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Blomefield, Collectanea Cantab.) was placed upon the foundation stone of the chapel of my own college- the College of SS. Margaret and Bernard, commonly called Queens' College, Cambridge: "Erit Dominæ nostræ Margarettæ Dominus in Reugium et Lapis iste in Signum."

This stone was laid by Sir John Wenlock, April 15, 1448. The Margaret of the inscription is, of course, Margaret of Anjou, consort of Henry VI. And here let me note, that we claim the title of Queens' College, not Queen's College: Margaret of Anjou, in 1446, and Elizabeth Widville, consort of Edward IV., in 1465, being_our foundresses. W. SPARROW SIMPSON, B.A. The Word "Handbook” (Vol. vi., p. 72.).-This word must be much older than "nineteen years," and perhaps than Sir Harris Nicolas's whole life. In 1825" Murray published a Handbook, or concise Dictionary of Terms used in the Arts and Sciences, and a most useful book it is. The author, Mr. Hamilton, in the preface uses the word as if then of well-known meaning. H. T. ELLACOMBE.

Dissertation on a Salt-box (Vol. vi., p. 54.).—The jea d'esprit to which your correspondent J. WN. alludes may be found in a small volume entitled Facetie Cantabrigienses. It is there ascribed to the late Professor Porson, and is said to have been written as a satire on the mode of examination pursued at Oxford. JOHN BOOKER. Prestwich.

as the composition of Dr. Donne. He appears to have forgotten that he had inserted it in his first series as the production of Francis Davison.

I do not see that Dr. Donne's claim to this Psalm ought to be disturbed. I have several well edited selections of sacred poetry before me, in all of which it is given to that author. Furthermore, in a small volume entitled Poems by John it is contained among the "Divine Poems" (p. 345.) [onne], with Elegies on the Author's Death, London, printed by M. F. for John Marriot, &c.,

1635.

EDWARD F. RIMBAULT.

Cromwell Family (Vol. v., p. 489.).—No answer has as yet been given to J. G. C.; permit me to inform him, that persons of that name were rather numerous in Hammersmith and Kensington in the last century, but I cannot say whether the person mentioned resided there or not. A note to Mr. Faulkner, in whose local histories many notices of the name occur, would doubtless elicit the necessary information. This venerable topographer still lives (I am happy to say) in Smith Street, Chelsea.

H. G. D.

Royal "We" (Vol. v., p. 489.).-Bishop Nicolson, in his English Historical Library, informs us that

"The first of our kings that wrote in the plural number was King John; his predecessors writing in the singular. They used Ego in their grants; and this king, with those that followed him, Nos."

It is believed that King John was the first All-fours (Vol. v., p. 441.).—In Tristram Shandy, European sovereign that adopted this usage; but vol. i. c. 12., is the following passage: his example was soon followed by the other princes. HENRY H. BREEN.

"The mortgager and mortgagee differ the one from the other, not more in length of purse, than the jester and jestee do in that of memory. But in this the comparison between them runs, as the scholiasts call it, upon all-fours; which, by the by, is upon one or two legs more than some of the best of Homer's can pretend to."

It would seem then that this use of the expression "on all-fours" is to be found in some of the scholia to the Iliad or Odyssey. Its origin, I conceive, is not difficult of explanation. As we find among the old commentators on Greek poets, an irregular line described as "metro claudicante," so also an imperfect simile might easily be said to limp upon three legs, and a perfect one to run upon four. But this is merely conjecture. ERICA.

Warwick.

