tiacus, ally of the Helvetii against Caesar.

duo, ae, o, card. adj., two. duo-decim, card. adj., twelve. dūrus, a, um, adj., hard, severe, toilsome; siquid erat durius, in case of any difficulty.

dux, ducis, m. f., leader, general, guide. [duco.]

e, ex, prep. w. ABL., out of, from; ex commutatione, owing to a change; diem ex die, day after day; ex consuetudine sua, according to their custom; ex vinculis, in chains; ex usu, of advantage; ex communi consensu, by general consent.

ĕ-do, ere, didi, dĭtum, v. a., put out, make known, exhibit. ē-düco, ere, xi, ctum, v. a., lead out.

ef-femino, are, avi, atum, v. a., make womanish, enervate. [femina.]

ef-fero, ferre, ex-tuli, ē-latum, v. a., proclaim, spread abroad.

ef-fício, ère, feci, fectum, v. a., make, render. [făcio.] ēg-, perfect stem of ǎgo. ĕgo, me, pers. pron., Ï, me. ē-gredior, i, gressus, v. dep., come out, leave. [grădior.]

ē-gregius, a, um, adj., eminent, excellent. [e grěge = out of the herd.]

e-gressus, from ēgredior. ē-lat-, supine stem of ef-fero; ēlātum est, it got abroad. ē-migro, are, avi, atum, v. n., depart from, emigrate.

ĕ-mitto, ĕre, misi, missum, V. a., send out.

ĕmo, ère, ēmi, emptum, v. a.,

buy.

ĕmŏlimentum, i, n., effort, difficulty, labour. [cf. moles.] ĕnim, conj., for. [nam.] ē-nuntio, are, avi, atum, v. a., disclose, publish.

ěō, adv., thither, there; (of cause) on that account. [is.] ĕo, ire, ii (ivi), ĭtum, v. n., go. ěōdem, adv., to the same place.

ĕques, Itis, m., horseman; plural, the cavalry. [èquus.] ĕquestěr, tris, trě, adj., horse-, cavalry-. [eques.] equitatus, ūs, m., cavalry. [eques.]

equus, i, m., a horse. e-rept-, supine stem of ēripio.

ē-ripio, ĕre, ripui, reptum, V. a., snatch away, rescue; eripuit se, saved himself. [rapio.]

et, conj., and, also, even; et ...et, both...and.

ětiam, conj., also. [et, iam.] ĕtiam-sī, conj., even if. et-si, conj., although. ē-vello, ĕre, i, vulsum, v. a., pull out.

ex. See e.

ex-cipio, ere, cepi, ceptum, v. a., take up, relieve, catch. [căpio.]

ex-emplum, i, n., example. ex-eo, ire, ii, ĭtum, v. n., go out, go forth.

ex-erceo, ere, ui, ĭtum, v. a., practise. [arceo.]

existimatio, ōnis, f., judgment, opinion, reputation. [existimo.]

existimo, are, avi, atum, v. a., think, reckon, deem. [ex, aestimo.]

expecto, are, avi, atum, v. a., await, expect. [ex, specto.] expědītus, a, um, adj., unencumbered, without baggage, clear. [ex, ped-.]

ex-pĕrior, iri, pertus, v. dep., try, prove, experience.

ex-plōrātor, ōris, m., scout,

8py.

ex-primo, ere, pressi, pressum, v. a., press out, extort, 32. [prěmo.]

ex-pugno, are, avi, atum, v. a., storm, carry by storm.

ex-quiro, ere, quīsivi, quisitum, v. a., ascertain. [quaero.] ex-sequor, i, secutus, v. dep., follow up.

ex-specto. See expecto. ex-těrus, a, um, adj., outward. [ex.]

extra, prep. w. acc., beyond. [ex.]

extremum, i, n., end, extremity. [superl. of exterus.] extrēmus, a, um, superl. adj., last, furthest.

ex-uro, ere, ussi, ustum, v. a., burn up, consume.

