The Anatomy of the Central Nervous Organs in Health and Disease

Heinrich Obersteiner

Griffin, 1900 - Central nervous system - 541 pages

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INTRODUCTION	1

The base of the brain as far as the optic tracts dorsal view	10

Impregnation with metals	14

Frontal section through the medulla oblongata and cerebellum of an ape	16

Comparative method	33

MORPHOLOGY OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEMcontinued	38

54	58

62	64

Crosssection through lower lumbar cord diagrammatic	234

Descending degeneration of the spinal cord after a onesided lesion of the brain	237

Crosssection through the lower cervical cord	240

Arteries of the spinal cord	244

Disseminated sclerosis in the cervical cord	248

Hydromyelia after Schlesinger	250

Combined systemic disease of the spinal cord	253

TOPOGRAPHY OF THE BRAIN	257

cerebrum	74

Part of a median section through the great brain	83

Frontal section through the right cerebral hemisphere behind the splenium	89

Left hemisphere of a human embryo at the fifth month	95

Left hemisphere from the base	102

Cortical localisation Debord and Achard	113

Brain of a dog as seen from above	116

Brain of a Cercopithecus	120

HISTOLOGICAL ELEMENTS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM	126

Diagram of a nerve unit	127

Crosssection of a small portion of the anterior columns of the spinal cord	128

Medullated peripheral fibre	129

Peripheral nervefibres of the frog	130

Nervefibre from the sciatic of the frog	133

Remaks fibres from the sympathetic of the neck of a rabbit	135

Peripheral nervefibre from a newborn puppy partially surrounded with myelin	137

Two fibres from the anterior roots springing from a softened spinal cord	139

Several forms of hypertrophic varicosity of axiscylinder from softened foci in the spinal cord	141

A cell from the anterior horn of the human spinal cord	143

Two shrunken cells from a human spinal ganglion	147

Two pyramidal cells from cortex of a puppy	149

Golgi cell after Andriezen	150

Granules from the granular layer of the cerebellum	151

Five cells from cortex cerebri of a human embryo	154

Simple atrophy of a nervecell from the oculomotor nucleus human	158

Granular deterioration of a cell of the anterior horn in myelitis	159

Calcified nervecells from the cortex cerebri beneath an apoplexy	161

Ventricular epithelium of the frog	163

Isolated gleiacell from the human spinal cord	166

Isolated gleiacell from ependyma of lateral ventricle	167

Gleiacells and gleiafibres from the spinal cord	168

Gleia cells with numerous short processes from a case of sclerosis	170

A middlesized artery of the brain so torn as to expose each of its coats	173

Gleiacell from medullary substance of great brain	174

Section from the cornu Ammonis showing perivascular and pericellular lymphspaces	175

Isolated capillaries from the cerebral cortex	176

Cells with hæmatoidincrystals from the walls of an old apoplectic clot	177

Fatty degeneration of the muscular coat of a cerebral artery	179

A vein from the brain showing fusiform hypertrophy of its lateral venules resulting in their obliteration	180

Beaded enlargement of a large artery of the brain	181

Ampullar dilatation of the adventitial lymphspace surrounding an artery of the brain	182

Vertical section of cortex from the lateral surface of a cerebellar convolution	183

Two fatgranule cells from spinal cord	185

ARRANGEMENT OF ELEMENTS IN THE NERVOUS SYSTEM	192

Diagrammatic representation of two neurons	193

The various relations of neurons one to another	194

Scheme of the simplest form of nervous system	195

Scheme of a commissure and of a decussation	199

TOPOGRAPHY OF THE SPINAL CORD	204

at the level of the third cervical nerves	207

Transverse section through the human spinal cord at the level of the twelfth dorsal nerves	208

Crosssection of the anterior column of the spinal cord	212

Longitudinal fibres with collaterals from spinal cord of human embryo	213

Junction of the anterior rootbundle with the anterior horn lumbar region	216

A nervecell from Clarkes column as seen in longitudinal section	218

Diagram showing the course of fibres in the spinal cord	225

Cell from the anterior horn of the cord of a human embryo	226

Normal posterior root from lumbar cord	228

Course of posterior root fibres diagrammatic	230

Crosssection through cervical cord diagrammatic	233

Figure to show the level of the dorsal portions of the crosssections repre sented in figs 132143 145149	259

