Devi and the Spouse Goddess: Women, Sexuality, and Marriages in India

Allchin Altekar ambiguity ambivalence Aryan ascetic Babb Basora belief benevolent Bharati Bhattacharyya bipolarity Brahman caste levels contrast cosmological jurisdiction culture deities devadasi Devi Devi-like Devi's devotees Divali Durga economic Endavur ethical symbolism fecundity female deities female principle feminine fertility gender gods hamlet Harper high caste women higher castes Hindu Hindu synthesis Hinduism household husband ideological India Indus Valley involving Kali Kinsley Kshatriya Lakshmi lineage low caste women lower caste Mahadevi male malevolent Manusmriti Mariyamman marriage married Mata Moffatt Mohenjo-daro monism Mookherjee and Khanna Mother Nag Panchami nature negative numbers origin myth Parvati popular Possehl quasi-orthodox Rama Ramakrishna Ramakrishna's Kali regional Devi religion religious represents ritual sequence role sadhaka Sanjhi Sanskritic Sanskritic goddess Seliyamman sexual Shakti Shaktism Shitala Shiva Shudras Sita social symbolism Spouse Goddess Spouse Goddess-out-of-control spousification spousified Devi status Tantric Tantrism temple Thapar Tradition tribal Untouchable Vaisyas vamacara village goddesses Vishnu Wadley wife woman