Francis Davison and Dr. Donne (Vol. vi., p. 49.). -The editor of Select Poetry, chiefly Devotional, of the Reign of Queen Elizabeth, printed a supplementary volume, entitled Select Poetry, chiefly Sacred, of the Reign of King James I. (Cambridge, Deighton, 1847). Here, on p. 15., he prints the fine nervous version of the 137th Psalm, correctly,

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Incantations at Cross Roads (Vol. vi., p. 74.).— The sign of the cross has ever been considered in early times as the best preservative against "incantation," witchcraft, and all Satanic influence. The passage from Plato alludes probably to the form of incantation used by the Greeks, and thence derived to the students of the black art even so late as the seventeenth century, as may be seen in Scott, Glanville, and others; where mention is made of "waxen images stuck with pins," or placed before a slow fire; and as the pins were moved in any part of the image, pain was felt in that part by the person represented, or, as the wax melted, the person pined away. As to their being placed "where three roads meet," it must

have been as a counter-charm, being the form of a cross (although how three roads could form a cross is not easily discovered). Those on tombs might be supposed to have a similar effect, since the church or churchyard were consecrated ground.

The quotation from the "First Gospel of the Infant Jesus" has the same meaning. The possessing spirit urged his victim to deeds of mischief and violence when in the neighbourhood of the E. G. B. cross, represented by the cross-roads.

Miscellaneous.

NOTES ON BOOKS, ETC.

Soon after the publication of the first two volumes of Mr. Kemble's invaluable collection of Anglo-Saxon Charters, Professor Leo, of Halle, who had paid great attention to tracing private life (whether social or family) in Germanic communities as far back as possible, and consequently to the mode of life and stamp of thought of the Anglo-Saxons, as shown in their laws; finding in these charters much elucidation of what was before obscure to him, republished the Rectitudines Singularum Personarum from Mr. Thorpe's admirable edition of Anglo-Saxon Laws and Institutes, and prefixed to it some most valuable preliminary dissertations. Of these the one dedicated to the names of places among the Anglo-Saxons is of peculiar interest to the English reader, who must therefore be under great obligations to Mr. Benjamin Williams for undertaking, with the concurrence of Professor Leo, to prepare an English translation of it. This has just been issued under the title of a Treatise on the Local Nomenclature of the Anglo-Saxons, as exhibited in the Codex Diplomaticus Ævi Saxonici, translated from the German of Professor H. Leo, of Halle, with additional Examples and Explanatory Notes; and all who are interested in the local history of their respective neighbourhoods will find much to amuse and instruct them in this unpretending little volume.

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A WORD OF COMFORT TO THE CHURCH OF GOD. Sermon, 4to.
THE DOCTRINE OF REPENTANCE USEFUL FOR THESE TIMES.
RELIGION OUR TRUE INTEREST, or Notes on Mal. iii. 16, 17, 18.
THE MISCHIEF OF SIN; it brings a Person Low.

A PLEA FOR THE GODLY, wherein is shown the Excellency of a
Righteous Person.

THE DUTY OF SELF-DENIAL briefly opened and urged.

SERMON ON PSALM CXXXVII. to end.

SERMON ON PSALM XLVI. 5.

SERMON ON REV. 11. 10.

BIOGRAPHIA AMERICANA, by a Gentleman of Philadelphia.
GEDDES TRACTS AGAINST POPERY, &c., 4 Vols. 8vo. calf, neat,
can be had on application to the Publisher.

Letters, stating particulars and lowest price, carriage free,
to be sent to MR. BELL, Publisher of "NOTES AND
QUERIES," 186. Fleet Street.

Notices to Correspondents.

REPLIES RECEIVED. Government of St. Christopher's — Por-
traits of Cromwell-Muffs worn by Gentlemen - Venice Glasses
Styles of Dukes and Marquises - The Word" Handbook "
Burials-Cowdray Family
Lunar Occultations — Hereditary
Standard Bearer-Old Satchells, &c.-" There were three Ladies,
&c.-Lines on the Succession of English Kings- Rhymes upon
Places -Monody on Death of Sir John Moore - Bells on Horses"
Necks Trochilus and Crocodile-"The Good Old Cause"-
Serpent-eating- The Man in the Almanack — Incantations at
Cross Roads - Cromwell Family Andrews the Astronomer-
Coral Charms - Vellum-bound Books - Francis Davison and
Dr. Donne -"Oh! go from the window."

W. S. M.

We do not see any immediate prospect of reprinting our 19th No. or the Index to the First Volume. It must of course depend upon the demand for them.

