Danger, how far to be undertaken, | Diogenes and Antipater dispute,
43; we should endanger our- selves rather than the public, ib. Death not terrible to the great and good, 271.
Debts forgiven, etc., 109, 110; gov- ernors should hinder people from running into debt, 112. Deceit frees a man from being bound by his promise, 18. Decency (or gracefulness) observed
by a man only, 9; inseparable from honesty, 48; is seen in all the parts of honesty, ib.; two sorts of it universal and particu- lar, 49; draws the approbation of all, 50; relates both to body and mind, ib.; nothing decent that is contrary to a man's genius, 51; decency of living according to universal nature, 50, 52; according to each man's particular one, 55; according to one's place or station in the world, 58; is seen in our words, actions, etc., 62; in our eyes, hands, etc., 63.
Decorum of the poets, 49. Defending more laudable than to accuse, 96; to defend a guilty person lawful, 97.
Define; the subject of a discourse ought to be defined at the be- ginning, 7.
Deliberation, five heads of it, 8; in
some cases sinful, 120, 129. Demet. Phalereus, who he was, 2; blames Pericles, 102. Demetrius forsaken by the Macc- donians, 86.
Demosthenes, a hearer of Plato, 2; at what age he began his study, 94. Desire of riches, etc.; see Avarice, Ambition.
Despising different from having a bad opinion of, 91. Dicæarchus's book about the De- struction of Men, 82. Difficult subjects; see Study. Diffi- culty makes a thing more honor- able, 34.
Dion taught by Plato, 75. Dionysius, the Sicilian tyrant, 85. Direct a wandering traveler, 28. Discourse: variety in men's ways of it, 55; not to be dressed up with Greek expressions, 56; of two sorts, 65, 95; common dis- course should be easy, etc., ib. ; free from passion, etc., 67; should be agreeable to the subject we discourse upon, 65, 69. Disputing of two sorts, by reason and by force, 21. Dissimulation should be excluded, 138.
Dolus malus, what, 137; punished by the civil laws, 139. Donations to the people, when al- lowable, 101, 102.
Doubt: we should do nothing of
which we doubt whether it is honest or not, 18; in cases of doubt ask experienced men's ad- vice, 70.
Dunlop, John, quoted, 307. Dreams evince the immortality of the soul, 257; not prophetic, 289.
Duties: the whole subject of them consists of two parts, 7; middle and perfect ones, ib., 119, 120; incumbent on us in every part of our lives, 3; greater ones to take place before less, 18; duty to parents adorns a young man,
Dymond, Jonathan, quoted, 24, 44, 56, 93, 97, 128, 154, 179.
EARTH, the, its diminutiveness in the universe, 292; too wide to be pervaded by fame, 296. Edmonds, C. R., quoted, 226. Education of youth a laudable em- ployment, 73; makes many use- ful men, etc., 75.
Edwards, Jonathan, quoted, 4. Effeminacy to be avoided, 143; see Niceness. Its signification,
Eloquence preferable to acute thinking, 75; its great force, etc., 80; its downfall in Rome, 105; gives one opportunities of obliging many, 106. Empedocles, 182.
Enemies, by the old Romans called
strangers, 22; justice to be kept toward them, 20, 23, 160; dif- ference of carriage to be observ- ed toward them, 23; none to be reckoned enemies, but who take up arms against the state, 44. Ennius, quoted, 16, 28. Epicurus ruins all virtue, 3, 166; makes happiness consist in pleas- ure, 167; endeavors to explain this away, but in vain, ib. Estate, how to be gotten, bettered, etc., 43, 112, 113; it is a scandal to ruin it by neglect, 103; what the best that can be left to a son, 60.
Evenness of temper, a part of cou- rage, 47.
Evils: the least to be chosen, 115, 158, 160; those of body and fortune less than those of the soul, 122.
Euripides, quoted, 149, 163. Eurasia, what it signifies, C3. Exacting to be avoided in dealings with others, 103.
Exercise requisito to make men perfect, 32.
Extraordinary things move admira- tion, 90.
FABIUS LABEO's (Q.) trick, 19;
Fab. Maximus's wise delaying, 43; his subtilty and cunning, 54. Fabricius's justice, 24, 119, 151. Faith the foundation of justice, 15; set up in the capitol next to Jupiter, 160; to be kept with enemies, 161; see Oaths. Fame, its transiency, 298. Fannius, C. and Scævola and C.
Lelius, interlocutor in the dia- logue on Friendship, 171, etc. Fathers often followed in course of
be observed in imitating them, 66; whether to be accused by their sons, should they plot against the state, 153.
Fear, one cause of injustico, 15; promises made through fear not binding, 19; an improper way of getting men to be of our side, and the ill consequences of it, 85, 87.
