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BY

DR. LIONEL S. BEALE, F.R.S.

Now ready, 2nd Edition, Illustrated, price 5s. 6d.

HOW TO WORK WITH THE MICROSCOPE. A Guide to the Practical Use of the Instrument, with directions for examining and preserving Specimens, &c.

With XXXII Plates containing of 150 separate Figures with Explanation.

CONTENTS.

I. The Simple and Compound Microscope-Makers of Microscopes-Choice of a Microscope-Travelling and Dissecting Microscopes.

II. Examination of Objects by Reflected, Transmitted, and Polarized LightDark ground Illumination-Illumination-On Drawing and Measuring Objects-Ascertaining the Magnifying Power of Object Glasses.

III. Instruments required for Dissection-Valentin's Knife, &c.-CementsPreservative Solutions.

IV. On making Cells-Brunswick Black, and different forms of Glass, Cells for preserving Specimens.

V. On examining objects in the Microscope-Muscular Tissue-of making Minute Dissections-Hardening Textures-Of examining Objects in Air, Water, and Canada Balsam.

VI. Of Preserving different Structures permanently-Of separating Deposits from Fluids.

VII. Of Injecting-Apparatus, &c.-Of Natural and Artificial InjectionsOf the advantages of Transparent Injections-Of the Prussian Blue Injecting Fluid-Injecting Mollusca, Insects, &c.

VIII. Of the use of Chemical Reagents in Microscopical Investigation-Fallacies to be guarded against Presence of Extraneous Substances - Conclusion.

Tables for practising the use of the Microscope and Manipulation.
Apparatus required in Microscopical Investigation.

THE ILLUSTRATIONS

Are published separately, Price 18. 6d., and may be inserted into the first Edition of the Work.

LONDON: JOHN CHURCHILL.

ON THE STRUCTURE OF THE THE SIMPLE Tissues of the Human Body, with some observations on their development, growth, nutrition, and decay; and on certain changes occurring in disease.

A Course of Lectures given at the Royal College of Physicians, April and May, 1861. Illustrated with 10 plates, containing 70 original drawings illustrating the anatomy of certain vegetable tissues: The formation of starchCancerous growths--Various forms of white fibrous tissue-False membraneMucous tissue of the umbilical cord - Muscular fibre cells-Development of cartilage -Development of bone-The formation of lacunæ and canaliculi-The structure and formation of dentine-Tissue with stellate cells-Ganglia from the pericardium-Large fibre-cells from the aorta, &c.

All the figures have been drawn to a scale, and each one can be measured and compared with others. Several represent the appearances observed when the specimens were examined under a power of 1700 diameter.

CONTENTS.

A descriptive list of 61 microscopical specimens which were exhibited at the lectures.

LECTURE I.

Introductory-Importance of various methods of preparing tissues.

LECTURE II.

Of the structure of the simplest living beings.

LECTURE III.

Of the tissues of the higher animals and man.

LECTURE IV.

Of the increase of elementary parts-The effects of the conditions under which they grow being altered-Of pus-Of morbid growths.

LECTURE V.

Of morbid growths-Of the development, growth, nutrition, decay, and removal of tissues-Of secretion-Of the changes occurring in living matter. LECTURE VI.

On the connective tissue series-Classification of tissues-Areolar or connective tissue--Areolar tissue corpuscles-Tendon and other forms of white fibrous tissue-Cartilage-' Mucous tissue' of the umbilical cord-Fibrous tissue formed from inflammatory lymph-Bone-Dentine-Stellate tissue on the surface of the cementum.

LECTURE VII.

Connective tissue-Intercellular substance (formed material)-Cells or nuclei (germinal matter)-Areolar or connective tissue corpuscles, and the system of communicating nutrient channels-Areolar tissue-Nerves in skin of mouseMucous membrane of fauces - Pericardium, its nerves and ganglia-Voluntary muscle-General remarks on areolar tissue-Conclusion.

