ad-verto, ere, i, sum, v. a., turn towards; animum a., observe.

aedificium, i, n., building. [aedes, facio.]

Aedui, ōrum, m., a powerful tribe of Gauls, between the Saône and Loire, friends of the Romans; their chief town was Bibracte (Autun).

Aeduus, a, um, adj., Aeduan. aegre, adv., hardly, with difficulty. [aegcr.]

aequitas, atis, f., equity, fairness. [aequus.]

aequo, are, avi, atum, v. a., equalize, make equal. [aequus.] aequus, a, um, adj., equal, level, advantageous.

aestās, atis, f., summer. [cp. ur, ustus.]

af-fero, ferre, at-tuli, allatum, v. a., bring to, afford. [ad, fero.]

af-fício, ère, feci, fectum, V. a., treat; a. dolore aliquem, annoy one; affici do'ore, to be annoyed; a. supplicio aliquem, to punish ono, [ad, facio.]

af-finitas, atis, f., kinship, relationship. [af-finis = relation.]

ǎger, gri, m., estate, district; pl., the country. ag-gredior, i, gressus, v. dep., attack, assail. [ad, grădior.]

ag-men, minis, n., army marching in column; primum a., the van; novissimum a., the rear. [ago.]

ǎgo, ère, ēgi, actum, v. a.,

do, act, drive; egit cum Caesare, treated with Caesar. ălăcritas, ātis, f., briskness; eagerness. [alacer = brisk.] ālārii, ōrum, m., orig. allies who fought on the wings (a'ae) of a Roman army, but in 51 auxiliaries, i.e. light-armed skirmishers, who also fought on the wings. [ala = wing.]

ǎliēnus, a, um, adj., belonging to another; of ground, disadvantageous. [alius.] ǎliquam-diu, adv., for some time. [aliquis, diu.]

ǎli-quis, qua, quid, adj., some one, anyone.

ǎlius, a, ud, adj., other,

another.

Allobroges, um, m., a Gallic people between the Rhone, Isère, and Lake of Geneva, with chief city Vienne.

ǎlo, ĕre, ui, tum (Ĭtum), v. a., feed, nourish, foster.

alter, ěra, ĕrum, adj., one of two, the other of two, second; pl., the other (party); alteri ... alteri, the one party... the other party.

altitudo, Inis, f., height, depth. [altus.]

altus, a, um, adj., high, deep. Ambarri, orum, m., Celtic people in Gaul between the Saône, Rhone, and Ain; kinsmen of the Aedui.

a-mentia, ae, f., madness, folly. [a, mens = mind.] ămicitia, ae, f., friendship. [amicus.] ămîcus, a, um, adj., friendly, loyal, 4? [amo.]

ămicus, i, m., friend. [amo.] a-mitto, čre, mīsi, missum, V. a., lose.

ǎmor, ōris, m., love. [amo.] amplius, comp. adv., more. amplus, a, um, adj., large, illustrious. [am (ie. ambi), rt. PLA!

an, conj., whether, or, introducing the second member of a disjunctive sentence; utrum (ně). an, whether

...

... or.

an-ceps, cipitis, adj., twofold, 26. [an (i.e. ambi), caput.] angustiae, arum, f., narrowness, defiles. [angustus.]

angustus, a, um, adj., narrow. [ango = throttle.] anim-ad-verto, ĕre, i, sum, v. a., perceive; a. in aliquem, rebuke a man. [Also written animum adverto.]

ănĭmus, i, m., mind. annus, i, m., year. annuus, a, um, adj., yearly. [annus.]

antě, prep. w. Acc., before. antea, adv., previously. [ante ea(m, rem).]

antiquus, a, um, adj., ancient. [ante.]

ǎpěrio, ire, ui, tum, v. a., open.

ǎpertus, a, um, adj., exposed; of country, open, clear. [aperio.]

ap-pello, are, avi, atum, v. a., call. [ad, pello.] ap-pěto, ere, ivi (ii), ītum, Va., strive after, try to get. [ad, pěto.]

ăpăd, prep. w. acc., at, in,

among, with

arma, orum, n., arms, wea

pons. [rt. AR = fit.]

armo, are, avi, atum, v. a., arm, equip. [arma.]

ar-roganter, adv., presumptuously. [arrogans.] ar-rogantia, ae, f., presumption. [ad, rogo.]

arx, arcis, f., citadel, fortress. [arceo.]

a-scendo, ere, i, sum, v. n., mount, climb up. [ad, scando.] a-scensus, ūs, m., ascent. [ascendo.] at, conj., but.

atque, coord. conj., and, and also; w. words of dissimilarity, than. [ad-que.]

at-tingo, ĕre, tigi, tactum, v. a., touch upon, border upon. [ad, tango.]

auctōrĭtās, ātis, f., influence, [auctor, augeo.]

audacia, ae, f., boldness.

audes, ērc, ausus, v. n., semi-dep., dare.

audio, ire, ivi, ītum, v. a., hear; dicto audiens non esse, to be mutinous.

auges, ere, auxi, auctum, v. a., augment, make to increase. Aulus, i, m., a Roman prae

nomen.

aut, conj., or; aut... aut, either... or. [cp. alterum.] autem, conj., but, moreover. [aut.]

auxilium, i, n., help; a. ferre, to bring aid; auxilia, auxiliary troops, cc. 15, 42, consisting of Gallic horse; Numidian, Cretan, and Balearic slingers. [augeo.]

ǎvārītia, ae, f., covetousness, greed. [avarus, aveo.]

a-verto, cre, i, sum, v. a., turn away; a. iter, to divert one's course; aversus hostis, a retreating foe.

