septimus, a, um, adj., seventh. sepultūra, ae, f., burial. [sepult-, supine stem of sepelio.]

Sequăna, ae, f., the Seine. Sequăni, orum, m., a strong Celtic tribe dwelling between Mount Jura and the Saône (chief town Vesontio, i.e. Besançon), who had invited Ariovistus across the Rhine, but being spoiled by him requested Caesar's help.

sequor, i, secutus, v. dep., follow, pursue. [cp. secundus.]

servilis, e, adj., servile; s. tumultus, the slaves' revolt. [servus.]

servitus, ūtis, f., slavery.

[servus.]

servus, i, m., slave.

sē-sē se.

seu = sive.

sex, card. adj., six. sexaginta, card. adj., sixty. sex-centi, card. adj., six hundred.

sex-děcim, card. adj., six

teen.

si, conj., if; quod si, now if; si non (minus), if not; si possent, to try if they could. sibi, dat. of se.

sic, adv., so, thus ; sic... ut, so that (si-ce, i.e. si locative of root SA; -ce demonstr. suffix).

sic-ut, adv., just as.

signum, i, n., sign, signal; ensign of the legions, after the time of Marius a silver eagle: signa ferre (inferre), to ad

vance; signa conversa intulerunt, faced about and advanced.

silva, ae, f., wood. [akin to, but not der. from, "λŋ.]

simul, adv., at the same time. [cp. semel.]

simulatio, onis, f., pretence, feint. [simulo.]

simulo, are, avi, atum, v. a., pretend, feign. [similis.] sin, conj., but if, if however. [= si-ne.]

[si

sině, prep. w. ABL., without. (demonstrative instru

mental), ne (negative).]

singuli, ae, a, adj., one at a time, single: in singulos annos, year by year; quos singuli singulos delegerant, whom they had each severally chosen. [cp. semel.]

sinister, tra, trum, adj., left, on the left. [perh. cp. sinus (= fold of toga); w. double comp. ending is and ter, cp. mag-is-ter, min-is-ter.]

sinistra, ae, f., the left (hand). [sinister.]

si-quis, qua, quid, indef. pron., if any.

si-vě, seu, whether, or if; sive (seu)... sive (seu), whether or (if).

...

socer, ĕri, m., father - in law.

socius, i, m., comrade, ally. [cp. sequor.]

sol, solis, m., sun. [cp. sĕrēnus.]

sölum, adv., only, alone; non solum... sed (etiam), not only but also, 12, 20, [solus.]

[cp.

sŏlum, i, n., soil, ground; solum agri, the mere soil. solidus.] sōlus, a, um (g. ius, d. i), only, alone. [orig. = sollus, whole; cp. salus.] soror, ōris, f., sister. sors, rtis, f., lot. [sero; cp. fors, fero.]

spătium, i, n., space; interval, whether of time or space. species, ei, f., appearance, sight. [spěcio.]

specto, are, avi, atum, v. a., look, face; Aquitania spectat inter, i.e. faces S. W. [frequ. of specio.]

spěcŭlor, ari, atus, v. dep., watch. [specula = a watchtower.]

spēro, are, avi, atum, v. a. and n., hope for, hope. [spes.] spēs, ei, f., hope: habere spem, to entertain a hope; spe dēĭci, to be disappointed.

spīrītus, ūs, m., breath, airs; tantos sibi spiritus sumere, to assume such airs. [spiro = breathe.]

spontě, mea (tuā, suā), of my (thy, etc.) own accord. [abl. of spons, cp. spondeo; lit. pledging oneself to do a thing.]

stătim, adv., on the spot, immediately. [sto.]

stătuo, ĕre, ui, ūtum, v. a., set up, resolve, deem, decide: graviter statuere in aliquem, to take strong measures against; non exspectandum sibi statuit, decided that he ought not to wait, [sto.]

stipendiarius, a, um, adj., tributary; subst. m., a tributary. [stipendium.]

stipendium, i, n., tribute; s. pendere, pay tribute. [stips, pendo.]

stŭdeo, ere, ui, v. n., am zealous, give attention to, desire anxiously; s. novis rebus, aim at a revolution.

stŭdium, i, n., zeal, earnestness, regard, desire; s. in populum Romanum, affection for the R. p.

sub, prep. (i.) W. ACC., under (of motion): sub iugum mittere, send under the yoke; sub primam nostram aciem successerunt, came up close to our front line. (ii.) W. ABL., under.

sub-duco, ĕre, xi, ctum, v. a., draw off, draw up.

sub-eo, ire, ii, Itum, v. n., go under, undergo, come up, approach; subire periculum, 5.

sub-icio, ĕre, ieci, iectum, v. a., throw up, expose, bring under. [sub, iăcio.]

sub-iectus, a, um, adj., lying under, subjected to. [sub-icio.] subito, adv., suddenly. [sub

eo.]

sub-lāt-, supine stem of tollo.

sub-lěvo, are, avi, atum, V. a., raise up, aid.

sub-ministro, are, avi, atum, v. a., supply, furnish. [manus.] sub-sidium, i, n., succour, aid. [sedeo.]

sub-sisto, ere, stĭti, v. n., make a stand, 15.

summa, ae, f., sum, the whole, chief management.

sum-moveo, ēre, mōvi, mōtum, v. a., drive off from. [sub, moveo.]

