Marco Polo's BookMarco Polo and his book may seem to have been well served by scholars, yet the majority have been concerned to write about his travels in Asia, what he did or did not see, and how useful he is as a source on the East. John Critchley's subject, on the other hand, is the text of Polo's book itself and the political and ideological context - the crusades, the Mongol missions, the French presence in Italy - in which it was put together by its author(s), and read by its audience. The homogeneity of the 'original' Franco-Italian text and the accepted relationship between this text and the Latin recensions is tested by computer analysis. An examination of vocabulary and other textual features draws out the different attitudes and contributions of Polo himself and his various editors and translators. Critchley's book will be of interest not only to those concerned with the history of later medieval Europe but also to specialists in medieval Asia, who will find it useful to know about the background and composition of so famous and frequently cited a work. On pourrait penser que Marco Polo et son livre ont été amplement débattus par les spécialistes en la matière, cependant la majorité a surtout écrit à propos de ses voyages en Asie, ce qu'il avait ou n'avait pas vu et sur son utilité en tant que source de références sur l'Orient. Le sujet traité par John Critchley par contre, est le texte mÃame du livre de Polo, ainsi que le contexte politique et ideologique - les croisades, les missions mongoles, la présence française en Italie - dans lequel il a été composé par son ou ses auteurs et dans lequel ses lecteurs ont pu le lire. L'homogeneà ̄té du texte franco-italien d'origine et le rapport accepté entre celui-ci et les révisions latines ont été analysés par ordinateur. Un examen du vocabulaire et d'autres caractéristiques littéraires fait transparaître les différences d'attitudes et de contributions entre Polo |
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Page xv
If nothing else they may tell us how one was expected to think or behave. Polo
was a layman, a layman who was literate when many were not. And among the
literate laymen he was the only one of his time to write a book about Asia. In fact
we ...
If nothing else they may tell us how one was expected to think or behave. Polo
was a layman, a layman who was literate when many were not. And among the
literate laymen he was the only one of his time to write a book about Asia. In fact
we ...
Page 10
The Prologue promises to tell everything 'in order'.2 The first place to be dealt
with is Armenia, which is also the first stopping point in the journey which has
been outlined in the Prologue; and until the very last chapters this order is
observed: ...
The Prologue promises to tell everything 'in order'.2 The first place to be dealt
with is Armenia, which is also the first stopping point in the journey which has
been outlined in the Prologue; and until the very last chapters this order is
observed: ...
Page 81
And we shall not go forward, because if we were to go forward we should enter
India, and I do not wish to go there at this point because on our return from our
journey we shall tell you all the things of India in order. And so we will go back to
...
And we shall not go forward, because if we were to go forward we should enter
India, and I do not wish to go there at this point because on our return from our
journey we shall tell you all the things of India in order. And so we will go back to
...
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Contents
The Author in His Time | 30 |
The Books Attitudes | 77 |
The Books Audience | 130 |
Copyright | |
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Common terms and phrases
Armenia Asia battle better Brunetto Latini called Carpini century certainly chapters China Chinese Christian cite claim contemporary copy course crusade described Dominican earlier east Europe European example F text fact followed French Genoese Gervase of Tilbury gives gold Golden grant Greeks hand India interest Italian Italy John Khan Khan's Khubilai King known land language later Latin least less lived Marco Polo mean medieval merchants Mongol mountains Muslim nature Nestorian Parma passage Pelliot perhaps Persia Pipino Polo's book pope present province Ramusio readers reason recension reference Richard Roman Rubruck rule Rustichello Rusticiens says silver simply story Tatars tell term things thought told translation Turks Venetian Venice women writing written