Fundamentals and Applications of Ultrasonic Waves

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CRC Press, Dec 19, 2017 - Science - 504 pages

Written at an intermediate level in a way that is easy to understand, Fundamentals and Applications of Ultrasonic Waves, Second Edition provides an up-to-date exposition of ultrasonics and some of its main applications. Designed specifically for newcomers to the field, this fully updated second edition emphasizes underlying physical concepts over mathematics.

The first half covers the fundamentals of ultrasonic waves for isotropic media. Starting with bulk liquid and solid media, discussion extends to surface and plate effects, at which point the author introduces new modes such as Rayleigh and Lamb waves. This focus on only isotropic media simplifies the usually complex mathematics involved, enabling a clearer understanding of the underlying physics to avoid the complicated tensorial description characteristic of crystalline media.

The second part of the book addresses a broad spectrum of industrial and research applications, including quartz crystal resonators, surface acoustic wave devices, MEMS and microacoustics, and acoustic sensors. It also provides a broad discussion on the use of ultrasonics for non-destructive evaluation. The author concentrates on the developing area of microacoustics, including exciting new work on the use of probe microscopy techniques in nanotechnology.

Focusing on the physics of acoustic waves, as well as their propagation, technology, and applications, this book addresses viscoelasticity, as well as new concepts in acoustic microscopy. It updates coverage of ultrasonics in nature and developments in sonoluminescence, and it also compares new technologies, including use of atomic force acoustic microscopy and lasers. Highlighting both direct and indirect applications for readers working in neighboring disciplines, the author presents particularly important sections on the use of microacoustics and acoustic nanoprobes in next-generation devices and instruments.

 

Contents

An Overview
1
Chapter 2 Introduction to Vibrations and Waves
13
Chapter 3 Bulk Waves in Fluids
33
Chapter 4 Introduction to the Theory of Elasticity
51
Chapter 5 Bulk Acoustic Waves in Solids
65
Radiation Diffraction and Scattering
81
Chapter 7 Reflection and Transmission of Ultrasonic Waves at Interfaces
101
Chapter 8 Rayleigh Waves
125
Chapter 12 Cavitation and Sonoluminescence
187
Chapter 13 Bulk Acoustic Wave Transducers Delay Lines and Oscillators
213
Chapter 14 Surface Acoustic Wave Transducers Analog Signal Processing and Mobile Applications
233
RF MEMS FBAR and CMUT
259
Chapter 16 Acoustic Sensors
283
Chapter 17 Focused Beam Acoustic Microscopy
329
Chapter 18 NearField Acoustic Microscopy
355
Chapter 19 Nondestructive Evaluation of Materials
387

Chapter 9 Lamb Waves
141
Chapter 10 Acoustic Waveguides
151
Chapter 11 Crystal Acoustics
175
Chapter 20 NonLoosely Contacting NDE Techniques
415
Bessel Functions
445
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About the author (2017)

J. David N. Cheeke received his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in engineering physics from the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, in 1959 and 1961, respectively, and his Ph.D in low temperature physics from Nottingham University, United Kingdom, in 1965. He then joined the Low Temperature Laboratory, CNRS, Grenoble, France, and also served as professor of physics at the Université de Grenoble. In 1975, Dr. Cheeke moved to the Université de Sherbrooke, Canada, where he set up an ultrasonics laboratory, specializing in physical acoustics, acoustic microscopy, and acoustic sensors. In 1991, he joined the physics department at Concordia University, Montreal, where he was head of an ultrasonics laboratory. He was chair of the department from 1992 to 2000. In 2003 he retired from Concordia University and became Vice President, Operations, of Microbridge Technologies, Inc., Montreal, a spinoff from Concordia University. He retired from Microbridge in 2006 and has lived in Victoria, BC, since that time. He has published more than 150 papers on various aspects of ultrasonics and acoustics. He is a senior member of the IEEE.