O'er all his pleasures gently to preside, Watch his emotions, and control their tide; And levying thus, and with an easy sway, A tax of profit from his very play,
To impress a value, not to be erased,
On moments squandered else, and running all to waste. And seems it nothing in a father's eye, That unimproved those many moments fly? And is he well content his son should find No nourishment to feed his growing mind, But conjugated verbs and nouns declined? For such is all the mental food purveyed By public hacknies in the schooling trade; Who feed a pupil's intellect with store Of syntax, truly, but with little more;
Dismiss their cares when they dismiss their flock, Machines themselves, and governed by a clock. Perhaps a father blest with any brains, Would deem it no abuse, or waste of pains, To improve this diet at no great expense, With savory truth and wholesome common-sense; To lead his son, for prospects of delight, To some not steep, though philosophic, height, Thence to exhibit to his wondering eyes
Yon circling worlds, their distance, and their size, The moons of Jove, and Saturn's belted ball, And the harmonious order of them all; To show him in an insect or a flower Such microscopic proof of skill and power, As hid from ages past, God now displays To combat atheists with in modern days; To spread the earth before him, and commend, With designation of the finger's end, In various parts to his attentive note, Thus bringing home to him the most remote; To teach his heart to glow with generous flame, Caught from the deeds of men of ancient fame; And, more than all, with commendation due To set some living worthy in his view, Whose fair example may at once inspire A wish to copy what he must admire.
Such knowledge gained betimes, and which appears, Though solid, not too weighty for his years,
Sweet in itself, and not forbidding sport, When health demands it, of athletic sort,
Would make him---what some lovely boys have been, And more than one perhaps that I have seen--- An evidence and reprehension both
Of the mere school-boy's lean and tardy growth. Art thou a man professionally tied With all thy faculties elsewhere applied, Too busy to intend a meaner care
Than how to enrich thyself, and next thine heir; Or art thou (as though rich, perhaps thou art) But poor in knowledge, having none to impart : Behold that figure, neat, though plainly clad ; His sprightly mingled with a shade of sad; Not of a nimble tongue, though now and then Heard to articulate like other men ;
No jester, and yet lively in discourse,
His phrase well chosen, clear and full of force; And his address, if not quite French in ease, Not English stiff, but frank, and formed to please; Low in the world, because he scorns its arts; A man of letters, manners, morals, parts; Unpatronized, and therefore little known; Wise for himself and his few friends alone--- In him thy well-appointed proxy see, Armed for a work too difficult for thee; Prepared by taste, by learning, and true worth, To form thy son, to strike his genius forth; Beneath thy roof, beneath thine eye to prove The force of discipline when backed by love; To double all thy pleasure in thy child, His mind informed, his morals undefiled. Safe under such a wing, the boy shall show No spots contracted among grooms below, Nor taint his speech with meannesses, designed By footman Tom for witty and refined. There, in his commerce with the liveried herd, Lurks the contagion chiefly to be feared; For since (so fashion dictates) all, who claim A higher than a mere plebeian fame,
Find it expedient, come what mischief may, To entertain a thief or two in pay,
(And they that can afford the expense of more, Some half a dozen, and some half a score) Great cause occurs to save him from a band So sure to spoil him, and so near at hand; A point secured, if once he be supplied With some such Mentor always at his side. Are such men rare? perhaps they would abound Were occupation easier to be found, Were education, else so sure to fail,
Conducted on a manageable scale,
And schools that have out-lived all just esteem, Exchanged for the secure domestic scheme.--- But, having found him, be thou duke or earl, Show thou hast sense enough to prize the pearl, And, as thou wouldst the advancement of thine heir In all good faculties beneath his care, Respect, as is but rational and just,
A man deemed worthy of so dear a trust. Despised by thee, what more can he expect From youthful folly than the same neglect? A flat and fatal negative obtains
That instant upon all his future pains ; His lessons tire, his mild rebukes offend, And all the instructions of thy son's best friend Are a stream choaked, or trickling to no end. Doom him not then to solitary meals; But recollect that he has sense, and feels; And that, possessor of a soul refined, An upright heart, and cultivated mind, His post not mean, his talents not unknown, He deems it hard to vegetate alone. And, if admitted at thy board he sit, Account him no just mark for idle wit; Offend not him, whom modesty restrains From repartee, with jokes that he disdains; Much less transfix his feelings with an oath; Nor frown, unless he vanish with the cloth.--- And, trust me, his utility may reach
To more than he is hired or bound to teach; Much trash unuttered, and some ills undone, Through reverence of the censor of thy son.