Făbius, i, m., Q. Fabius Maximus Allobrogicus, defeated B.C. 121 the Allobroges, Arverni, and Ruteni, at the junction of the Isère and Rhone, 45.

făcilě, adv., easily. [neut. of facilis.]

făcilis, e, adj., easy. [facio.] făcinus, oris, n., crime. [fa

cio.]

facio, ère, feci, factum, v. a., do, make.

factio, onis, f., faction, party. [facio.]

factum, i, n., deed; opus facto, need of action. [facio.] făcultas, atis, f., opportunity, means; plural, resources. [facilis.]

fă-mes, is, f., hunger. fămilia, ae, f., gang of slaves, household. [famulus = slave.] fămĭlĭāris, e, adj., belonging to a familia; familiar, intimate. [familia.]

fās, indecl. n., right, law ful. [rt. FA speak; cp. fari.]

fatum, i, n., fate, destiny. [rt. FA; cp. fas.]

făveo, ĕre, favi, fautum, v. n., am favourable, favour.

felicitas, ātis, f., happiness, success. [felix.]

fĕrē, adv., almost, chiefly, for the most part.

fĕro, ferrě, tuli, lātum, v. a., carry, bring; endure, suffer. ferrum, i, n., iron, iron point, sword.

ferus, a, um, adj., fierce, savage; superl. maxime ferus.

finitimus, a, um, adj., neighbouring. [finis; for termination comp. legi-tĭmus, măritimus.]

fio, fieri, factus, v. quasi pass., am made, become, happen. firmus, a, um, adj., strong, firm.

Flaccus, i, m., a Roman surname. [prob.=" loose-eared."] flagito, are, avi, atum, v. a., demand, keep asking.

fleo, ēre, ēvi, ētum, v. n.,

frango, ere, frēgi, fractum, v. a., break, ruin, wreck. frater, tris, m., brother. fraternus, a, um, adj., brotherly; f. nomen, the title of brothers. [frater.]

frīgus, oris, n., cold. [cp. rigeo = am stiff.] fructuosus, a, um, adj., productive, fruitful, abundant. [fructus.]

fructus, ūs, m., fruit. [root FRUG; cp. fruor, fruges.] früg-, f., fruit.

frūmentārius, a, um, adj., of corn, corn-growing; res frumentaria, the corn supply. [frumentum.]

frumentum, i, n., corn. [root FRUG; see fructus.]

fu-, perf. stem of esse (sum).

fŭga, ae, f., flight; in fugam conicere, to put to rout.

fugio, ère, fugi, făgĭtum, v. n., flee. [fuga.]

fugitivus, i, m., runaway, fugitive. [fugio.]

fundo, ĕre, fūdi, fūsum, v. a., pour, rout, overthrow.

furor, ōris, m., rage, madness, fury.

fütūrus, a, um, from sum.

Gărumna, ae, f., the Garonne, a river of Gaul.

Gěnāva, ae, f., Geneva. gěněrātim, adv., by races, according to their tribes. [generare, genus.]

genus, ĕris, n., race, stock, family, kind, sort. [root GEN; cp. gigno, gens, yévos.]

Germani, orum, m., the Ger

mans.

gero, ĕre, gessi, gestum, v. a., carry, carry on, perform ; esp. gerere bellum, wage war. gladius, i, m., sword. gloria, ae, f., glory, renown. [cp. inclutus, Kλúw.]

glōrior, ari, atus, v. dep., boast, vaunt. [gloria.]

Graecus, a, um, adj., Greek. Graičcěli, orum, m., a Gallic tribe in the valleys of Mont Cenis.

grandis, e, adj., large, great. [cp. great.]

gratia, ae, f., favour, esteem, popularity, regard; plural, thanks, esp. gratias agere, to thank. [gratus.]

gratulatio, ōnis, f., rejoicing, congratulation, occasion of congratulation. [gratulor.] gratulor, ari, atus, v. dep., congratulate. [gratus.]

grātus, a, um, adj., pleasing, delightful, dear. [cp. xaipw.] grăvis, e, adj., heavy, severe, serious. [cp. Bapús.]

grăvitěr, adv., heavily, vehemently, ch. 16. [gravis.] grăvor, ari, atus, v. dep., be annoyed, feel vexed. [gravis.]

hǎbeo, ēre, ui, ĭtum, v. a., have, hold, deem, consider.

