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Ye've heard this while how I've been licket,

And by fell Death was nearly nicket?

Grim loon! He got me by the fecket

And sair me sheuk;

But by gude-luck I lap a wicket

And turn'd a neuk.

But by that health, I've got a share o' 't!

struck

cut off

waistcoat

sore-shook

good-luck-leaped

corner

And by that life, I'm promised mair o''t!

My hale and weel, I'll take a care o''t health-prosperity

A tentier way:

Then farewell Folly, hide and hair o' 't,

For ance and aye!

more careful

CHAPTER IV.

DUMFRIES (JANUARY TO JULY 26, 1796).

HE new year made a most unpropitious opening, owing largely to the failure of the previous harvest. Meetings, riots, and evidences of general discontent alarmed the ministry, and towards the close of the year it was resolved to place some additional restrictions upon the liberty of speech and assembly. The result was the passing of the celebrated Sedition Bill. The broken remnants of the Whig party were greatly exasperated by the measure, and notable among the protests against it was that made at a public meeting held in the Circus-afterwards the Adelphi Theatre-in Edinburgh, Henry Erskine, then Dean of the Faculty of Advocates, presiding. The Tory majority of the Scottish bar, secing their Dean thus engaged, as they said, in 'agitating the giddy and ignorant multitude, and cherishing such humours and dispositions as directly tend to overturn the laws,' resolved, at the approaching annual election to the deanship, to oppose Erskine's reappointment. It was a most painful step for them to take, Erskine being a favourite with all parties and classes; but they were resolute to follow the course which they believed public duty dictated. Throughout the whole of December a newspaper war raged upon the subject, and 'Parliament House' had never known a more agitating crisis. At length, on the 12th of January 1796, the election took place, when Dundas, the Lord Advocate, was preferred to Erskine by a majority of 123 to 38 votes. The deposed dean was deeply mortified. In the vexation

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of the moment, he went that night to his door, and hewed off from it with a coal-axe the brass-plate which bore the title he had lost. The liberals throughout the country heard the news with a bitterness beyond all common measure. It was not likely that Burns would allow the slight put upon his friend to pass, especially as a Dundas was the instrument. He circulated the following ballad on the affair:

THE DEAN OF THE FACULTY.

A NEW BALLAD.

TUNE-The Dragon of Wantley.

Dire was the hate at Old Harlaw
That Scot to Scot did carry;
And dire the discord Langside saw
For beauteous, hapless Mary.
But Scot to Scot ne'er met so hot
Or were more in fury seen, Sir,

Than 'twixt Hal and Bob for the famous job,
Who should be the Faculty's Dean, Sir.

This Hal for genius, wit and lore
Among the first was number'd;
But pious Bob, 'mid learning's store
Commandment the Tenth remember'd.

Yet simple Bob the victory got

And won his heart's desire:

Which shows that Heaven can boil the pot,
Tho' the Deil piss in the fire.

Squire Hal, besides, had in this case

Pretensions rather brassy;

For talents, to deserve a place,

Are qualifications saucy.

So their worships of the Faculty,

Quite sick of Merit's rudeness,

Chose one who should owe it all (d'ye see?)

To their gratis grace and goodness!

As once on Pisgahı purg'd was the sight
Of a son of Circumcision,

So, may be, on this Pisgah height
Bob's purblind mental vision.
Nay, Bobby's mouth may be open'd yet,
Till for eloquence you hail him,
And swear that he has the Angel met
That met the Ass of Balaam.

In your heretic sins may ye live and die,
Ye heretic Eight-and-Thirty!

But accept, ye sublime majority,

My congratulations hearty!

With your honors, as with a certain King,

In your servants this is striking,

The more incapacity they bring

The more they 're to your liking!

It is not unworthy of note that this was one occasion when the two greatest of Scotland's modern great men may be said to have met in the struggle of public life-for while Burns thus at a distance backed Henry Erskine, the name of Walter Scott is found in the roll of those who opposed and voted against him.

TO MR ROBT. CLEGHORN, SAUGHTON MILLS.

O THAT'S THE LASSIE O' MY HEART.
TUNE-Morag.

O wat ye wha that lo'es me,
And has my heart a-keeping?
O sweet is she that lo'es me,

As dews o' summer weeping,
In tears the rose-buds steeping:

Chorus-O that's the lassie o' my heart,

My lassie, ever dearer ;

O that's the queen o' woman-kind,
And ne'er a ane to peer her.

to be her peer

If thou shalt meet a lassie

In grace and beauty charming;
That e'en thy chosen lassie,
Erewhile thy breast sae warming,
Had ne'er sic powers alarming.

If thou hast heard her talking,

(And thy attention's plighted,)
That ilka body talking

But her by thee is slighted,
And thou art all-delighted.

If thou hast met this fair one,
When frae her thou hast parted,
If every other fair one

But her thou hast deserted,

And thou art broken-hearted:

O that's the lassie o' my heart,

My lassie, ever dearer;

O that's the queen o' woman-kind,
And ne'er a ane to peer her.

such

every one

MY EVER DEAR Cleghorn-The foregoing had been sent you long ago, but for reasons which you may have heard. Since I saw you, I have been much the child of disaster. Scarcely began to recover the loss of an only daughter and darling child, I became myself the victim of a rheumatic fever, which brought me to the borders of the grave. After many weeks of a sick-bed, I am just beginning to crawl about.

Thanks, many thanks for my Gawin Douglas.' This will probably be delivered to you by a friend of mine, Mr Mundell, Surgeon, whom you may remember to have seen at my house. He wants to inquire after Mr Allan. Best compliments to the amiablest of my friends, Mrs Cleghorn; and to little Miss, though she will scarce remember me; and to my thunder-scared friend, Mr Wight. Yours, R. BURNS.

[DUMFRIES, January 1796.]

TO MRS WALTER RIDDEL.

DUMFRIES, 29th January 1796.

I cannot express my gratitude to you for allowing me a longer perusal of Anacharsis. In fact, I never met with a book that bewitched me so much; and I, as a member of the library, must warmly feel the obliga

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