H. Does our Correspondent mean "Schabod" or "Ichabod ?" If the latter, the allusion is obvious; if the former, he should furnish the passage in which the word occurs.

H. N. will find the Acts regulating the King's Duty on Christen- ings, Marriages, Burials, &c. specified in our 2nd Vol., p. 60. W. E. M.'s Query as to the meaning of Ploydes or Ploids, in the Lancashire rhyme,

Messrs. Rivington have completed their valuable, handsome, and complete edition of The Works and Correspondence of the Right Honorable Edmund Burke, by the publication of the seventh and eighth volumes, which contain the articles of charge against Warren Hastings, and Burke's speeches on his impeachment. The last volume has in addition, what is too much neglected in the present day, a very complete index to the collection. The work, as we have before observed, is peculiarly well timed, and we should be glad to see proof in the coming parliament that the writings of forwarded to him on his telling us where to direct it to him. this great man have been read and re-read by many Honorable Members.

"Prescot for mugs, Heyton for ploydes," was put by S. JOHNS, in our 113th No., but has not been answered. W. C. T. is thanked for his explanation of the Man in the Almanack: he will find, however, that his Reply has been anticipated by MR. SINGER, "N. & Q.," Vol. v., p. 378.

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YANEM. Our Correspondent will find, on reference to our 1st Vol., p. 446., that mention has been already made of Father Prout's clever translation of "Not a drum was heard," which he passed off in Bentley's Magazine as written on the Death of Lally Tollendal, and the original of Wolfe's beautiful Monody.

A. F., who inquired in No. 142., p. 55. respecting the FOUBERT FAMILY is informed that we have a letter for him, which shall be

Our Fifth Volume, strongly bound in cloth, and with a very copious Index, is now ready, price 10s. 6d. Copies of some of our earlier Volumes may still be had.

"NOTES AND QUERIES" is published at noon on Friday, so that the Country Booksellers may receive Copies in that night's parcels, and deliver them to their Subscribers on the Saturday.

Errata. Vol. vi., p. 30. col. 2 1. 56., for Luo-na-canamh read Lus-na-ccnamh; p. 36. col. 2. 1. 2, for Orwood read Catrood; p. 64. col. 3. 1. 35., for Huggens read Huygens; p. 58. col. 1. 1. 46 for two read ten; 1.55., for pilars read pillar; col. 2. 1.3., for " inward" read "rounded;" and 1. 5., for "Dam" read "Lane."

MOUR

OURNING.-COURT, FAMILY, and COMPLIMENTARY. The Proprietor of THE LONDON GENERAL MOCRNING WAREHOUSE begs respectfully to remind families whose bereavements compel them to adopt Mourning Attire, that every article of the very best description, requisite for a complete outfit of Mourning, may be had at this Establishment at a moment's notice.

ESTIMATES FOR SERVANTS' MOURNING, affording a great saving to families, are furnished whilst the habitual attendance of experienced assistants (including dressmakers and milliners), enables them to suggest or supply every necessary for the occasion, and suited to any grade or condition of the community. WIDOWS' AND FAMILY MOURNING is always kept made up, and a note, descriptive of the Mourning required, will insure its being sent forthwith, either in Town or into the Country, and on the most Reasonable Terms.

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W. Whateley, Esq., Q.C.
L. C. Humfrey. Esq., Q.C.
George Drew, Esq.

Consulting Counsel - Sir Wm. P. Wood, M.P.
Physician. William Rich. Basham, M.D.

Library and Literary Curiosities of T. PURLAND, Esq. (leaving England).

PUTTICK AND SIMPSON,

Auctioneers of Literary Property, will SELL by AUCTION, at their Great Room, 191. Piccadilly, on MONDAY, August 16, and following day, an extensive Collection of curious Books, Collections for the Histories of Public Exhibitions, of celebrated Individuals, Monstrosities, and Productions of Art, Fairs, Public Gardens and places of resort, the London Theatres, Museums, and Public Buildings, Balloons, Shop Bills, curious Broadsides, and other Papers, Prints, Portraits, &c., for general illustration, many having reference to now prevalent enquiries in Archæology. Catalogues will be sent on application.

