POOR LAW-3. Order of removal-Lunatic pauper-Unemancipated child-Removability-Derivative settlement-Settlement of father- Poor Removal Act, 1846 (9 & 10 Vict. c. 66), s. 1. R. v. St. Ann, Blackfriars 630
Settlement-Apprentice-Execution of and consent to indenture of apprenticeship-Presumption-Regulations of Poor Law Commissioners. R. v. Inhabitants of St. Mary Magdalen, Bermondsey 822 5. Settlement by estate-Unemancipated family-Derivative settlement-Extinction of husband's settlement-Desertion of wife and children-Held that wife and children lost their settlement in parish where husband gained settlement by estate, which was extinguished by non-residence within ten miles, and that they were not removable to wife's maiden settlement. R. v. Inhabitants of Llansaintffraid . 817
6. Rating - Property rateable Exemption Public purposes-Statutory trustees-Property held rateable. Birkenhead Dock Trustees v. Birkenhead Overseers
Normal and model school-Exemption—Lands purchased and expenses partly met out of public funds-Beneficial Occupation-Property held rateable. R. v. Temple
PORTION—1. Advancement-Marriage settlement-Maintenance of children-Wife's income-Restraint on anticipation. See Husband and Wife, 2.
2. Limits of accumulation-Direction to accumulate fund for payment of portions charged on settled estates-Interest of parent under "such conveyance settlement or devise "-Intention-Construc- tion of Thellusson Act. Viscount Barrington v. Liddell
POWER-Execution-Appointment of real estate-Execution by will not referring to power-Observations on the operation of the Wills Act, 1837 (1 Vict. c. 26), on devises in execution of powers. Currie
PRACTICE — 1. Dismissal of bill does not prejudice right to file another for same purpose under different circumstances. Liverpool Corporation v. Chorley Waterworks
2. Revivor-Suit for specific performance-Death of defendant after report in favour of title-Motion by executors and devisees in trust for revivor or dismissal of suit-Order that bill be dismissed if not revived within six weeks. Norton v. White
PRINCIPAL AND AGENT-1. Account-Bill for account by prin- cipal against agent not necessary where only one transaction and no suggestion of fraud. Navulshaw v. Brownrigg
2. Factor-Authority to pledge goods-Notice-Protection of pledgee acting bona fide-Factors Act. Navulshaw v. Brownrigg
3. To deprive pledgee of protection of Factors Act, he must be fixed with knowledge that agent is acting mala fide-Mere suspicion does not amount to notice-Knowledge that agent has power to sell goods does not constitute notice that he has no authority to pledge. Navulshaw v. Brownrigg.
PRINCIPAL AND SURETY-1. Contribution between co-sureties- Provisional committee-Liability of members on contract-Payment of debt by one co-contractor-Proportional liability of each co-contractor for contribution-Liability of estates of deceased co-contractor. Batard v. Hawes 550
PRINCIPAL AND SURETY-2. Joint note-Request by holder that surety would join principal in new joint and several note-Letter from surety's solicitor stating that surety would in a few days pay amount due on joint security-Held that surety had not made himself severally liable. Jones v. Beach
3. Discharge of surety-Giving time to principal-Joint and several promissory note-Absence of consideration. Manley v. Boycot 421
RAILWAY-1. Construction of works-Deviation from level of line -Turnpike road-Bridge carrying road over line-Ascent of bridge- Gradient greater than one in thirty-Mandamus-Construction of s. 16 of Railways Clauses Act, 1845. R. v. East and West India Docks, &c. Rail. Co. 648
2. Duty and authority of general superintendent-Refusal to deliver up goods-Conversion. Giles v. Taff Vale Rail. Co.
3. Liability as carriers. See Carrier.
RATE—1. Lighting rate-Exemption Statutory exemption held to apply only to exemptions in respect of nature of property-Not to pro- perty exempt under local Act in respect merely of locality. Tait v. Carlisle Local Board of Health, 667; Chelmsford Guardians v. Chelmsford Local Board 673, n.
2. Poor rate. See Poor Law, 6, 7.
RECEIVER Mortgaged property-Mortgagee not in possession- Judgment creditors-Writs of elegit-Sheriff not able to take possession owing to prior mortgages-Receiver appointed without prejudice to rights of mortgagees. Rhodes v. Lord Mostyn
REMOTENESS. See Perpetuity.