summus, a, um, adj., highest, chief, greatest, utmost, most important: summa spes, very great hope; summum iugum montis, the mountain's highest ridge.

sumo, ĕre, psi, ptum, v. a., take, choose, assume; s. supplicium, inflict punishment. [sub, emo.]

sumpt-, supine stem of sumo. sumptus, ūs, m., expense,

cost.

superbē, adv., proudly. [superbus, super.]

superior, us, comp. adj.,

higher, better, former; e loco superiore, from a vantage ground. [superus.]

supĕro, are, avi, atum, v. a. and n., overcome, pass beyond, prevail, survive. [super.] super-sum, esse, fui, v. n., remain, be left.

supĕrus, a, um, adj., above; de supero, from above. [super.] sup-pěto, ere, ivi, ītum, v. n., be at hand. [sub, peto.]

sup-pliciter, adv., in a suppliant manner. [supplex; sub, plico bend the knees.]

sup-plicium, i, n., punishment; s. sumere, inflict punishment; supplicio afficere, punish.

sup-porto, are, avi, atum, v. a., carry up, bring up to. [sub, porto.]

supră, adv., above; prep. w. ACC., above.

sus-cípio, ĕre, cēpi, ceptum, v. a., undertake. [subs (i.e. sub), capio.]

su-spicio, ère, spexi, spectum, v. a., suspect. [sub, spěcio.]

sus-picio, ōnis, f., suspicion; pl., grounds of suspicion, 19. [prob. contr. from suspicitio, and often spelt suspitio.]

sus-picor, ari, atus, v. dep., suspect.

sus-tineo, ēre, ui, tentum, v. a., bear, support, sustain, withstand, check, restrain. [subs, teneo.]

suus, a, um, possess. adj., his-, her-, its-, their-own; plural subst. sui, his (their) men.

flee.

terra, ae, f., earth. terrēnus, a, um, adj., of earth. [terra.]

tertius, a, um, ordinal adj., third.

testamentum, i, n., will. [testis.]

testimonium, i, n., witness, evidence. [testis.]

testis, is, m. f., a witness.

Teutoni, orum (Teutones, um), m., a powerful German tribe, who with the Cimbri about B.C. 113 began to ravage Gaul, but were cut to pieces by Marius at Aquae Sextiae, B.C. 102; cc. 33, 40.

Tigurini, orum, m., the Tigurini, one of the 4 cantons of Switzerland, 12. Introd., p. xii.

Tĭgŭrīnus, a, um, adj., Tigurine; pagus, 12.

timeo, ere, ui, ĭtum, v. a.,

bear, endure. [root TOL; cp. tollo, tuli.]

tollo, ere, sustuli, sublatum, v. a., raise, lift up, remove, do away with. [See tolero.]

Tolōsātes, ium, m., inhabitauts of Tolo a in the Province, now Toulouse, 10.

tot, indecl., so many. totidem, indecl., just so many. [tot, and demonstr. suffix dem; cp. idem.]

totus, a, um (g. ius, d. i), adj., the whole, all; t. mons, the whole mountain.

trā-do, ĕre, didi, dĭtum, v. a., deliver up, hand down, betray. [trans, do.]

trāgula, ae, f., a spear, lance of the Gauls and Spaniards, thrown by means of a strap by which it was swung, 26.

trăho, ere, xi, ctum, v. 8., draw, drag.

trā-no, are, avi, atum, v. a., swim acros8.

trans, prep. w. ACC., across. trans-duco, ere, xi, ctum, v. a., lead across.

trans-eo, ire, ii, ĭtum, v. n.,

cross.

trans-figo, ere, xi, xum, V. a., pierce.

trans-năto, are, avi, atum, V. n., swim across.

trans-porto, are, avi, atum, V. a., carry across.

trěcenti, ae, a, card. adj., three hundred. [tres, centum.] trē-děcim, card. adj., thir

teen.

trēs, tria, card. adj., three.

Treveri, orum, m, a people of Gallia Belgica on the Mosel, with chief town Augusta Treverorum, now Trier, a

37.

Tribōces, um (also -i, orum), m., a German people on the Rhine near Strassburg, 51.

tribūnus, i, m., tribune; esp. tribuni militum, officers in the Roman army, young men of rank, 6 to each legion, with especial charge of the discipline, etc., commanding each two months at a time, c. 39. [tribus = a tribe.]

tribuo, ĕre, i, ūtum, v. a., assign, ascribe. [tribus.] trī-duum, i, n., space of three days. [tres, dies.]

triginta, card. adj., thirty. trini, ae, a, three each, w. words used only (or in a different sense) in pl., three; trinae catenae, threefold fetters.

tri-plex, plicis, adj., threefold. [ter, plico; cp. duplex.] tristis, e, adj., sad, sorrowful. [cp. terreo.]

tristitia, ae, f., sadness. [tristis.]

Tulingi, orum, m., a German people in S. Baden, 5, 25, 28, 29.

tum, adv., then. [See tam.]

tumultus, ūs, m., disturbance, outbreak, esp. a rising in Cisalpine Gaul (or Italy); servilis tumultus, the insurrection of the slaves, 40. [tumeo = swell.] tămălus, i, m., mound, heap. [tumeo swell.]

=

turpis, e, adj., base.