THE
HE GENTLEMAN'S MAGA-

ing articles: 1. Louis-Philippe at Home.. 2. Dr. Chalmers and the Free Church Disruption. 3. Pevensey Castle, by T. Wright, Esq., F.S.A. (with Engravings.) 4. History of the Royal Mines Company in 1720. 5. Godfrey Wm. Leibnitz, Part II. 6. Conquerors and Bondsmen. 7. James Logan of Pennsylvania (with a Portrait). 8. Revived Manufacture of Coloured Glass, by C. Winston. Esq. 9. Discovery of the veritable Robin Hood. 10. The Etymology of Bachelor. 11. Concealors, or Informers of Lands concealed from the Crown. 12. Original Letter of Sir Isaac Newton. With Notes of the Month, Reports of Antiquarian Societies, Historical Chronicle, and OBITUARY, including Memoirs of the late Mr. Clay, William Scrope, Esq., Dr. Thackeray, Dr. T. Thomson, F.R.S., John P. Vincent, Esq., James Savage, Esq., &c. &c. Price 2s. 6d. NICHOLS & SON, 25. Parliament Street.

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Bankers. -- Mesars, Cocks, Biddulph, and Co., DETAILS OF GOTHIC AR

Charing Cross.

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RIMMEL's Fated

IMMEL'S TOILET VINE

Dr. Ure to consist of the purest and most salubrious substances) is far superior to any Eau de Cologne as a tonic and refreshing lotion for the Toilet or Bath, a reviving scent, a pleasant dentrifice. and a powerful disinfectant for apartments or sick rooms. Its useful and sanatory properties render it an indispensable requisite in all families. Price 2s. 6d. and 5s. Sold by EUGENE RIMMEL, Perfumer, 39. Gerrard Street, Soho; and by all Chemists, Perfumers, &c.

CHITECTURE, measured and drawn from existing Examples, by JAMES K. COLLING, Architect.

No. XXI. contains:- Canopy of Sedilia. Winchelsea, Sussex. Corbels and Spandrils from ditto. Tower Arch, Ringstead Church, Northants. Nave and Chancel Arches from ditto. Nave Arches, Denford Church, ditto. Ironwork: Screen from Queen Eleanor's Monument, Westminster Abbey.

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NATURE THERON

AMATEURS may obtain the most delicate and perfect representations of Botanical Specimens. Mosses, Ferns, Sea-weed, &c. in a few minutes, with scarcely any trouble, by the use of the newly-invented HELIOGRAPHIC PAPER. By its means a botanical or other specimen, which would take a skilful artist days of labour to copy, may be beautifully traced in as many minutes, while from that hundreds of other copies may be obtained without injuring the original. An oak-leaf, or the branchlets of a ea- weed, are copied with the same ea e. Packets of paper, with full instructions, sent to all parts of the kingdom on the receipt of a Post-office Order for 5s., addressed to MARK CALOT, Post-office, Kennington Cross, near London, and made payable at the same place.

ALMON and TROUT FISH

tackle Manufacturer. 191. Strand, opposite St. Clement's Danes, near to Temple Bar (late of 221.). invites Anglers to inspect his vast Stock of Salmon and Trout Rods, and all other Gear, for the sure capture of River Fish, at moderate prices. Best Salmon Rods, Two Guineas; best Trout ditto, One Guinea. Salmon Flies, from 58. a dozen; Grilse Flies, 3s.; and Trout ditto, 28. a dozen. Salmon Gut, from 5s. a hank; Trout ditto, 28. Catalogues forwarded gratis.

THE COMPANION TO THE

THE

ALMANAC, or YEAR BOOK OF GENERAL INFORMATION. A very few perfect sets of this valuable work remain on hand, and may be had in twelve vols. of two years each, from 1828 to 1851 inclusive, price 31. in cloth boards, lettered.

The COMPANION of 1852, price 2s. 6d., with 1853, to be published in November, will form the 13th vol.

