Page images
PDF
EPUB

on terms advantageous to our interests in that part of the world..

"At the close of a contest so extensive and momentous as that in which we have been so long engaged in Europe, and which has exalted the character and military renown of the British nation, beyond all former example, the Prince Regent cannot but feel, that, under Providence, he is indebted for the success which has altended his exertions, to the wisdom and

[blocks in formation]

firmness of Parliament, and to the per- Total Produce...... 11,059,324 10,487,522 severance and public spirit of his Majesty's people.

3

"It will be the Prince Regent's constant endeavour to maintain by the justice and moderation of his conduct, the high character which this country has acquired amongst the nations of the world: and his Royal Highness has directed us to express his sincere and earnest hope, that the same union amongst ourselves, which has enabled us to surmount so many dangers, and has brought this eventful struggle to so auspicious an issue, may now animate us in peace, and induce us cordially to cooperate in all those measures, which may best manifest our gratitude for the Divine Protection, and most effectually promote the prosperity and happiness of our country."

The general sentiments of this speech seem to have met with approbation in both houses of Parliament.

It could not be supposed by any person acquainted with national affairs, that so great a change as from a state of war to a state of peace, could take place, without affecting the concerus of many individuals. We remember when the war broke out, the general distress which overspread the country, and was attributed to the war: now peace is restored, others of a like kind, are felt, and these are attributed to the peace. These changes verify the old Proverb, "One man's meat is another man's poison."

Does it therefore, follow, that the nation is always to maintain that feverish condition, a state of war? Are we to be at enmity with foreign powers, in order to gratify a part of our population? The idea is horrid-it cannot be endured, for a moment: But, why then, complain of Peace, as Peace? and why charge that happy state, with all the evils felt or feared?

After such immense exertions as circumstances demanded from the nation, last year, it may easily be supposed, that the Public Finances would be a subject of great anxiety: we insert, therefore, tables of them, as submitted to the House of Commons.

EXCISE.
Consolidated.
Annual Duties
War Taxes.....

.18,311,172 19,351,956

[blocks in formation]
[merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][ocr errors][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][ocr errors][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small]

The Agricultural Interest has been loud | cept the spread of the plague in Turkey, in its complaints: the produce it manu-and, it is much to be feared, its access in factures does not meet the same demand- Italy. No precaution on this subject can the artificial demand of Government; be premature. Proper orders no doubt consequently its prices have greatly fallen. are given, and we hope will be enforced at The Bankers in the country seeing the value honic. decreased, of that property, on which they advanced discounts, have withheld their accommodations, and not a few have proved unable to carry on their business; to the infinite detriment of their neigh bourhoods.

Leaving foreign interests, we return homewards. The public have as much to think of as absolutely fills their thoughts and imaginatious, for the time being. On the subject of the Income Tax, Petitions against its renewal will be very numerous: and the Nation, considering it as a war tax, will be excessively vexed, should it be continued, contrary to good faith, during Peace. It has now obtained the name of the "Secular Inquisition."

On the other hand, many manufacturers have been obliged to stop payment, be cause they had given by far too extensive credits to foreign nations; and their cus tomers being unable to make their return payments in time to realize their trans- An event of great moment is confidently actious, the principals have failed. One anticipated in the family of the Sovereign. house, at Glasgow, is reported to have Prince Leopold, of Cobourg, has certainly stopped, for no less than four millions ster- | been sent forfrom Germany; and is treated Jing-and the whole for fifteen or sixteen with singular marks of distinction; undermillions!! These credits have been given stood to be in compliment to an illustrious principally to America. young lady; to whom he had an opportu nity of paying his personal respects in the summer of 1814. May all prove well by ending well: happiness and wisdom to all concerned!

America herself is in a much worse condition, and therefore, is unable to pay. If land could be sent over in ships, plenty of that commodity might be remitted, but, if gold and silver, or even if natural productions be demanded, there is in America a plentiful scarcity of them. The manufactories are suspended; the grower is uneasy, and the merchant importer and exporter is embarassed. Such, we understand, is the present state of America. Under all this that Govrument cannot be very much at its ease.

Such are the consequences of a state of Peace, even among those not (apparently) intimately concerned with war. As to our soldiers and sailors, it cannot be doubled, but what many cases of hardship, and many more of disappointment, have occurred among them. To avoid it is impossible: to soften it, as much as may be, is a national duty.

We do not anticipate at present, any public breach of the general tranquillity. France seems to be gradually advancing towards a state of settlement. The King's army increases, though slowly; and we trust that his Government will gradually acquire strength.

We know not what to make of the vacillating policy of Ferdinand of Spain. He has changed his measures three or four times. May he adopt the right, at last! In America, Carthagena has been captured by the Royal Army; and some other successes seem to have attended the Royal

cause.

