The Engineering HandbookRichard C Dorf First published in 1995, The Engineering Handbook quickly became the definitive engineering reference. Although it remains a bestseller, the many advances realized in traditional engineering fields along with the emergence and rapid growth of fields such as biomedical engineering, computer engineering, and nanotechnology mean that the time has come to bring this standard-setting reference up to date. The Engineering Handbook, Second Edition is designed to enlighten experts in areas outside their own specialties, to refresh the knowledge of mature practitioners, and to educate engineering novices. Whether you work in industry, government, or academia, this is simply the best, most useful engineering reference you can have in your personal, office, or institutional library. |
Contents
Chapter 1 ForceSystem Resultants and Equilibrium | 1-1 |
Chapter 2 Centroids and Distributed Forces | 2-1 |
Chapter 3 Moments of Inertia | 3-1 |
Section II Mechanics of Materials | 3-15 |
Chapter 4 Reactions | 4-1 |
Chapter 5 Bending Stresses in Beams | 5-1 |
Chapter 6 Shear Stresses in Beams | 6-1 |
Chapter 7 Shear and Moment Diagrams | 7-1 |
Chapter 117 Diodes and Transistors | 99-225 |
Chapter 118 Analog Integrated Circuits | 99-239 |
Chapter 119 Optoelectronic Devices | 99-249 |
Chapter 120 Power Electronics | 99-281 |
Chapter 121 AD and DA Converters | 99-307 |
Chapter 122 Superconductivity | 99-315 |
Chapter 123 Embedded SystemsonChips | 99-325 |
Chapter 124 Electronic Data Analysis Using PSPICE and MATLAB | 99-337 |
Chapter 8 Columns | 8-1 |
Chapter 9 Pressure Vessels | 9-1 |
Chapter 10 Axial Loads and Torsion | 10-1 |
Chapter 11 Fracture Mechanics | 11-1 |
Section III Dynamics and Vibrations | 11-7 |
Kinematics and Kinetics | 12-1 |
Kinematics and Kinetics | 13-1 |
Chapter 14 Free Vibration Natural Frequencies and Mode Shapes | 14-1 |
Chapter 15 Forced Vibrations | 15-1 |
Chapter 16 Lumped versus Distributed Parameter Systems | 16-1 |
Chapter 17 Applications of Structural and Dynamic Principles | 17-1 |
Chapter 18 Vibration Computations and Nomographs | 18-1 |
Chapter 19 Test Equipment and Measuring Instruments | 19-1 |
Section IV Kinematics and Mechanisms | 19-11 |
Chapter 20 Linkages and Cams | 20-1 |
Friction Wear and Lubrication | 21-1 |
Chapter 22 Machine Elements | 22-1 |
Chapter 23 Crankshaft Journal Bearings | 23-1 |
Chapter 24 Fluid Sealing in Machines Mechanical Devices and Apparatus | 24-1 |
Section V Structures | 24-15 |
Chapter 25 Loads | 24-17 |
Chapter 26 Wind Effects | 26-1 |
Chapter 27 Earthquakes and Their Effects | 27-1 |
Chapter 28 Structural Analysis | 28-1 |
Chapter 29 Structural Steel | 29-1 |
Chapter 30 Concrete | 30-1 |
Chapter 31 Timber | 31-1 |
Chapter 32 Masonry Design | 32-1 |
Chapter 33 Nonlinear Dynamics of Continuous Mass Structural Systems | 33-1 |
Chapter 34 Scour of Bridge Foundations | 34-1 |
Section VI Fluid Mechanics | 34-11 |
Chapter 35 Incompressible Fluids | 35-1 |
Chapter 36 Compressible Flow | 36-1 |
Chapter 37 The Rheology of NonNewtonian Fluids | 37-1 |
Chapter 38 AirfoilsWings | 38-1 |
Chapter 39 Boundary Layers | 39-1 |
Chapter 40 Valves | 40-1 |
Chapter 41 Pumps and Fans | 41-1 |
Chapter 42 TwoPhase Flow | 42-1 |
Chapter 43 Basic Mixing Principles for Various Types of Fluid Mixing Applications | 43-1 |
Chapter 44 Fluid Measurement Techniques | 44-1 |
Section VII Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer | 44-17 |
Chapter 45 The First Law of Thermodynamics | 45-1 |