The work contains general information on subjects of mathematics, natural philosophy and history, chronology, geography, statistics, home legislation, public improvements-with wood engravings, chronicle of 1851-52, &c.

London: C. KNIGHT, 90. Fleet Street.

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OME ACCOUNT of DOMES

SOM

TIC ARCHITECTURE in ENGLAND, from the Conquest to the end of the Thirteenth Century with numerous Illustrations of Existing Remains from Original Drawings. By T. HUDSON TURNER.

"What Horace Walpole attempted, and what Sir Charles Lock Eastlake has done for oilpainting-elucidated its history and traced its progress in England by means of the records of expenses and mandates of the successive Sovereigns of the realm-Mr. Hudson Turner has now achieved for Domestic Architecture in this country during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries."-Architect.

"The writer of the present volume ranks among the most intelligent of the craft, and a careful perusal of its contents will convince the reader of the enormous amount of labour bestowed on its minutest details, as well as the discriminating judgment presiding over the general arrangement." Morning Chronicle.

"The book of which the title is given above is one of the very few attempts that have been made in this country to treat this interesting subject in anything more than a superficial

manner.

"Mr. Turner exhibits much learning and research, and he has consequently laid before the reader much interesting information. It is a book that was wanted, and that affords us some relief from the mass of works on Ecclesiastical Architecture with which of late years we have been deluged.

"The work is well illustrated throughout with wood-engravings of the more interesting remains, and will prove a valuable addition to the antiquary's library."- Literary Gazette.

"It is as a text-book on the social comforts and condition of the Squires and Gentry of England during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, that the leading value of Mr. Turner's present publication will be found to consist.

"Tur er's handsomely-printed v lume is profusely illustrated with careful woodcuts of all important existing remains, made from drawings by Mr. Blore and Mr. Twopeny." Athenæum.

JOHN HENRY PARKER, Oxford, and 377. strand, London.

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BOOKS ON SALE BY

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HOLBEIN'S DANCE OF DEATH, with an Historical and Literary Introduction by an Antiquary, Square post 8vo. with 54 Engravings, being the most accurate copies ever executed of these gems of Art, and a Frontispiece of an Ancient Bedstead at Aixla-Chapelle, with a Dance of Death carved on it, engraved by Fairholt, cloth, 98.

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LOWER'S (M. A.) ESSAYS ON ENGLISH SURNAMES. 2 vols. post 8vo. Third Edition, greatly enlarged. Cloth, 128.

BIOGRAPHIA BRITANNICA LITERARIA; or Biography of Literary Characters of Great Britain and Ireland, arranged in Chronological Order. By THOMAS WRIGHT, M.A., F.S.A., Member of the Institute of France. 2 thick vols. 8vo. Cloth. Vol. I. Anglo-Saxon Period. Vol. II. Anglo-Norman Period. 6s. each, published at 12s each.

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COINS. An Introduction to the Study of Ancient and Modern Coins. By J. Y. AKERMAN. Fep. 8vo. with numerous wood engravings, from the original coins, 68. 6d.

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LOWER'S CURIOSITIES

OF HERALDRY,

with Illustrations from Old English Writers. 8vo. Numerous Engravings. Cloth, 148.

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***. An indispensable book to those engaged in genealogical or topographical pursuits, affording a ready clue to the pedigrees and arms of above 30,000 of the gentry of England, their residences, &c. (distinguishing the different families of the same name, in every county), as recorded by the Heralds in their Visitations, with Indexes to other genealogical MSS. in the British Museum. It has been the work of immense labour. No public library ought to be without it.

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A MEDIUM OF INTER-COMMUNICATION

FOR

LITERARY MEN, ARTISTS, ANTIQUARIES, GENEALOGISTS, ETC.

"When found, make a note of." - · CAPTAIN CUTTLE.

VOL. VI.-No. 146.]

CONTENTS.

NOTES:

SATURDAY, AUGUST 14. 1852.

