Elementary Thermodynamics |
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Page 59
... tube , thereby giving a visible effect of change of tempe- rature . The construction of an accurate thermometer requires five processes , which may be explained as follows . ( 1 ) In the first place we procure a tube of as uniform bore ...
... tube , thereby giving a visible effect of change of tempe- rature . The construction of an accurate thermometer requires five processes , which may be explained as follows . ( 1 ) In the first place we procure a tube of as uniform bore ...
Page 60
... tube from the bulb B. ( 3 ) The instrument is next laid in a sloping position , with the bulb A lowest , on a special furnace and heated till the mercury boils . The vapour of the boiling mercury drives out the air , so then when the ...
... tube from the bulb B. ( 3 ) The instrument is next laid in a sloping position , with the bulb A lowest , on a special furnace and heated till the mercury boils . The vapour of the boiling mercury drives out the air , so then when the ...
Page 61
... tube filled with mercury , the top of the tube is melted and closed by a blowpipe flame . As the thermometer cools , the mercury contracts and leaves a space at the top of the tube containing only the vapour of mercury . n ( 4 ) The ...
... tube filled with mercury , the top of the tube is melted and closed by a blowpipe flame . As the thermometer cools , the mercury contracts and leaves a space at the top of the tube containing only the vapour of mercury . n ( 4 ) The ...
Page 62
... tube is marked by another scratch , called the boiling point . In the Centi- grade thermometer , which is the only mercury thermometer now used for scientific purposes , these two temperatures are marked 0 and 100. The portion of the tube ...
... tube is marked by another scratch , called the boiling point . In the Centi- grade thermometer , which is the only mercury thermometer now used for scientific purposes , these two temperatures are marked 0 and 100. The portion of the tube ...
Page 79
... tube c are filled with boiled mercury , the upper part of the tube being bent horizontally , calibrated , and graduated . In preparing the calorimeter for use , a coating of ice is formed round the test tube a by passing a stream of ...
... tube c are filled with boiled mercury , the upper part of the tube being bent horizontally , calibrated , and graduated . In preparing the calorimeter for use , a coating of ice is formed round the test tube a by passing a stream of ...
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Common terms and phrases
angle angular momentum angular velocity atmo axis of figure axis of rotation body C₂ calories Cambridge Warehouse carbonic acid Carnot's principle centre of mass constant pressure contact-forces Crown 8vo cryohydrate cubic centimetres curve cycle cylinder denote distance earth Edition electric entropy equal equation ergs external forces freezing given gramme gravitation heat absorbed Hence independent variables indicator diagram liquid M.A. Demy 8vo mechanical kinetic energy mechanical motions mercury momenta non-frictional non-mechanical kinetic energy obtained orbit parallel particle piston plane positive potential at constant potential energy quantity of heat radiation rectangular axes result reversible salt solution specific heat square centimetre stable equilibrium steam substance suppose surface temperature and pressure thermodynamic potential thermometer tidal friction tube vessel volume zero
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