Chapter 46 Second Law of Thermodynamics and Entropy | 46-1 |
Chapter 47 The Thermodynamics of Solutions | 47-1 |
Chapter 48 Thermodynamics of Surfaces | 48-1 |
Chapter 49 Phase Equilibrium | 49-1 |
Chapter 50 Thermodynamic Cycles | 50-1 |
Chapter 51 Heat Transfer | 51-1 |
Chapter 52 Heat Exchangers | 52-1 |
Chapter 53 Industrial Combustion | 53-1 |
Chapter 54 Air Conditioning | 54-1 |
Chapter 55 Refrigeration and Cryogenics | 55-1 |
Chapter 56 Heat Transfer to NonNewtonian Fluids | 56-1 |
Chapter 57 Heat Pipes | 57-1 |
Section VIII Seperation Processes | 57-9 |
Chapter 58 Distillation | 58-1 |
Chapter 59 Absorption and Stripping | 59-1 |
Chapter 60 Extraction | 60-1 |
Chapter 61 Adsorption | 61-1 |
Chapter 62 Crystallization and Evaporation | 62-1 |
Chapter 63 Membrane Separation | 63-1 |
Chapter 64 SolidLiquid Seperation | 64-1 |
Chapter 65 Other Separation Processes | 65-1 |
Section IX Fuels and Energy Conversion | 65-7 |
Chapter 66 Fuels | 66-1 |
Chapter 67 Solar Electric Systems | 67-1 |
Chapter 68 Internal Combustion Engines | 68-1 |
Chapter 69 Gas Turbines | 69-1 |
Chapter 70 Nuclear Power Systems | 70-1 |
Chapter 71 Power Plants | 71-1 |
Chapter 72 Wind Energy | 72-1 |
Chapter 73 Hydraulic Turbines | 73-1 |
Chapter 74 Steam Turbines and Generators | 74-1 |
Combined Heat and Power Systems | 75-1 |
Chapter 76 Electric Machines | 76-1 |
Chapter 77 Fuel Cells | 77-1 |
Section X Kinetics and Reaction Engineering | 77-21 |
Chapter 78 Reaction Kinetics | 78-1 |
Chapter 79 Chemical Reaction Engineering | 79-1 |
Chapter 80 The Scaleup of Chemical Reaction Systems from Laboratory to Plant | 80-1 |
Section XI Geotechnical | 80-15 |
Chapter 81 Soil Mechanics | 81-1 |
Section XII Transportation | 81-9 |
Chapter 82 Transportation Planning | 82-1 |
Chapter 83 Design of Transportation Facilites | 83-1 |
Chapter 84 Operations and Environmental Impacts | 84-1 |
Chapter 85 Transportation Systems | 85-1 |
Chapter 86 Intelligent Transportation Systems | 86-1 |
Section XIII Coastal and Ocean Engineering | 86-61 |
Chapter 87 Shallow Water and Deep Water Engineering | 87-1 |
Section XIV Environmental System and Management | 87-23 |
Chapter 88 Drinking Water Treatment | 88-1 |
Chapter 89 Air Pollution | 89-1 |
Chapter 90 Wastewater Treatment and Current Trends | 90-1 |
Chapter 91 Solid Wastes | 91-1 |
Chapter 92 Hazardous Waste Management | 92-1 |
Chapter 93 Solid Remediation | 93-1 |
Chapter 94 Urban Storm Water Design and Management | 94-1 |
Section XV Water Resources Engineering | 94-23 |
Chapter 95 Hydraulics | 95-1 |
Chapter 96 Hydrology | 96-1 |
Chapter 97 Sedimentation | 97-1 |
Section XVI Linear Systems and Models | 97-11 |
Chapter 98 Transfer Functions and Laplace Transforms | 98-1 |
Chapter 99 Block Diagrams | 99-1 |
Chapter 100 Signal Flow Analysis | 99-21 |
Chapter 101 Linear StateSpace Models | 99-29 |
Chapter 102 Frequency Response | 99-41 |
Chapter 103 Convolution Integral | 99-53 |
Chapter 104 Stability Analysis | 99-63 |
Chapter 105 z Transform and Digital Systems | 99-71 |
Section XVII Circuits | 99-83 |
Chapter 106 Passive Components | 99-85 |
Chapter 107 RLRC and RLC Circuits | 99-95 |
Chapter 108 Node Equations and Mesh Equations | 99-105 |
Chapter 109 Sinusoidal Excitation and Phasors | 99-113 |
Chapter 110 ThreePhase Circuits | 99-123 |
Chapter 111 Filters Passive | 99-131 |
Chapter 112 Power Distribution | 99-145 |
Chapter 113 Grounding Shielding and Filtering | 99-157 |
Chapter 114 Electromagnetics | 99-187 |
Section XVIII Electronics | 99-197 |
