ŭbi, conj. (i.) of time, when ; ubi iam, as soon as. (ii.) of place, where. [= quo-bi, locative of qui.]

Ubii, orum, m., a German people on the E. bank of the Rhine near modern Cologne (then Ara Ubiorum), who took part with Caesar against the Germans, 54.

ulciscor, i, ultus, v. dep., avenge, punish.

ullus, a, um, adj., any at all. [contr. from unulus, dim. of unus.]

ulterior, us, comp. adj., further. [ultra.]

ultra, prep. w. ACC., beyond. [cp. ollus (old form of ille), ultro, olim.]

ultro, adv., besides, unasked, 42; ultro citroque, hither and thither. [See ultra.]

ult-, supine stem of ulciscor. umquam, adv., ever.

una, adv., at the same time, together; esp. una cum, together with. [abl. f. of unus.]

undě, adv., whence, from which.

undique, adv., from all sides. [unde-que, lit. whence soever.] ūnus, a, um, adj., one, one only. [cp. Engl. one.]

urbs, urbis, f., city, esp. the city (of Rome); maturat ab urbe proficisci, 7. [lit. stronghold.]

usque, adv., even. [= ubsque; .e. ubi, s (locative), qued (abl. of quis).]

usus, a, um, from utor.
ūsus, ūs, m., use, employ-

ment, service, advantage; ex usu, advantageous. [utor.]

ut, ŭti, (i.) adverb, as, how, in which manner; (ii.) final conj., that, in order that.

ŭtěr, tra, trum (g. trius, d. tri), interrog. pron., which of the two.

uterque, utraque, utrumque, indef. pron., each of two, both. úti. See ut.

ūtor, i, ūsus, v. dep., use, make use of.

utrimque, adv., on both sides. [uterque.]

utrum, adv., whether; utrum an, whether...or; utrum ... necne (or not), 50. [uter.] uxor, ōris, f., wife.

văco, are, avi, atum, v. n., be empty, be unoccupied.

vădum, i, n., ford. [cp. vado, lit. that through which one can go.]

vågor, ari, atus, v. dep., wander. [cp. veho.]

văleo, ere, ui, ĭtum, v. n., am strong, prevail: plurimum V., have very great weight; pudor valet, has the upper hand.

Vălĕrius, i, m., Gaius Valerius Flaccus, pro-praetor in Gaul, B.C. 83, c. 47.

vallum, i, n., palisade, rampart. [collective of vallus stake.]

=

Vangiones, um, m., German people on left bank of Rhine near Worms.

vasto, are, avi, atum, v. a., lay waste, ravage.

vātīcinātio, ōnis, f., divination. [vaticinor, vates.] -vě, enclitic particle, or. vectigal, ālis, n., tax, public revenue. [vectus (from velo).]

vectus, a, um, adj. See věho. věhĕmenter, adv., hotly, greatly. [vehemens, lit. out of one's mind.]

věho, ere, xi, ctum, v. a., carry; equo vectus, riding, 43. [cp. via, vexo; Eng. waggon.]

vel, conj., or. [old imperat. of volo.]

vělim, vellem, from volo (velle); quid sibi vellet, what was his object, 44.

Verbigēnus, i, m., one of the four Helvetian cantons, 27. verbum, i, n., word. [cp. Engl. word.]

věreor, ēri, ĭtus, v. dep., fear, dread. [cp. ópáw, Engl. ward.]

vergo, ere, v. n., incline, lie; vergit ad Septentriones, c. 1. věrgobrětus, i, m., Celtic name of the chief magistrate of the Aedui, 16.

vēro, adv., indeed, in truth, but. [verus.]

verso, are, avi, atum, v. a., keep turning, change; cum his versabantur, with these they were associated. [frequ. of verto.]

verto, ĕre, i, sum, v. a., turn; tergum v., turn in flight.

Verucloetius, i, m., one of the Helvetii sent as an ambassador to Caesar, 7.

vērus, a, um, adj., true.

Vesontio, ōnis, m., chief town of the Sequani on the Dubis, now Besançon, 38, 39.

vesper, ĕris (and ĕri), m., evening. [έσπερος, ἑσπέρα.]

větěrānus, a, um, adj., veteran, experienced; esp. subst. veteran, i.e. a tried soldier opp. to raw recruits. [vetus.] větus, ĕris, adj., ancient, old. [ep. ἔτος = year.j

vexo, are, avi, atum, v. a., harass, ravage. [frequ. of veho; so muto, moveo; root VEH, cp. vehiculum, via, velum.]

via, ae, f., way, route. [See

vexo.]

victor, ōris, m., conqueror; adj., victorious. [vinco.] victoria, ae, f., victory, con

quest.

victus, a, um, part. of vinco, conquered.

victus, ūs, m., food, living, mode of life. [vivo.]

vicus, i, m., village. [cp. olkos, Engl. -wick, e.g. Berwick.]

video, ere, vīdi, vīsum, v. a., see. [cp. eidov, Engl. wit.]

vigilia, ae, f., wakefulness, watch; as a division (onefourth) of the night: de (primā, secunda, tertia) quartā vigilia, about the first, second, etc., watch; these being respectively 6 P.M.-9 P.M., 9 P.M.-midnight, midnight-3 A.M.,

3 A.M.-6 A.M. [vigil =watchful.]

viginti, card. adj., twenty. vincio, ire, nxi, nctum, v. a., bind.

vinco, ere, vici, victum, v. a., conquer.

vinctus, a, um, part. of vincio.

vinculum, vinclum, i, n., chain, bond. [vincio.]

vīrēs, ium, f., strength, power. virtus, ūtis, f., valour, virtue. vis (vim, vi), f., force, violence, influence: vi, 6, per vim, 14, by force; vim facere, employ force, 8; vis hostium, the violence of the enemy. vīsus, a, um, part. of video; pro viso, as if seen. vita, ae, f., life.

Bios.]

[vivo, cp.

vito, are, avi, atum, v. a., avoid.

vix, adv., scarcely, with difficulty, 6. [perh. cp. vinco.]

Voccio, onis, m., prince in Noricum, brother-in-law of Ariovistus, 53.

voco, are, avi, atum, v. a., call, summon.

Vocontii, orum, m., a people in the Provincia between the Isère and Durance, 10.

vělo, ui, velle, v. n., wish, be willing: si quid se velit, if he wanted him for anything; quid sibi vellet, what did he mean.

võluntās, ātis, f., will, wish, desire, inclination, goodwill, favour; eius voluntate, by his leave, 7, 35. [volo.]

voluptās, atis, f., pleasure. [cр. λ = hope, volo.]

Vox, vocis, f., voice, word, speech, remark. [voco.]

volgo, adv., commonly, generally, everywhere. [volgus.]

volgus, i, n. (rarely m.), common people, the mass.

volněro, are, avi, atum, v. a., wound. [volnus.]

volnus, ĕris, n., wound; v. inferre, inflict a wound. [cp. vello = tear.]

voltus, ūs, m., countenance; voltum fingere, to assume a (cheerful) expression, 50.

vulnus, ĕris, n., later form of volnus.

vultus, ūs, m., later form of voltus.