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general, by no means fuch proficients in claffical acquirements, as to speak Latin with tolerable fluency. Hence, before the examinations for a doctor's degree, which are carried on in Latin, it is common to have recourse to a private inftructor, who converfes with the candidates in that language. This preparation is familiarly called grinding, as a fimilar procels at Cambridge is called cramming. The tranflation of inaugural differtations into Latin, which the ftudents, in moft inftances, compofe for themfelves in English, is another occupation from which a good fcholar may derive emolument at Edinburgh; the ordinary gratuity for a tranflation being five, and for an original compofition, ten guineas.

Of his qualifications for these employments, accident, fhortly after his unfaccelsful competition for a vacancy in the high fchool, furnished him with an agreeable proof. Application being made to one of his friends to recommend a person to turn a thefis into Latin,, Mr. BROWN was mentioned. He performed the talk in a manner that exceeded the expectations both of the friend and the candidate. When it was obferved how much he had excelled the ordinary style of fuch compofitions, he faid, he had now difcovered his ftrength, and was ambitious of riding in his own carriage as a phyfician.' Towards the clofe of 1759, therefore, he fettled at Edin. burgh in the double capacity of teacher and fludent.

"In certain univerfities, deftitute of foundations or yearly ftipends for scholars, the students live difperfed in ordinary dwelling-houfes; and this difperfion is not lefs favourable to dili. gence and regularity than a refidence in colleges. In mixed companies, the vicious propensities peculiar to any clafs of individuals will never be Countenanced; or, in the language of Dr. Adam Smith, a whole company can never fympathize in thofe unbecoming practices, to which a few only feel themselves inclined.

"BROWN, who now feems to have fupported himself in affluence as a fingle man, perceived, in the establishment of a boarding-houfe for ftudents, a refource which would enable him to maintain a family. His reputation for various attainments was, he thought, likely to draw round him a number fufficient to fill a large houfe. With

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" -Satis inter vilia fortis.

'He feemed to be happy in his family, and, as far as I could ever obferve, acquitted himself affectionately as a husband and a parent. He still frequented the medical claffes, and I heard him fay, he had now attended 'them ten or eleven years.'

"We have feen how liberally BROWN was treated on his entrance upon the ftudy of medicine. From the celebrated Cullen he early received the moft flattering marks of attention. This fpeculatift, like Boerhaave, and other men of genius in the same station, was accustomed to watch the fluctuating body of ftudents with a vigilant eye, and to feek the acquaintance of the most promifing. There was a period when he made the greatest exertions to gain profelytes to his opi nions, and his mind was doubtlefs alive to that pleasure, which the encouragement of merit affords to all who are capable of difcerning it, when no dread of rivalfhip interferes with the grati= fication. But BROWN'S power over the Latin language ferved him as a peculiar recommendation, and his circumftances might induce Cullen to believe, that he could render this talent permanently ufeful to himself. Taking, therefore, its poffeffor under

his immediate patronage,' he gave him employment as a private instructor in his own family, and fpared no pains in recommending him to others. A very strict and confidential intimacy enfued. The favoured pupil was at length permitted to give an evening lecture, in which he repeated, and perhaps illuftrated, the morning lecture of the profeffor, for which purpose he was entrusted with Cullen's own notes: it is well known, however, that this friendship was very far from permanent." "Vol. i. p. 145.

(To be concluded in our next.)
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