Chapter 115 Operational Amplifiers | 99-199 |
Chapter 116 Active RC Filters | 99-207 |
Chapter 125 Electronic Packaging | 99-353 |
Chapter 126 Microwave and RF Engineering | 99-365 |
Section XIX Digital Systems | 99-393 |
Chapter 127 Logic Devices | 99-395 |
Chapter 128 Counters and State Machines Sequencers | 99-403 |
Chapter 129 Microprocessors and Microcontrollers | 99-409 |
Chapter 130 Memory Systems | 99-423 |
Chapter 131 ComputerAided Design and Simulation | 99-433 |
Chapter 132 Logic Analyzers | 99-441 |
Section XX Communications and Signal Processing | 99-447 |
Chapter 133 Transforms and Fast Algorithms | 99-449 |
Chapter 134 Digital Filters | 99-465 |
Chapter 135 Analog and Digital Communications | 99-475 |
Chapter 136 Coding | 99-491 |
Chapter 137 Computer Communication Networks | 99-499 |
Chapter 138 Satellites and Aerospace | 99-513 |
Chapter 139 Mobile and Portable Radio Communications | 99-523 |
Chapter 140 Optical Communications | 99-543 |
Chapter 141 Digital Image Processing | 99-549 |
Chapter 142 Complex Envelope Representations for Modulated Signals | 99-559 |
Section XXI Computers | 99-573 |
Architecture | 99-575 |
Chapter 144 Operating Systems | 99-587 |
Chapter 145 Programming Languages | 99-603 |
Chapter 146 InputOutput Devices | 99-617 |
Chapter 147 Memory and Storage Systems | 99-629 |
Chapter 148 Nanocomputers Nanoarchitectronics and NanoICs | 99-639 |
Chapter 149 Software Engineering | 99-667 |
Chapter 150 HumanComputer Interface Design | 99-679 |
Section XXII Measurement and Instrumentation | 99-693 |
Chapter 151 Sensors and Transducers | 99-695 |
Chapter 152 Measurement Errors and Uncertainty | 99-707 |
Chapter 153 Signal Conditioning | 99-717 |
Chapter 154 Telemetry | 99-725 |
Chapter 155 Recording Instruments | 99-731 |
Chapter 156 Bioinstrumentation | 99-737 |
Chapter 157 GLabVIEW Software Engineering | 99-743 |
Chapter 158 Sensors | 99-763 |
Chapter 159 AC Electrokinetics of Particles | 99-795 |
Chapter 160 Biomedical Engineering | 99-811 |
Section XXIII Surveying | 99-815 |
Chapter 161 Quality Control | 99-817 |
Chapter 162 Elevation | 99-837 |
Chapter 163 Distance Measurements | 99-847 |
Chapter 164 Directions | 99-863 |
Chapter 165 Photogrammetry and Topographic Mapping | 99-869 |
Chapter 166 Surveying Computations | 99-885 |
Chapter 167 Satelliite Surveying | 99-901 |
Chapter 168 Surveying Applications for Geographic Infromation Systems | 99-919 |
Chapter 169 Remote Sensing | 99-931 |
Section XXIV Control Systems | 99-941 |
Chapter 170 Principles of Feedback Control | 99-943 |
Chapter 171 Root Locus | 99-951 |
Chapter 172 Nyquist Criterion and Stability | 99-965 |
Chapter 173 System Compensation | 99-975 |
Chapter 174 Process Control | 99-989 |
Chapter 175 Digital Control | 99-1015 |
Chapter 176 Robots and Controls | 99-1031 |
Chapter 177 State Variable Feedback | 99-1047 |
Chapter 178 Nonlinear Control Systems | 99-1053 |
Chapter 179 Introduction to Mechatronics | 99-1073 |
Section XXV Manufacturing | 99-1083 |
Chapter 180 Types of Manufacturing | 99-1085 |
Chapter 181 Quality | 99-1089 |
Chapter 182 Flexible Manufacturing | 99-1099 |
Chapter 183 Managing for Value | 99-1105 |
Chapter 184 Design Modeling and Prototyping | 99-1115 |
Chapter 185 Materials Processing and Manufacturing Methods | 99-1121 |
Chapter 186 Machine Tools and Processes | 99-1135 |
Chapter 187 ErgonomicsHuman Factors | 99-1143 |
Chapter 188 Pressure and Vacuum | 99-1161 |
Chapter 189 Food Engineering | 99-1173 |