We hear little from Austria, Russia, Prussia, Denmark, Turkey, or Italy; ex

BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIRS

OF EMINENT AND REMARKABLE PERSONS DECEASED. 1815.

July 21. At Tetton-house, county of Somerset, Rt. Hon. Lady HARRIET ACLAND, sister of the late Earl of Ilchester, mother of the late Countess of Cardigan, and widow of the late gallant Colonel Acland, who was actively employed during a considerable part of the American war. While conjugal affection is esteemed a virtue, and sincere attachment deemed amiable in the female character, the conduct of this lady must call forth the admiration of mankiud, In the year 1776, Lady Harriet accompa nied her husband, then Major Acland, tə North America, and underwent a variety of hardships, both from cold and fatigue, In the midst of all these difficulties and dangers, the Major was taken dangerously ill. The anxiety she experienced on this trying occasion, rendered her own health extremely precarious; yet in the rigid cli mate of Canada, and destitute of every common comfort, this amiable woman was, his only nurse. When scarcely recovered, the troops under the command of the Major were ordered to the attack of Ticonderago; and Lady Harriet, at the ardent request of her beloved husband, was induced to remain behind; but the idea of not accom panying him to the post of danger, was more distressing to her than all the difficul

ties she had to encounter with him. By the gallant exertions of the troops, Ticonde rago was taken, but the Major received a dangerous wound. The moment this misfortune reached the ears of his disconsolate wife, she resolved to fly to his assistance, and had the happiness of saving his life by her unremitting care and attention; after which she declared that no earthly power should ever again induce her to quit him. The brigade of grenadiers, which Major Aeland commanded, was exposed to uncom mon hardships, being continually employed in harassing the enemy. The duty, indeed, was so severe, that the officers were seldom

Aug. 8. At Downham, Norfolk, ZACHARY CLARKE, one of the people called Quakers; the greater part of whose life was spent in relieving the distresses of his fellow-creatures. Some years ago he established a free school on Dr. Bell's system, and has since employed a teacher to superintend it. He also annually distributed provisions, money, and firing, to the poor widows in Downham and two or three neighbouring villages. Having formerly, at different times, observed that various charitable donations to the poor in his immediate neighbourhood were misapplied, 1', at a very great expense, collected an account of every charitable bequest in his native county, which he published in an octavo volume, and by which means many legacies that had been improperly applied, or entirely neglected, have been recovered, and distributed agreeably to the wills of the owners.

....

At Naples, of a fever, the Rev. JOHN CHETWODE EUSTACE, the accomplished author of "The Classical Tour in Italy." Few works of equal magnitude, and on a

occurences of the day, ushered into the world by no patronage, and written by à man till then known to a small circle only of friends, ever experienced so rapid a diffusion, or acquired to the Author so sudden and extended reputation. Mr. Eustace, it is well known, was a mem ber of the Romish church; but such a member, as commanded the respect, and even the affection, of persons of the most discordant religious sentiments. Elis auswer to the charge of the Bp. of Lincoln is remarkable for strong argumenf, and freedom of discussion untinctured by acrimony,

able to take off their clothes. At this period the tent in which Lady Harriet slept took fire, and it was with great dithcuity her valuable life was preserved; yet her undaunted mind never for an instant forsook her. Immediately after this accident, the Major was ordered to march and give battle to the enemy, and Lady Harriet was confided to the care of the baggage guard. A dreadful fire of musquetry soon announced that the action had commenced; she remained for several days in the most anxious state of suspense, with her companions in affliction, the wives of Major Horn-subject unconnected with the-feelings or age and Lieutenant Beynett. Major Hornage was soon after brought in mortally wounded, and to this soon: succeeded the intelligence that Lieutenant Beynett was no more. Lady Harriet now dreaded to inquire, whether she bore the melancholy title of a widow, or had still the happiness to be a wife. At length she was overwhelmed with affliction, on being informed that the British troops had been defeated, and that her husband, covered with wounds, had been made a prisoner. In a few hours she recovered her fortitude, and addressed a letter to the English Gen. Burgoyne, imploring his permission to pass over to the enemy's camp. With this request the General complied, and he wrote a few lines to the American Gen. Gates to permit her to attend the object of her care. She imme. diately went on board an open boat, with out any covering to protect her from the dews of the night, and proceeded up the river to the enemy's camp. For eight hours she was obliged to remain in this situation. Sept. 20. At Bennett's Hill, near BirAt day-light the centinels were induced mingham, at the age of ninety-two, WILto deliver the letter to Gen. Gates, who LIAM HUTTON, Esq. the venerable Histo once more restored her to her gailaut hus- rian of Birmingham, and author of various band. On their return to England, a porother works. This Gentleman owed much trait of her Ladyship standing in the boat, to Nature, and nothing to Education. He with a white handkerchief in her hand, as begun the world with three guineas and a a flag of truce, was exhibited at the Royal half, which he borrowed of his sister; and Academy, from which a plate was after a chest of old books, which were sold to wards engraved. The person of her Lady- | him on unlimited credit. Talents, indus ship was highly graceful and delicate, and | try, and economy, three qualities that do her manners elegantly feminine,