Fecial law of the Romans, 22, 163. Fides derived by the Stoics, 15; ex
fide bona, a form in law, 142. Fighting, when laudable, 41. Fimbria judge in a case, 146. Flatterers to be avoided, 47; estates
got by flattery, scandalous, 145. Flattery condemned, 211. Force and fraud, the two ways of injuring men, the latter more odious, 32; a courageous man can not be forced, 165. Forms in judgment, 138; the gen- eral form or rule, 122. Fortune must yield to nature, 60; her influence upon the good or ill success of actions, 83; blind and blinds her votaries, 193; every man master of his own, 279; seditions will never be wanting while men hope to make their fortunes by them, 88; to be transported with good or ill fortune shows a mean spirit, 61.
Foster, John, quoted, 40, 279, 295. Freedom, wherein it consists, 35. Fretfulness upon unseasonable
visits, etc., to be avoided, 46. Friends necessary for all, 88; all common among friends, 28; the counsel of friends should be asked, 47; men are born for their friends, as well as them- selves, ib.; corrections, counsel, etc., due among friends, 32; how much may be done for the sako or a friend, 132; Damon and Phinthias two friends, ib.; close- ness of union between friends, 31.
life by their sons, 58; rules to Friendship makes many become
one, 31; is cemented by likeness | of manners, ib.; to be broken off by little and little, 60; of C. Lælius and P. Scipio, 170, 214; superior to relationship, 180; exists between but few, ib.; a union of sentiment, 180; adorns prosperity, and solaces adversity, 181; of Orestes and Pylades, 182; founded on virtue, 184, 185, 204; and sincerity, 197; subverted by avarice and ambi- tion, 186; does not excuse in- justice, 188, 189; the greatest of blessings, 190; this universally admitted, 204; care to be em- ployed in contracting it, 195; old friendship better than new, 198; description of, 201; ruined by flattery, 208.
GAIT should not be too slow, etc., 63. Generals of the Romans delivered to their enemies, 163. Genius; see Nature. Geometricians' method, 127. Genteel jests, 53; carriage, 63. Glory made up of three ingredients,
89; Cicero wrote two books about it, 88; must be used with discretion, and what the shortest cut to it, 92, 94; not to be gotten by counterfeit, 92; but by just- ice, 93; can not be durable un- less founded upon virtue, 107; inconsistent with wickedness, 151.
Gods; duties to them to be per- formed first, 76; how their favor may be procured, 80; they never hurt, ib.; are never angry, 160. Godwin, William, quoted, 24, 120, 126, 153, 160, 292, 313. Good fortune, it is the sign of a low spirit to be transported with it, 61.
Good men, so called from justice,
13, 91; who, 139, 145; very hard to be found, ib.; it is al- ways profitable to be one, ib.; good men desire honesty, not secresy, 130.
Good-will; see Love. Government of a state like the office of a guardian, 44; the several duties of those that gov- ern, 108. Gownsmen as useful as soldiers, 39, 40.
Gracchus, father of the two Gracchi, 93; his sons justly slain, ib.; ruined by their leveling princi- ciples, 110; Tiberius, 187, 188. Gratidianus, 141. Gratitude a most necessary duty, in which we should imitate fruit- ful fields, 27; all people hate one that is not grateful, 103. Greatness of soul natural to man, 11; what it appears in, 10; in- clines men to ambition, 34; is often too hot, 27; usually made most account of in the world, 33; necessary for statesmen more than philosophers, 36; its description, and how it differs from greatness of understanding, 41; seen even in a retired life, 48; is savageness if not accom- panied with justice, 75; see Courage.
Greek and Latin to be joined, 1; to bring Greek into discourse ridiculous, 56; Greeks deceitful and treacherous, 311. Grotius, quoted, 14, 22. Guardian, the, quoted, 124. Guthrie, Wm., quoted, 13, 36, 87, 289, 296, 300, 305.
Guilty persons may sometimes be defended, 97.
Gyge's ring, 19, 130, 147.
Hall, Robert, quoted, 29, 30, 31, 62, 177, 184, 203, 215, 261, 302. Hannibal cruel, 21; sends ten to Rome after the fight at Cannæ, 23, 166.
Hastiness, the passion should not
through haste outrun reason, 52. Hate able to ruin the greatest power, 85, 87. Haughtiness in prosperity to bo avoided, 47.
Health, how to be preserved, 112. Heaven; a certain place in it as- signed to patriots, 290; magni- tude of 292; what constitutes a cycle of the heavens, 298. Hecaton the Rhodian, 139, 152. Help; not to help the injured, if
we can, is injustice, 15. Hercules sees too ways, 59; is placed among the gods, 123. Herillus exploded, 6. Herodotus the historian, 92. Hesiod's rule, 27.
Hire; the worst means of winning men to our side, 84. Honestum, whence it results, 11; laudable in itself, ib.; would make the world in love with it, could it be seen, ib.; shows it- self by its own brightness, 18; entitles a man to our liberality, 26, 27, 106; more especially de- serves our study, 80; naturally pleases men, 89; is the same with profit, 118, 128, etc.; hon- est man, who, 146.
Honor; the desire of it tempts men to injustice, 147.
Horace, quoted, 7, 123, 238, 266, 316.
Hortensius, ædile, 101; uses a false will, 144.