Summary of results.

Explanation of the plates.

THE DESCRIPTIVE LIST OF THE SPECIMENS, with a colored plate, is published separately. Price 28.

LONDON: JOHN CHURCHILL.

URINE, URINARY DEPOSITS AND CALCULI,

INCLUDING THE CLINICAL EXAMINATION OF THE URINE,
MICROSCOPICALLY AND CHEMICALLY,

ILLUSTRATED WITH NUMEROUS ENGRAVINGS ON WOOD.

Arrangement of Contents.

HEALTHY URINE.

GENERAL EXAMINATION OF URINE :

I. Volatile Constituents. II. Organic Constituents. III. Inorganic Constituents.

SYSTEMATIC, QUALITATIVE, OR QUANTITATIVE EXAMINATION OF URINE:-
I. Organic Constituents. II. Inorganic Constituents.

COMPOSITION OF HEALTHY URINE, AND THE QUANTITY OF THE DIFFERENT CON-
STITUENTS EXCRETED IN TWENTY-FOUR HOURS.

URINE IN DISEASE.

I. On Diathesis. II. Excess or Deficiency of the Water and Organic Constituents. III. Excess or Deficiency of the Inorganic Constituents. IV. Soluble Substances present in Urine in Disease which do not exist in the Healthy Secretion.

THE KIDNEY.

ANATOMY AND ACTION IN HEALTH AND DISEASE :

I. Anatomy. II. The formation of Casts of the Uriniferous Tubes. III. Morbid Changes in Structure.

URINE IN DISEASE.

EXAMINATION AND PRESERVATION OF URINARY DEPOSITS :

I. Examination of Urine. II. The preservation of Deposits. III. Of Extraneous Matters accidentally present.

INSOLUBLE MATTERS :

URINARY DEPOSITS.

I. Substances floating on the surface of the Urine or diffused through it.
II. Of Light and Flocculent Deposits.
III. Of Dense and Opaque

Deposits. IV. Of Granular and Crystalline Deposits. V. Substances
very rarely met with. VI. Entozoa.

URINARY CALCULI.

I. General Considerations. II. Calculi which leave only a trace of fixed residue. III. Calculi leaving much fixed residue. IV. Of the Origin and Formation of Urinary Calculi.

THE VOLUMETRIC PROCESS OF ANALYSIS.

SUMMARY OF THE MOST IMPORTANT CONSTITUENTS IN URINE IN HEALTH AND DISEASE:

I. Directions for making a rough general analysis. II. Microscopical examination of Urinary Deposits.

APPARATUS AND TESTS REQUIRED FOR THE CLINICAL EXAMINATION OF URINE:-
1. Microscopical Apparatus. II. Chemical Apparatus. III. Tests.
TABLES FOR THE SYSTEMATIC QUANTITATIVE EXAMINATION OF URINE.
WEIGHTS AND MEASURES.

INDEX.

LONDON: JOHN CHURCHILL.

Oloth 8vo., 400 pp., 270 figures, and a colored plate, 148.

THE USE OF THE MICROSCOPE IN PRACTICAL MEDICINE. Second Edition almost rewritten and much enlarged.

Introduction.

CONTENTS.

Of the Apparatus necessary for Microscopical research.

Of examining objects.

Of drawing, engraving, and measuring objects.

Methods of examining tissues.

Of cutting thin sections.

Of injecting tissues for microscopical examination.

Examination of deposits from fluids, and of their preservation.

Of the chemical and microscopical examination of the solids and fluids o the animal body.

Apparatus and reagents.

Applying tests to substances intended for microscopical examination.
Effects of reagents on animal structures.

Of obtaining crystalline substances from the fluids and textures of animal bodies.

Of the simplest anatomical elements met with in tissues in health and disease. Of demonstrating the anatomy of the tissues, and of the changes they undergo in disease.

Examination of the alimentary canal.