Section of the medulla oblongata at a fig 131	260

Section of the medulla oblongata at b fig 131	261

Section of the medulla oblongata at d fig 131	262

Crosssection of the medulla oblongata at e fig 131	265

Crosssection of the medulla oblongata at ƒ fig 131	266

Transverse section of the medulla oblongata at g fig 131	268

Transverse section of the afterbrain at h fig 131	270

Crosssection of the afterbrain at i fig 131	271

Transverse section of the afterbrain at k fig 131	274

Transverse section of the afterbrain at 7 fig 131	276

Transverse section of the afterbrain at m fig 131	277

Transverse section of the afterbrain at n fig 131	279

Frontal section through the cerebellum and medulla oblongata of a monkey	281

Transverse section of the midbrain at o fig 131	282

Transverse section of the midbrain at p fig 131	283

Transverse section of the midbrain at q fig 131	285

Transverse section of the midbrain at r fig 131	286

Transverse section of the midbrain at s fig 131	289

Transverse section of the tweenbrain at t fig 131	290

Transverse section of the tweenbrain at u fig 131	291

Transverse section of the tweenbrain at v fig 131	293

Combination of several sagittal sections through brainstem	295

COURSE AND CONNECTIONS OF NERVEFIBRES	297

Scheme of pyramidal tracts	299

Diagram of the internal capsule	300

Diagram showing the constitution of the crus cerebri	301

Plan of the central connections of the posterior columns	308

Scheme of the central apparatus of smell	323

Left hemisphere in front of the optic chiasm base	324

Sagittal section of the bulbus olfactorius of the dog	325

Bulbus olfactorius of mouse	327

Transverse section of the human olfactory tract	330

Outline of the brain of a dog	336

Scheme of the central apparatus of vision	338

Scheme of the origin of the oculomotor nerve	348

Scheme of the central origin of the trigeminal nerve	356

Schematic projection of the medulla oblongata	363

Scheme of the central auditory apparatus	374

Diagrammatic sections of the spinal cord and medulla showing the relative positions of the roots of a spinal and segmental cranial nerve	378

Diagram showing the disposition of the nervus accessorius Willisii in cross section	381

Sagittal section through the cerebellum some millimeters to one side of the middle line	395

Crosssection through a convolution of the cerebellum	399

Cortex cerebelli of a kitten	400

Crosssection through a lobule of the cerebellum	401

Section of convolution of the cerebellum after Ramón y Cajal	402

Section through a small heterotopia in the medullary substance of	412

Diagrammatic frontal section through the great brain	418

Cortex of the lobulus paracentralis	437

Cells of cortex cerebri semidiagrammatic	444

Transverse section through the cornu Ammonis	453

Injected cortex cerebri of the dog	460

MENINGES	473

MENINGES continued	479

Pia mater in meningitis tuberculosa	483

THE GREAT VESSELS OF THE BRAIN	485

ROTATION OF THE GREAT BRAIN	496

GLOSSARIAL INDEX	506

GENERAL CONTENTS	35

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The Anatomy of the Central Nervous Organs in Health and Disease
Heinrich Obersteiner
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Common terms and phrases

acid alcohol Anat Anatomie animals anterior horn Arch arteries auditory axis-cylinder process brachium brain brainwards carmine cells central canal central nervous system centre cerebelli cerebellum cerebral cervical colour commissure connection convolutions corpora quadrigemina corpus callosum corpus restiforme cortex cortex cerebri cross cross-section degeneration disease dorsal facial fillet fissure fore-brain fourth ventricle frontal ganglia ganglion granules grey masses grey matter grey substance gyrus hemisphere inferior lateral column lateralis layer Magn medulla medullary medullated fibres membrane mesial method middle line motor myelin nerve nerve-cells nerve-fibres Neurol nucleus caudatus nucleus lenticularis occipital occipital lobe oculomotor olfactory optic origin peduncle peripheral pia mater pigment plexus pons portion posterior column posterior horn posterior longitudinal bundle posterior roots Psych pyramidal tract Ramón y Cajal raphe region root-fibres sagittal sections seen segments sensory sheath solution spinal cord staining striæ structure substantia sulcus surface thalamus tissue transverse trigeminal Ueber ventral side vermis vessels

Bibliographic information

Title	The Anatomy of the Central Nervous Organs in Health and Disease Griffin's medical series
Author	Heinrich Obersteiner
Translated by	Alex Hill
Edition	2
Publisher	Griffin, 1900
Original from	University of Iowa
Digitized	9 Jul 2015
Length	541 pages

Export Citation	BiBTeX EndNote RefMan

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The Anatomy of the Central Nervous Organs in Health and Disease

From inside the book

Selected pages

Contents

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Common terms and phrases

Bibliographic information