ăvus, i, m., grandfather.

barbărus, i, m., foreigner, barbarian. [BápBapos.]

Belgae, arum, m., the inhabitants of that part of Gaul, between the Seine, Rhine, Marne, and North Sea.

bellicōsus, a, um, adj., warlike. [bellum.]

bellicus, a, um, adj., warlike. [bellum.]

bello, are, avi, atum, v. n., war, wage war. [bellum.]

bellum, i, n., war. [duo, old form du-ellum.]

běně-ficium, i, n., kindness, favour. [bene, facio.]

bonum, i, n., good, advantage. [bonus.]

bonus, a, um, adj., good; bono animo esse, to be welldisposed.

bracchium, i, n., arm.
brevis, e, adj., short.

cădo, ĕre, cecidi, casum, v. n., fall.

Caesar, ǎris, m., cognomen in the gens Iulia; esp. Gaius Iulius Caesar, the author of the Commentaries.

călămĭtas, ātis, f., disaster. [cădo.]

Longinus, consul B.C. 107, cut to pieces with his army by the Tigurini and Ambrones.

castellum, i, n., small fort, stronghold. [castrum = fort.] Casticus, i, m., a Sequanian chief.

castra, orum, n., camp. [cp. casa cottage, cassis helmet.] casus, ūs, m., chance, accident. [cado.]

Catamantalēdes, is, m., a Sequanian chief, 3.

cătēna, ae, f., chain. Caturiges, um, m., a people in the Province.

causa, ae, f., reason, case, pretext; dicere causam, stand one's trial; causam inferre, bring forward a reason.

căveo, ere, cavi, cautum, v. n., be on one's guard.

cělěrītas, atis, f., swiftness, speed. [celer.]

cělěriter, adv., swiftly, speedily. [celer.]

Celtae, arum, m., the Celts, i.e. the inhabitants of Gaul proper.

censeo, ere, ui, um, v. a., decree; esp. of the Senate, c. 35.

census, ûs, m., enumeration. [censeo.]

centum, card. adj., a hundred.

centurio, onis, m., centurion, officer over 100 men. [centum.]

certus, a, um, adj., fixed, certain; certiorem facere, to inform; certior fieri, to be informed. [cerno.]

cētĕrus, a, um, adj., the rest; usu. in pl., the others.

Ceutrones, um, m., a people in the Province, with chief town Darantasia, now Centron in Savoie.

cībāria, orum, n., provisions, food. [cibarius.]

cībārius, a, um, adj., relating to food. [cibus.]

cingo, ère, cinxi, cinctum, v. a., surround, invest. circinus, i, m., pair of compasses.

circiter, adv., about, esp. of numbers.

circă-itus, ūs, m., going round. [circum, eo = go.] circum, prep. w. ACC., around,

near.

circum-do, dăre, dědi, dătum, v. a., put round, surround.

circum-duco, ĕre, xi, ctum, v. a., lead round, draw round. circum-sisto, ere, stiti, v. n., stand round, surround.

circum-věnio, ire, vēni, ventum, v. n., come round, enclose, entrap.

citerior, us, comp. adj., nearer, hither, i.e. nearer to Rome. [citra.]

citră, prep. w. Acc., on this side of.

citro, adv., hither; ultro citroque, backwards and forwards.

cīvītas, ātis, f., citizenship, state. [civis = citizen.]

claudo, ere, si, sum, v. a., shut; c. agmen, bring up the

rear.

v. a., buy up.

coepi, isse (perf. w. pres. meaning), begin.

co-erceo, ere, ui, Itum, v. a., restrain, hold in check. [co-, arceo.]

cōgĭto, are, avi, atum, v. a., ponder, reflect upon. [co-, agito.]

co-gnosco, ere, gnōvi, gnitum, v. a., discover, ascertuin, learn; causam c., enquire into a case. In tenses derived from perf. stem (cognovi, etc.), know.

cōgo, čre, coēgi, coactum, v. a., bring together, compel. [co-, ǎgo.]

cohors, rtis, f., cohort. 10th part of Roman legion.

co-hortor, ari, atus, v. dep., exhort, encourage.

col-ligo, are, avi, atum, v. a., fasten together, 25.

collis, is, m., hill. [cp. celsus, culmen.]

col-loco, are, avi, atum, v. a., put, station, settle, give in marriage, 18.

col-loquium, i, n., conference. col-loquor, i, locutus, v. dep., talk with, confer with.

com-büro, ere, bussi, bustum, v. a., burn up. [con, buro (= uro).]

co-minus, adv., hand to hand. [co-, mănus.]

com-měātus, ūs, m., supplies, commissariat. [commeo.]

tage, 35.

com-mone-facio, ĕre, fe. i, factum, v. a., remind.

com-moveo, ēre, mōvi, motum, v. a., move thoroughly, influence greatly, disturb; C. pugnam, force battle.

com-munio, ire, ivi, ītum, v. a., fortify strongly.

com-mūnis, adj., common, general, 30. [con, mūnus.] com-mutatio, önis, f., alteration, change.

com-muto, are, avi, atum, Y. a., alter, change.

com-păro, are, avi, atum, V. a., prepare, procure.

com-pĕrio, ire, i, tum, v. a., ascertain; compertum haberc, to know for certain, 44.

com-plector, i, plexus, v. dep, embrace. [rt. PLEC = fold.]

com-pleo, ere, ēvi, ētum, v. a., fill completely, cover.

com-plures, a (or -ia), many, several; c. nostri milites, soldiers of ours in many cases.

cōnāta, orum, n., attempts. [cōnor.]