RESTRAINT OF TRADE-Covenant-Sale of business-"Carrying on business" within prohibited district, what is. See Contract, 5, 6. REVENUE-Land tax-Assessment-Mode of assessing parishes and places within division-Fixed quota levied on parish for 150 years- Continuance of same quota by Commissioners. R. v. Commissioners of Land Tax
SALE OF GOODS-1. Contract Construction · - Short delivery — Sale of cargo by reference to bill of lading-Bill of lading conclusive as to quantity-Buyer held not entitled to recover for short delivery. Covas v. Bingham 842
2. Implied warranty-Latent defect-Sale of bill of exchange- Unstamped bill sold as foreign bill-Bill afterwards found to have been drawn in this country-Failure of consideration-Innocent seller- Recovery of money paid. Gompertz v. Bartlett
3. Delivery Carrier-Action for price-Evidence of acceptance and actual receipt of goods-Statute of Frauds. Meredith v. Meigh 603 SETTLEMENT-1. Construction Shifting clause Second son becoming eldest son-Recovery Mortgage Sale of portions of settled estate for redemption of land tax. Harrison v. Round
Marriage-Contingent remainder-"In default of all such issue "Whether contingency applies to all of several limitations. Doe d. Lees v. Ford
Wife's income-Restraint on anticipation-Portions See Husband and Wife, 2.
SHIP AND SHIPPING—1. Authority of master-Stores supplied for use of ship-Liability of registered owner-Sale of ship-Evidence. Frost v. Oliver
2. Port and harbour dues-Exemption-Coasting vessel carrying coal only is entitled to exemption conferred on coasting vessels by 32 Geo. III. c. 74, s. 14. Moore v. Shepherd . 611 Primage Grant - Construction of charter Admis- sibility of evidence of usage. Bradley v. Pilots of Newcastle
SOLICITOR-1. Partnership-Liability of firm for client's money received by one partner for investment-Business of a scrivener, what is. Harman v. Johnson
2. Taxation of costs-Solicitor also chief acting executor of deceased client-Retainer of amount of bills of costs out of assets- Order for delivery and taxation of solicitor's bills, twelve years after his death and twenty years after he had ceased to act professionally for executors, refused. Ex parte Shackell 340
3. Special circumstance-Son of executor acting as solicitor in administration of estate-Payment of bills by credit being given to him in account with his father-Held not such a special circumstance as to warrant order for taxation and delivery of bills of costs ten years after payment. Ex parte Shackell . 340 Taxation after prescribed time-Action on bill- Order for taxation on terms of withdrawing all pleas except never indebted "-Subsequent withdrawal of all pleas and applications to court of common law for order of taxation-Refusal for want of juris- diction The Court of Chancery afterwards refused an order on the ground that there were no special circumstances beyond mere over- charge. In re Barnard . 137
Retainer of costs by solicitor in bankruptcy proceedings -Refusal of Court to direct taxation in summary way-Quere as to jurisdiction. Ex parte Pemberton
388 SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE-1. Agreement for lease-Verbal provi- sion outside written agreement-Statute of Frauds-Misrepresentation -Delay-Specific performance decreed where plaintiff consented to inclusion of omitted term. Martin v. Pycroft
2. Conditions of sale-Objections made after time stipulated- Misrepresentation. See Vendor and Purchaser, 1.
3. Death of defendant after report in favour of title-Order for revivor or dismissal of suit within limited time. See Practice, 2.
4. Title Copyholds-Admittance. See Vendor and Purchaser, 3.
STATUTE-1. Construction-The Tithe Act, 1832 (2 & 3 Will. IV. c. 100), is unaffected by the provisions of the Real Property Limitation Act, 1833 (3 & 4 Will. IV. c. 27)-" Land" in interpretation clause of latter Act in relation to tithes means an estate in tithes and not tithes as a chattel. Dean of Ely v. Bliss . 169
2. Permissive words "May "-Recovery of costs-Dis- cretion of Judge-Concurrent jurisdiction-County Courts Act. Crake v. Powell
Statutory powers-Persons obtaining statutory authority to interfere with rights of property bound strictly to adhere to powers conceded to them. Liverpool Corporation v. Chorley Waterworks
STATUTES-11 Geo. II. c. 19 (Distress for Rent Act, 1737), s. 1. Landlord and Tenant, 4.
STATUTES-3 & 4 Will. IV. c. 27 (Real Property Limitation Act, 1833), ss. 2, 7, 10. See Limitations (Statute of), 3.
c. 104 (Administration of Estate Act, 1833). See Com-
1 Vict. c. 26 (Wills Act, 1837). See Power.
8 & 9 Vict. c. 18 (Lands Clauses Consolidation Act, 1845), s. 92. See Lands Clauses Act, 1.
c. 20 (Railways Clauses Consolidation Act, 1845), s. 16. See Railway, 1.