Hospitality to be kept by great men, 68; praised deservedly by Theophrastus, 104.
Hostis, its signification among the old Romans, 22.
Hot counsels and designs preferred by some, 42.
House; of what sort becomes a great man, 68; the master should be an honor to his house, ib. Humility requisite in prosperity, 47. Hume, David, quoted, 9, 25, 56, 65, 120, 123, 143, 248. Hunting; a manly recreation, 53. Hypocrisy should be banished out
of the world, 138; repugnant to friendship, 209.
JESTING, in what kind and degree allowable, 53.
Immortality of the soul asserted, 174, 175; its return to heaven the most ready in the case of the virtuous and the just, 176, 302; if the doctrine is false, death is no evil, 177, 262; argued from the uncompounded nature of the soul, 256; from the phenomena of sleep, 257; held by the Italian philosophers, 255; aspired after by the greatest men, 260; glori- ous hopes connected with it, brings about the re-union of the good in heaven, 261. Improvising; the practice of the Greeks, 178.
Individuals; nothing to be done for them that is a damage to the public, 107; should not have interests separate from the pub- lic, 124.
Inheritance; the best a father can leave to his son, is the fame of his virtues, 60.
Injuries; two ways of doing them, 25; injuring others most con- trary to nature, 122. Injustice of two sorts, and the causes of each, 15-17; the greatest, which is done under the mask of honesty, 25. Innocent persons, never to be ac- cused, 97.
Interest draws one way, and hon-
esty another, 8; no base thing can be any man's interest, 146; should be measured by justice,
Isocrates, contrary to Aristotle, 2.
JOHNSON, Dr. Samuel, quoted, 34, 35, 46, 58, 61, 206, 209, 219, 232, 246, 249, 266, 269, 284, 286, 296, 322, 369. Judges' duty, 97.
Justice, the most splendid virtue, 13; makes men be called good, ib., 91; the duties of it, 13; is altered upon an alteration of the circumstances, 18; to be kept toward those that have in- jured us, and cuemies, 21; to-
ward the meanest, such as slaves, 25; is the only way of obtaining our ends, 80; makes men trust us more than pru- dence, 89; no man just who is afraid of death, etc., 91; justice gets us all the three ingredients of glory, ib.; is necessary for all men, even pirates, ib.; kings were at first chosen, and laws made for the sake of it, 92; no credit can be lasting that is not built upon it, 106; is the queen of all virtues, 124; nothing prof- itable that is contrary to it, 152, etc.
Juvenal, quoted, 210, 220, 279, 311, 334.
KINDNESSES should be done to honest rather than great men, 106; not to be done to one, by injuring another, ib.; sco Bene- fits.
Kings formerly chosen for their justice, 92; no faith in case of a kingdom, 16; justice violated for a kingdom, 150; many treacher- ous, and but few faithful to kings, ib.
Knowledge, how desired, etc., by men, 10, 12; must give place to action, 74; is a barren accom- plishment, without justice, 75; that of honesty best, 78, 80, 118. Knavery to be avoided, 80; few actions wholly free from it, 133. See Dolus malus.
LACEDEMONIANS, Plato's observ-
ation of them, 33; ruined by Epaminondas, 43; forsaken by their allies, 86; murder their king Agis, etc., 110.
Lælius, C., chief speaker in the dialogue on Friendship, 172, etc. Lætorius's law, 138.
Lamartine, A. de, quoted, 298. Language; see Discourse. Largi, of two sorts, 100. Latin to be joined with Greek, 1. Laws, a malicious interpretation
of them a means of roguery, 19; punish offenders according to justice, 46; why first invented, 92; use the same language to all conditions, ib.; the knowl- edge of them creditable at Rome, 104; give a man opportunities of obliging, ib.; the end and de- sign of them, 122; how they root out frauds, 142; the law of nations different from that of particular cities, ib.; Roman law taken from nature, and its ex- cellence, ib.; law of nature taken in all men, 124; law-suits to be avoided, 103.
Learners, how best corrected, 70. Learning, who may be allowed to
give themselves up to the study of it, 36; is a pleasure, not a labor, 116.
Letters, how to be expressed, 65. Leveling estates destructive, etc., 107.
Liberality, three cautions to bo ob-
served in it, 25; must be govern- ed by justice, ib.; to give to one what is taken from another not liberality, ib.; to whom it should be most shown, 26, 32, 104, 106, moves the people's love, 98; con- sists in doing kindnesses either by money or labor; the latter preferable, 15; has got no bot- tom, ib.; how the liberal dis- pose of their money, 16. Liberty ought to be most of all contended for, 35; wherein it consists, ib.; bites deeper after it has been chained, 85. Life of retirement, and that of pub- lic business compared, 37; seve- ral men take several ways of life, 58; the difficulty of choosing a way of life; and what chiefly to be regarded in it, 58, 59; should not easily be changed, CO; how such change should be made, ib. Little indecencies especially to be avoided, 70; in the least things we observe what is becoming, ib.
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