his "Classical Tour through Italy, performed in 1302, he was accompanied Rushbrooke, Esq. and Philip Roche, Esq. by the present Lord Brownlow. Robert (since deceased).-In June, 1814, he ac companied Lord Carrington in an excur sion to Paris; and a short time after ap peared his "Letter from Paris."

[ocr errors]

and, from a small beginning, following the business 40 years, he realized a cousiderable fortune. During a riot at Birmi

Nov. 1, 1815.-J. COAKLEY LETTSOM, M. D. He was born in a small island in the Atlantic, near Tortola, called Little Van Dyke, in December, 1744. His ancestors on the father's side originated from Lettsom, a small village in Cheshire: on the mother's side they were lineally descended from Sir Cæsar Coakley, an Irish Baronet, whose family uniformly possessed a seat in the Parliament of Ireland; the last of whom was Sir Vasey Coakley, Different branches of these families, during the government of Ireton, in Ireland, went to Barbadoes in favour of the Commonwealth, and settled afterwards in different islands among that large cluster called the Leeward and Windward Islands. When only about six years of age, he was sent to England for his education. Young Lettsom was sent to school to Mr. Thompson, in the vicinity of Warrington,

not often meet in the same person, jointly, made his fortune. His capacity was suffi cient to embrace three objects at once, and to pursue them all with avidity and perse-ingham, July 14, 1791, his house was deverance. He attended to the minutest stroyed, with a great part of his property, concerns of his business, at the same time books, and papers, which he valued at that he was purchasing estates with its 10,0001. profits, and writing books for his amusement. Mr. Hutton had retired from business twenty-two years; but, after he had ceased to receive any emolument from it, he attended it with the same regularity as he had done for himself; first for his son, and afterwards for his grand-nephew, to whom it was successively given, and he always walked to and from his residence. One day, when he wanted but five days of completing his ninetieth year, his strength failed before he reached his bouse: he was carried home in a chair, but nothing could prevail upou him to give up his exercise. This diurnal motion continued till within three days of his death, when he could not finish his last walk. He was then confined to his bed and a sofa; and all that remained was to die. He was so happily constituted, that ninety-two years had scarcely the power to make a wrinkle in his face. He has left behind him the History of his own Life, which he intended for publication. He was born Sept. 50, 1723, in Full-where Mr. Fothergill lived, who was brostreet, Derby. He was sent, before he was ther to Dr. Fothergill, to whom he recomfive years old, to a poor day-school in that mended him, then in the highest line of town; and when he had attained his practice on the great theatre of London. seventh year, was placed in the silk-mills, Some time in the year 1769, he was adwhere he passed a miserable period of se- mitted a Licentiate of the Royal College ven years. Having lost his mother, and of Physicians; the year after, was elected been cruelly treated by his master, he F. S. A. and the year following, F.R.S. formed the resolution of seeking his fortune. In illustration of his benevolence, may Passing, not without some distress, through be mentioned the extraordinary and wellBurton, Litchfield, Walsall, Birmingham, founded fact of his having been many Coventry, Nun-Eaton, and Linckley, in years ago attacked, upon his return to search of work, but in vain, he returned to town, on Finchley Common, by a highDerby, and to his accustomed labours. He wayman, with whom his remonstrances had now acquired an inclination for read- and pecuniary assistance, operated so ing; and, having met with three volumes powerfully, that a public robber, impelled of the Gentleman's Magazine, contrived, in to transgression by extremity of want, an awkward manner, to bind them himself was converted into a useful member of sq-a profession to which he afterwards ap-ciety. The Doctor's villa near Camberwell, plied himself with some success. He called Grove Hill, the place of his retireopened a shop at Southwell, at the rent of ment in the short intervals of professional 208. a year, with about twenty shillings-business, is situated on a spot, the beauty worth of books; and commenced business at Birmingham, in 1750, in half a shop, for which he paid a shilling a week. He soon after purchased the refuse of a Dissenting Minister's library; and from that period his affairs began to wear a pleasant | and promising aspect. At the end of the year, he had saved £20: and being persuaded to take a house of £8 a year, he carried on business on a larger scale. Mr. Hutton soon after opened a paper-warehouse, the first ever seen in Birmingham;

of which, in early life, had attracted his attention, and which he resolved to become master of, if his circumstances should become sufficiently prosperous. In this charming retreat, Dr. Lettsom had formed a Museum of Natural History, consisting of many rare and valuable specimens, as well as a botanic garden, enriched with the choicest plants, brought at a great expencé from the four quarters of the globe, and arranged according to the Linnan system!