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Passage in Lycidas

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Folk Lore: The Spirit at Bolingbroke Castle - Folk
Lore in the Fifteenth Century - Weather Prophecy
-Folk Lore from an old Newspaper (1759) - Super-
stition in the Nineteenth Century-Cure for Wens .
Notes on Madeira, by James Yate Johnson
Liveries in the Time of James I., by J. Lewelyn Curtis
Minor Notes:- Inscription over Plato's Door - Cock
and Bull Story-Etymology of the Word" Apron
Use of Coal as Fuel-Saints who destroyed Serpents 146
QUERIES:-

Dr. Mesmer in England, by D. J. Latzky

Repeating Clocks, and Barlow their Inventor, by George
Barlow

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"The British Apollo"

146

147

· 147

Sir Thomas Parr's or Sir William Pelham's Tomb at
Kendal, by William S. Hesleden

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Minor Queries: Portraits of Wolsey-Was Bossuet
married? Nottingham Goose Fair-"I bide my
Time"- Biting the Thumb-Camden's Definition of
Cockney Judge Jeffries - Robert Stanser, Second
Bishop of Nova Scotia, 1816 to 1824-Colonial News-
papers-Church Brasses subsequent to 1688-The Old
Roson Queries on Popular Phrases Etymology of
Llewellyn Voydinge Knife-Sir John Mason-
Yolante de Dreux, Widow of Alexander III., King of
Scots Mary Queen of Scots' Daughter by Earl of
Bothwell Lightning Was Penn ever a Slave-

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148

148

149

150

151

152

153

153

A. Gatty

"Bosom multiplied"

154

154

Rhymes upon Places, by William Bates.

The Demonstrative "that" in the Opening of " Measure for Measure"

155

Portrait of George Fox, by J. Lewelyn Curtia
St. Margaret, by Thomas L. Walker, &c.

156 156 156

Replies to Minor Queries:-Donne versus Francis Davi-
son-Henry Lord Dover-"Experto crede Roberto"
-Vellum-bound Books-Monody on the Death of Sir
John Moore-The Hereditary Standard Bearer -
Baxter's Saint's Rest "The Name of Dodo -
"Sacrum pingue dabo," &c.-Age of Trees - Scot of
Satchells-Exterior Stoups-" Royd"- Pickigni, &c. 157
MISCELLANEOUS :-

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Nates.

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Stamped Edition, 5d.

DIFFERENCES BETWEEN COPIES OF THE FOLIO 1632 OF SHAKSPEARE'S PLAYS.

I have examined as many copies of the folio edition of Shakspeare which came out in 1632 as I could conveniently lay my hands upon, and I find that my manuscript-corrected copy, in the printed portion of it, differs from them in two not unimportant passages; it may differ in other places, but I have not yet discovered them; and what I wish to learn is, whether any of your readers possess, or are acquainted with, copies similarly circumstanced to that now lying before me?

The first variation occurs in the Duke's well-remembered speech in Measure for Measure, Act III. Sc. 1., beginning "Be absolute for death," &c., where he says:

"Friend hast thou none,

For thine own bowels, which do call thee fire,
The mere effusion of thy proper loins,

Do curse the gout," &c.

The above is as the passage is given in every other copy of the folio 1632 I have inspected, but that in my hands with early manuscript corrections; there the second of the above lines stands as follows:

"For thine own bowels, which do call thee sire," most clearly and unmistakeably printed. Is any other copy known with the same peculiarity? There can be no doubt that "sire" and not fire is the true reading; and all editors subsequent to 1685, the date of the last of the four folios, have adopted it.

The other instance of variation is, in some respects, under similar circumstances, as will be seen_presently. It is met with in Richard II., Act I. Sc. 3., where, as far as my knowledge extends, according to all copies of the folio 1632, excepting mine, the King, banishing Norfolk, tells him,

"The sly slow hours shall not determinate The dateless limit of thy dear exile." It has been customary, I believe, to print "sly 163 slow," fly-slow, on the example and recommendation of Pope; but Steevens questions the propriety of doing so, and I, hastily perhaps, adopted

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