But, if thy table be indeed unclean,
Foul with excess, and with discourse obscene, And thou a wretch, whom, following her old plan, The world accounts an honourable man,
Because, forsooth, thy courage has been tried,' And stood the test, perhaps on the wrong side; Though thou hadst never grace enough to prove, That any thing but vice could win thy love ;--- Or hast thou a polite, card-playing wife, Chained to the routs that she frequents for life; Who, just when industry begins to snore,
Flies, winged with joy, to some coach-crowded door; And thrice in every winter throngs thine own With half the chariots and sedans in town, Thyself meanwhile e'en shifting as thou mayest: Not very sober though, nor very chaste ;--- Or is thine house, though less superb thy rank, If not a scene of pleasure, a mere blank, And thou at best, and in thy soberest mood, A trifler vain, and empty of all good;
Though mercy for thyself thou canst have none, Hear Nature plead, show mercy to thy son. Saved from his home, where every day brings forth Some mischief fatal to his future worth, Find him a better in a distant spot, Within some pious pastor's humble cot, Where vile example (yours I chiefly mean, The most seducing, and the oftenest seen) May never more he stamped upon his breast, Nor yet perhaps incurably impressed. Where early rest makes early rising sure, Disease or comes not, or finds easy cure, Prevented much by diet neat and plain; Or, if it enter, soon starved out again : Where all th' attention of his faithful host, Discreetly limited to two at most,
May raise such fruits, as shall reward his care, And not at last evaporate into air : Where, stillness aiding study, and his mind Serene, and to his duties much inclined, Not occupied in day-dreams, as at home, Of pleasures past, or follies yet to come,
His virtuous toil may terminate at last In settled habit and decided taste.--- But whom do I advise? the fashion---led, Th' incorrigibly wrong, the deaf, the dead, Whom care and cool deliberation suit Not better much than spectacles a brute; Who, if their sons some slight tuition share, Deem it of no great moment whose, or where; Too proud to adopt the thoughts of one unknown, And much too gay to have any of their own. But courage, man! methought the muse replied, Mankind are various, and the world is wide: The ostrich, silliest of the feathered kind, And formed of God without a parent's mind, Commits her eggs, incautious, to the dust, Forgetful that the foot may crush the trust; And, while on public nurseries they rely, Not knowing, and too oft not caring, why, Irrational in what they thus prefer, No few, that would seem wise, resemble her. But all are not alike. Thy warning voice May here and there prevent erroneous choice; And some perhaps, who, busy as they are, Yet make their progeny their dearest care,
(Whose hearts will ache, once told what ills may reach Their offspring, left upon so wild a beach) Will need no stress of argument to enforce The expedience of a less adventurous course: The rest will slight thy counsel, or condemn ; But they have human feelings---turn to them.
To you then, tenants of life's middle state, Securely placed between the small and great, Whose character, yet undebauched, retains Two-thirds of all the virtue that remains, Who, wise yourselves, desire your son should learn Your wisdom and your ways---to you I turn. Look rouud you on a world perversely blind; See what contempt is fallen on human kind; See wealth abused, and dignities misplaced, Great titles, offices, and trusts disgraced; Long lines of ancestry, renowned of old, Their noble qualities all quenched and cold;
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