[ocr errors]

Aug. 7. In Park-street, Gen. CHARLES LEIGH, Groom of the Bed-chamber to the Prince Regent, and Lieut.-governor of the Isle of Wight. He was chosen Equerry by the Prince of Wales when his Royal Highness was only 14 years of age. He comamanded the storming of Valenciennes in 1799, and acquitted himself with equal skill and valour in several other arduous battles in the same campaign, with the command of the flank battalion of the Guards, and light infantry of the army.

was to her feelings, the Countess of Meerveldt found herself obliged to decline, in consequence of the arrangements already made, conformable to the known wishes of her deceased husband, after expressing in the strongest manner her grateful sense of the honour intended his memory.

July 7. The remains of the BISHOP of PERIGEAUX were this day removed to the French Chapel, George-street, Portmansquare, where high mass was performed, and a grand solemn dirge chanted over the body, assisted by the Bishop d'Ellsez, and Oct. 2. At Deptford, in his 72d year,several of the French clergy. The solemthe Rev. COLIN MILNE, LL. D. rector of uity was truly impressive. The Duchess North Chapel, Sussex, evening preacher D'Angouleme, the French Ambassador, to the City of London Lying-in Hospital, and several officers of distinction, were preand lecturer of the Old and New Churches sent. After the service, the body was conDeptford; a popular preacher, and cele-veyed to St. Pancras burying-ground for brated botanist. In 1770 he published a interment. "Botanical Dictionary," 12mo, and afterwards wrote " Institutes of Botany," in two parts, 4to; a Supplement to his Bo- J. GEO. ROSENMULLER, first professor of March 14.-At Leipzig, aged 79, Dr. tanical Dictionary; and vol 1. of " Indi- theology in the University of that city. genous Botany," 8vo, a most useful book, He was born in 1756, at Ummerstadt, in published, in 1798, in association with the county of Hildburghausen, and was Mr. Alexander Gordon. In 1775, he pub-educated at Nurnberg and Altdorf. In lished "The Boldness and Freedom of Apostolical Evidence, recommended to the imitation of Ministers: at the death of the Reverend aud learned James Bate, M. A. late rector of St. Paul's Deptford."

1773, he was appointed to a professorship to Giessen, and in 1785 removed to Leipat Erlangen, whence he was called in 1783 zig. His Scholia on the New Testament, a work which has been to thousands of students a substitute for other means of inJuly 4. Of an inflammation of the bowels, struction, is a performance well known to with which he was seized the preceding the classical scholars of this country. His day, and which baffled the skill of his phy-Historia et Fata Interpretationis Librorum sicians, bis Excellency the COUNT DE Sacrorum," is the result of profound invesMEERVELDT, the Austrian Ambassador.tigation, and will ever formi a main source He was distinguished by his polished and for the history of the subject on which it agreeable manuers, as well as by his diplo-treats. matic ability. His Excellency was at the Prince Regent's Levee on the 29th of June, July 6. In Dover-street, Piccadilly, by and gave a grand dinner on the 2d of July. his own hand, during a fit of insanity, SaHis remains were deposited in the chapel uuel Whitbread, Esq. M. P. Born in of the French Ambassador, on the 7th of 1758, the only son of late S. Whitbread, July, preparatory to their being conveyed Esq. by Lady Mary, third daughter of to Germany; and on the 8th a solemn Charles first Earl Cornwallis. After pas-. mass was performed, at which several of sing through Eton and Oxford with distinthe corps diplomatique and other foreigners guished credit, he made the Tour of Euof distinction assisted. His Majesty's Mi-rope under Mr. Coxe, celebrated for his nisters wished his remains to be deposited publications on Switzerland, Russia, &c. in Westminster Abbey, with the honour He then stored his mind with that vast and due to his high rauk and situation, as it comprehensive knowledge which he has would have afforded them an opportunity since so usefully applied. He was distinof eviucing their esteem for the deceased, guished for a firmness of mind, a purity of as well as their regret at the loss of a person intention, a brilliancy of thought, and an particularly distinguished for his amiable energy of expression. From his entrance qualities in private life, and who had closed into public life, he warmly attached himau honourable career in promoting and ce- | self to the late Mr. Fox, and was his zealous menting the harmony and good understand-supporter. His life may be said to be being subsisting between the two Courts. But fore his countrymen; for though they this honourable testimony, gratifying as it witnessed only his exertions in the Senate

« PreviousContinue »