Harudes, um, m., a German tribe, 24,000 of whom crossed into Gaul and joined Ariovistus (31, 37).

Helvetia, ae, f., the country of the Helvetii; roughly speaking, what we now call Switzerland.

Helvetii, orum, m., the people inhabiting Helvetia. Helvetius, a, um, adj., Helvetian.

hiberna, ōrum, n., winterquarters. [cp. hiemps.]

hic, haec, hoc, demonstr. pron., this; he, she, it, etc.; abl. hoc, for this reason.

hic, adv., here.

hĭěmo, are, avi, atum, v. n., winter. [hiemps.]

Hispania, ae, f., Spain. homo, inis, m., man. [cp. humus.]

honestus, a, um, adj., honourable. [honor.]

honor, ōris, m., respect, esteem; office, post, distinction.

honōrĭfĭcus, a, um, adj., honourable. [honor, facio.]

hōra, ae, f., hour, season. [= Fosara from Féap, ver.]

horreo, ere, ui, v. n., shudder, be alarmed or shocked. hortor, ari, atus, v. dep., advise, urge.

hospes, Itis, m., guest, host, friend. [hostis = stranger; PA = feed.]

hospitium, i, n., entertain. ment, hospitality. [hospes.]

hostis, is, m., enemy; plural, the enemy.

huc, adv., hither.

hūmānītās, ātis, f., refinement, accomplishments, good manners. [humanus; homo.]

ĭbi, adv., there. [is, -bi (locative).]

ictus, ūs, m., blow, stroke. strike.]

[ico

=

idem, eadem, Idem, pron., the same.

ĭdōněus, a, um, adj., fit, convenient, suitable.

Idūs, uum, f., the Ides, the 15th day of March, May, July, October; the 13th day of the remaining months. [The dividers of the month.]

ĭĕram, ĭērunt, from eo, ire.
ignis, is, m., fire.

i-gnōro, are, avi, atum, v. a., to be ignorant, unacquainted with. [i-gnarus; in, root GNĀ, ep. nosco.]

i-gnosco, ere, guovi, gnōtum, v. a., forgive, pardon. [in, gnosco.]

il-lātus, from infero.

illě, a, ud, pron., that; he, she, it.

illic, adv., there.

im-mortālis, e, adj., immortal, undying. [in, mortalis ; mors.]

im-pědimentum, i, n., hindrance; pl. baggage. [impedio.]

v. a., push forward, urge on, instigate.

im-pendeo, ere, i, sum, v. n., overhang.

im-pěrātor, ōris, m., commander (in-chief). [impero.] im-pěrītus, a, um, adj., inexperienced, unskilled.

im-pěrium, i, n., command, dominion, sovereignty; in tanto imperio populi Romani, considering the vast power of the Roman people.

im-pěro, are, avi, atum, v. a., command, order; W. DAT. of the person and ACC. of the thing demanded.

im-petro, are, avi, atum, v. a., get, obtain. [in, patro=effect.] im-pětus, ūs, m., attack, onset, assault; force. [impeto; in, peto.]

im-plōro, are, avi, atum, v. a., beseech, entreat, beg.

im-pōno, ĕre, posui, posĭtum, v. a., place upon, mount upon, impose (tribute).

im-porto, are, avi, atum, v. a., bring into, import.

im-probus, a, um, adj., wicked, bad, unscrupulous. [in, probus.]

im-pro-viso, adv., unexpect edly, on a sudden. [in, pro, video.]

im-pugno, are, avi, atum, V. a., attack, fight against. im-puls-, supine stem of im pello.

im-püne, adv., without punishment, loss, or harm; impune ferre, to go unpunished for. | [in, pocna.]