sexual Singer social specific strategies structure successful sustainability theory treatment trials understanding United University women York