9 & 10 Vict. c. 66 (Poor Removal Act, 1846), s. 1. See Poor
14 & 15 Vict. c. 99 (Evidence Act, 1851). See Evidence, 1. TENDER-Debtor-Summons—Admission of debt--Debtor going to creditor with amount of debt in his pocket-Statement that debtor had come for purpose of paying debt-Reply that it was too late and that debtor must see creditor's solicitor-Production of money dispensed with-Tender held good. Ex parte Danks
TITHE-Suit for-Statute of Limitations - The word "land" in interpretation clause of Real Property Limitation Act, 1833, does not mean tithes as a chattel. Dean of Ely v. Bliss
TRESPASS-Pulling down cottage-Encroachment on highway — Conviction by justices-Obligation of surveyor to execute conviction, though not correct. Keane v. Reynolds .
TROVER AND CONVERSION-Railway Company-Goods left with Company in course of their trade as carriers-Refusal to deliver up goods on demand-Evidence of conversion. Giles v. Taff Vale Rail. Co.
TRUST AND TRUSTEE-1. Acceptance of trust-Deed not con- taining declaration of trust or covenant by new trustee to perform duties of trust-Held, that obligation in nature of specialty was not imposed on trustee, although he had executed deed of appointment. Adey v. Arnold.
2. Breach of trust-Deceased trustee-Sums which might have been received-Inquiry as to wilful default of trustee not directed on further directions. Coope v. Carter
. 111 3. Vesting order-Husband of executrix out of jurisdiction— Under old law of husband and wife vesting order made under Trustee Act. Ex parte Bradshaw.
VENDOR AND PURCHASER-1. Conditions of sale-Objections made after time stipulated-Waiver-Misdescription-Land advertised as freehold-Land really copyhold, but under composition with lord tenure practically equal to freehold-Innocent misstatement-No ground for resisting specific performance. Price v. Macaulay. . 129 2. "Reservoir and waterworks yielding a yearly rent of £60" Rent arising from supply of water to houses separated from reservoir by property of strangers-Vendor having mere yearly licence by payment of rent-Objection not relating to title-Specific perform- ance refused. Price v. Macaulay 129 3. Specific performance-Title-Copyholds-Trust for sale— of trustees not necessary to make good title. Glass v. Rich ance
WATER-Waterworks Company - Statutory authority to divert stream by means of open channel filled with loose stones-Diversion by means of culvert-Right of another Company, entitled to water of stream into which diverted stream had flowed, to injunction to restrain violation of terms of Act. Liverpool Corporation v. Chorley Waterworks 347
WILL-1. Construction-Upon question of construction, punctuation of original document may be referred to. Child v. Elsworth . 285
2. Intention-In construing wills effect may in certain cases be given to general intent at expense of particular intent--This should not be done without actual necessity. Monypenny v. Dering 52 Substitution of one word for another-Will con- strued in accordance with apparent intention of testator. Hart v. Tulk.
Annuity-Perpetual or for life-Direction to sell specific real estate and to purchase annuities "in the British funds "-Annuities held perpetual. Kerr v. Middlesex Hospital
231 Direction to invest sufficient sum out of residue to answer annuity-Income of residuary estate insufficient-Right of annuitant to have deficiency made good out of capital. Wright v. Callender
6. Cy près-Although estate may be carried otherwise than in exact form and manner indicated by testator, it must always be in favour of class or part of class intended to be benefited by testator. Monypenny v. Dering
52 7. Conversion-Gift of residue for life with remainders over -Leaseholds, canal and insurance shares, and Dutch bonds-Tenant for life held entitled to enjoy leaseholds in specie, but not the shares or Dutch bonds. Blann v. Bell
Devisable interest-Voidable conveyance-Equitable estate-Devise by will to person claiming under voidable conveyance -Confirmation of deed as against heir-at-law. Stump v. Gaby
Gift to husband and wife and B. equally-Held to give one moiety to husband and wife and the other moiety to B. Wylde
10. Election-English estates and Scots heritable bonds- Will not passing heritable bonds by reason of non-observance of forms required by Scots law-Heir held entitled to English property under will without giving up bonds. Maxwell v. Maxwell
294 11. - "In default of such issue" - Estate in fee - Effect of subsequent limitation. Foster v. Hayes 408 Gift over-Construction of shifting clause-Operation of clause extending to more than one shifting. Monypenny v. Dering. 52 13. Gift over upon alternative event-Gift over in words comprising only one event cannot be construed as made in two events, although it may consist reasonably of two branches. Monypenny v. Dering
Illegitimate child held entitled to share as one of a designated number of children. Owen v. Bryant
15. Legacy-Time of payment-Gift to sons and daughters of D. £200 each, also to children of D.'s son £200, "to be divided equally among them, to be paid twelve months after the decease of my said wife"-Payment of all bequests postponed until after widow's death.
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