Chapter 190 Agricultural Engineering | 99-1187 |
Chapter 191 System Reliability | 99-1197 |
A Data Mining Approach | 99-1213 |
Section XXVI Aeronautical and Aerospace | 99-1225 |
Chapter 193 Aerodynamics | 99-1227 |
Chapter 194 Response to Atmospheric Disturbances | 99-1239 |
Chapter 195 Computational Fluid Dynamics | 99-1249 |
Chapter 196 Aeronautical and Space Engineering Materials | 99-1261 |
Chapter 197 Propulsion Systems | 99-1275 |
Chapter 198 Aircraft Performance and Design | 99-1291 |
Chapter 199 Spacecraft and Mission Design | 99-1301 |
Section XXVII Safety | 99-1311 |
Chapter 200 Hazard Identification and Control | 99-1313 |
Chapter 201 Regulations and Standards | 99-1325 |
Section XXVIII Engineering Economics and Management | 99-1333 |
Chapter 202 Present Worth Analysis | 99-1335 |
Chapter 203 Project Analysis Using RateofReturn Criteria | 99-1343 |
Chapter 204 Project Selection from Alternatives | 99-1351 |
Chapter 205 Depreciation and Corporate Taxes | 99-1357 |
Chapter 206 Financing and Leasing | 99-1367 |
Chapter 207 Risk Analysis and Management | 99-1373 |
Chapter 208 Sensitivity Analysis | 99-1413 |
Chapter 209 LifeCycle Costing | 99-1419 |
Chapter 210 Project Evaluation and Selction | 99-1427 |
Chapter 211 Critical Path Method | 99-1437 |
Chapter 212 Intellectual Property Patents Trade Secrets Copyrights Trademarks and Licenses | 99-1447 |
Section XXIX Materials Engineering | 99-1455 |
Chapter 213 Properties of Solids | 1 |
Chapter 214 Failure Analysis | 9 |
Chapter 215 Liquids and Gases | 17 |
Chapter 216 Biomaterials | 23 |
Section XXX Mathematics | 31 |
Chapter 217 General Mathematics | 33 |
Chapter 218 Linear Algebra Matrices | 65 |
Chapter 219 Vector Algebra and Calculus | 73 |
Chapter 220 Complex Variables | 79 |
Chapter 221 Difference Equations | 87 |
Chapter 222 Differential Equations | 91 |
Chapter 223 Integral Equations | 103 |
Chapter 224 Approximation Methods | 107 |
Chapter 225 Integral Transforms | 111 |
Chapter 226 Chaos Fractals and Julia Sets | 117 |
Chapter 227 Calculus of Variations | 129 |
Chapter 228 Probability and Statistics | 133 |
Chapter 229 Optimization | 145 |
Chapter 230 Numerical Methods | 149 |
Chapter 231 Dimensional Analysis | 183 |
Chapter 232 Computer Graphics Visualization | 187 |
Mathematical Tables and Formulae | A-1 |
Author Index | 1 |
| 7 | |
Back cover | 53 |
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Common terms and phrases
acceleration adsorption analysis applications axial axis beam body cavitation chemical coefficient cogeneration cogeneration systems column combustion components compression computed concrete condenser constant convection cooling cross-section cycle defined diagram displacement dynamic earthquake effect efficiency electrical energy engines Equation equilibrium example exergy factor fluid force friction fuel cell function gas turbine Handbook heat exchanger heat transfer liquid load lubrication machine masonry mass material matrix maximum mechanical membrane mixture mode shapes moment of inertia motion natural frequency Newtonian fluids non-Newtonian fluids nuclear operation parameters particles phase pipe pressure produce properties pump ratio reaction reactor rotation rotor scour seal separation shaft shear rate shear stress shown in Figure solid solution solvent speed static statically indeterminate stator steel structure surface Table temperature thermal thermodynamic torque tube typically valve vapor vector velocity vibration viscosity volume wind turbine York


