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to the benefit, of their native town; and that, if his work should not possess sufficient merit to support itself, it would, and ought to fall into oblivion; but if otherwise, he entertained no doubt of its favorable reception by a discerning public."

Postscript concerning the Engravings.

With respect to the Engravings, no pains have been spared that they should be properly executed, and that the drawings should be correct. The distant prospect of Galway, and the views of the church, Lynch's castle, the county court-house, bridge, and prison, were taken by an ingenious artist, brought from Dublin solely for the purpose. The armorial bearings, contained in plate II. have been extracted partly from the old map of the town. This latter document, which the author, after much trouble, has been enabled to lay before the reader, affords incontestible proof of the former respectable state of Galway, and is deservedly admired as one of the principal topographical curiosities relating to Ireland. A drawing of Lynch's castle, situate in the centre of the town, is given, as it presents a beautiful specimen of ancient architecture, and had formerly been the residence of some of the chief magistrates. The modern plan of the town and suburbs has been made from actual survey, and will, it is hoped, be found generally correct. The miscellaneous plate also contains an assemblage possessing some local interest; and, although the different objects are reduced to a small scale, yet care has been taken that they should all be exactly delineated. The principal engravings have been executed by some of the best engravers which Dublin could afford.

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The author had, for a long time, despaired of obtaining this curious document. The only copy, which, until lately, was known to be extant in Ireland, was preserved at Castlemagarrett, in the county of Mayo, and the proprietor, very properly, esteeming it as an unique of considerable value, appeared disinclined to hazard its safety by transmitting it to Dublin. An ingenious surveyor of that county declared that he could not furnish a copy of it for less than 100l. In the mean time a duplicate was discovered in the valuable library of Trinity College. Here the author met with no difficulty; his artist was allowed to take a fac-simile, which, omitting some of the extra ornaments, has been reduced, and engraved on as large a scale as possible for this work: and thus he has been enabled, though at some expense, to indulge his own wish, and gratify the public curiosity, by introducing (and perhaps rescuing from oblivion) this interesting relic of former times.

CONTENTS.

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FROM 1484 TO THE COMMENCEMENT ON THE IRISH REBELLION IN 1641.

Wardenship of Galway instituted by the archbishop of Tuam, and confirmed by pope Innocent

VIII.-Charter of Richard III. - Remarkable instance of inflexible justice-Fortifications

built-Great fire in the town-Battle of Knoc-Tuadh-Hospital built, and several improve-

ments made-Disputes between Galway and Limerick-Prisage of wines claimed--Orders

of Henry VIII. to the inhabitants-The lord deputy, Grey, honorably received in the town,

and several Irish chiefs come in, and submit-Sir William De Burgh created earl of Clan-

ricarde, and deprived of all power in Galway-Charter of Henry VIII.-Mercan tile by-

laws-Charters of Edward VI.-The earl of Sussex, chief governor, arrives in Galway,

and is splendidly received-Sir Henry Sidney, his successor, arrives in town-Insurrection

of the Mac-an-Earlas-Their defeat-Charter of Elizabeth-The lord justice, Sir William

Pelham, arrives in town, and confirms the charter-Sir John Perrot, lord deputy, comes to

Galway-Prisage of wines in the town, established by the earl of Ormond-One of the

vessels of the Spanish armada wrecked in the bay- The lord deputy, Sir William Fitz-

williams, arrives in town, and puts several of the Spaniards to death-Sir William Russel,

lord deputy, arrives, and investigates the state of the town and province-The town

besieged by Hugh Ruadh O'Donnel-Licentiousness of the inhabitants of the country-

The chief governor, lord Mountjoy, visits the town-St. Augustine's fort built-Charter of

James I. The town erected into a separate jurisdiction-The lord deputy, viscount

Falkland, arrives in Galway - His munificence-Fort of Ballymanagh' built - Several forti-

fications erected-Splendid entry into Galway, and reception of viscount Wentworth, lord

deputy-His oppressive proceedings against a jury of the county-Concluding observations

FROM 1660 TO THE SURRENDER OF GALWAY TO KING WILLIAM'S FORCES, 1691.

On the restoration of Charles II. many of the new settlers disappear, and the old natives and

former inhabitants return-Letters of the king to the lords justices, to restore them to their

freedoms and estates-Animosities and disputes between them and the new settlers--An

instance of one of these contentions-Prejudice of the lords justices against the old natives

-Opposition given to their claims-Excluded from corporate privileges, and finally expelled

the town - New rules established-The corporation lands, with the charter and market

duties, granted to Mrs. Elizabeth Hamilton-The earl of Essex, lord lieutenant, opposes

the grant-His description of the decayed state of the town-Colonel Theodore Russell

purchases the charter and market duties, and is elected mayor-The king grants a new

charter, containing many ample privileges-Population of the town considerably diminished,

and the houses falling to ruin-Many of the old natives give security, and are permitted

to return to the town-They are soon after obliged to depart, owing to the clamours and

discontent of some members of the corporation-Address to the king, on his escape from the

Rye-house conspiracy-Accession of James II. to the throne-The Catholic inhabitants

return to the town, and made free of the corporation-Catholic clergy established in the

town - New charter granted-Troubles begin, and the fortifications of the town repaired—

Resolutions to adhere to king James and his government-Protestant inhabitants removed

out of the town-Battle of Aughrim-Siege of the town-It surrenders on articles-

Treatment of the Roman Catholics-Fortifications built, to secure the conquest of the town

and the islands

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