Examination of the respiratory apparatus.
Organs of secretion.

Glands without ducts.

Organs of special sense.

Lymph-Chyle-Blood-Saliva-Milk-Bile.
Sputum-Vomit-Foeces, &c.

Of the different kinds of sputum.

On urine, urinary deposits, and calculi.

Of morbid growths.

Animal and vegetable parasites.

Vegetable parasitic structures.

Appendix and Index.

PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION.

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"The Author has endeavoured to increase the usefulness of the work, and render it as practical as possible. With this view it has been revised throughout, and many of the articles have been entirely re-written. Much that related merely to manipulation in the first edition, will be found in "How to Work with the Microscope,' and has, therefore, been omitted in the present one. In place of this, much matter bearing more exclusively upon Medicine has been introduced, and upwards of sixty new and original woodcuts have been inserted.

LONDON: JOHN CHURCHILL.

ILLUSTRATIONS OF

URINE, URINARY DEPOSITS, and CALCULL 35 Plates, containing upwards of 170 Figures carefully copied from the Objects, and lithographed; with descriptive letter-press.

The illustrations in this work enable the practitioner readily to identify the various urinary deposits. Every object represented is fully described.

FRONTISPIECE.-The anatomy of the kidney, showing course of circu`lation, arrangement of tubes, &c.

&c.

Plate I. Extraneous matters-Hair-Fibres of flax-Tea leaves, &c. Plate II. Extraneous matters-Potato starch-Wheat starch-Rice starch, Plate III. Air bubbles-Oil globules-Portion of feather-Fibres of deal from the floor-Cotton fibres, &c.

lime.

Plates IV, V, VI, VII. Uric acid-24 different forms of the crystals.
Plate VIII. Various forms of urates of soda and ammonia.

Plate IX. Different forms of triple phosphate.

Plate X.

Plate XI.

Plate XII.

Plate XIII.

Various forms of cystine.

Plates XIV, different diseases.

Octohedra and dumb-bell crystals of oxalate of lime.

Dumb-bells in casts-Octohedra and dumb-bells of oxalate of

Spermatozoa and casts from the seminal tubules,

XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII. Casts of the uriniferous tubes in

Plate XIX. Penicillum glaucum in different stages of development-Yeast plant, &c.

Plate XX. Pus-Blood-Vaginal epithelium-Bladder epithelium. Plate XXI. Pus, blood, and phosphates-Spermatozoa and vaginal epithelium-Phosphates and casts-Phosphate of lime-Uric acid and oxalate of lime -Uric acid, penicillum glaucum, and oxalate of lime.

Plate XXII. Triple phosphate and oxalate of lime--Triple phosphate and granular casts-Triple phosphate and oxalate of lime.

Plate XXIII. Triple phosphate and urates-Curious forms of fungi.

Plate XXIV. Convoluted and straight portions of the uriniferous tubesEpithelium from the pelvis, from the surface of a pyramid, from the ureter and .from the urethra.

URINE.

Plate I. Crystalline residue of healthy urine-Inorganic salts of healthy urine.

Plates II., III., IV. Urea-Oxalate of urea-Nitrate of urea.
Plate V. Urate of Magnesia-Urate of Lime-Uric acid.

Plate VI.

Plate VII.

Alloxan-Alloxantin-Parabanic acid.

Creatine-Creatinine-Chloride of zinc and creatinine. Plate VIII. Aloxanic acid-Oxaluric acid-Oxalurate of ammonia-Oxalurate of lime-Oxalurate of magnesia-Uramile.

Plate IX. Hippuric acid-Hippurate of lime-Allantoin-Murexid-Thionuric acid-Thionurate of ammonia.

CALCULI.

Plate I. Renal Calculi-Calculi composed of dumb-bells.

LONDON: JOHN CHURCHILL.

PRINTED BY HARRISON AND SONS, ST. MARTIN'S LANE, W.C.

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