The Science of Public Finance |
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Page ix
... Present Work CHAPTER II THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN FINANCIAL THEORY 3 34678 8 11 Sect . 1. Its International Character 11 2. The Precursors of Adam Smith 12 39 19 3. The Physiocrats 13 4. Adam Smith 14 99 5. The English and American ...
... Present Work CHAPTER II THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN FINANCIAL THEORY 3 34678 8 11 Sect . 1. Its International Character 11 2. The Precursors of Adam Smith 12 39 19 3. The Physiocrats 13 4. Adam Smith 14 99 5. The English and American ...
Page 27
... present century the complexion of events has changed all this , and there is no part of the subject which has received so much consideration at the hands of practical financiers and writers on the subject . In the present chapter we ...
... present century the complexion of events has changed all this , and there is no part of the subject which has received so much consideration at the hands of practical financiers and writers on the subject . In the present chapter we ...
Page 29
... present and prospective position of the Revenue . In so far as questions of policy are involved in the expenditure under discussion , these will remain for the exclusive consideration of the Cabinet ; but it will be open to the ...
... present and prospective position of the Revenue . In so far as questions of policy are involved in the expenditure under discussion , these will remain for the exclusive consideration of the Cabinet ; but it will be open to the ...
Page 30
... present rates of pay , the produce does little more than pay the cost of supervision . Further , it is found that in present cir- cumstances Government departments , who are normally the largest purchasers of the products of prison ...
... present rates of pay , the produce does little more than pay the cost of supervision . Further , it is found that in present cir- cumstances Government departments , who are normally the largest purchasers of the products of prison ...
Page 37
... present state of Bengal and its Dependencies , ed . 1772 . 2 On Financial Reform , Sir Henry Parnell , Bart . , M.P. , 1830 , p . 118 . 3 Critiques and Addresses , p . 10 . of the State against those of the individual . To CH . III ...
... present state of Bengal and its Dependencies , ed . 1772 . 2 On Financial Reform , Sir Henry Parnell , Bart . , M.P. , 1830 , p . 118 . 3 Critiques and Addresses , p . 10 . of the State against those of the individual . To CH . III ...
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Common terms and phrases
Adam Smith administration amount annual assessment Australia benefit Bombay Britain British Budget burden canon capital cent central and provincial century chapter charges classes Committee cost of collection countries crores customs deduction defence direct Dominion duty economic England especially estimates example Exchequer excise expendi expenses Federal France Germany Government of India grants H.M. Treasury House importance imposed includes income tax increase indirect taxes industry interest Japan labour lakhs land revenue Legislative legislature levied loans ment millions national income necessary octroi Office ordinary paid payment percentage period pre-War principle production profits Provincial Governments public authorities public debt public expenditure public finance railways receipts reduced regard rent Report sinking fund South Africa statistics surplus tariff tax revenue taxable capacity taxation taxpayer theory tion Treasury undertakings United Kingdom unproductive Wealth of Nations writers Zealand
Popular passages
Page 123 - The subjects of every state ought to contribute towards the support of the government, as nearly as possible, in proportion to their respective abilities ; that is, in proportion to the revenue which they respectively enjoy under the protection of the state.
Page 124 - Every tax ought to be levied at the time, or in the manner in which it is most likely to be convenient for the contributor to pay it.
Page 124 - The tax which each individual is bound to pay ought to be certain and not arbitrary. The time of payment, the manner of payment, the quantity to be paid, ought all to be clear and plain to the contributor, and to every other person.
Page 600 - The Comptroller General shall investigate, at the seat of government or elsewhere, all matters relating to the receipt, disbursement, and application of public funds...
Page 36 - Every man, as long as he does not violate the laws of justice...
Page 570 - Indian peoples, must be judges of the time and measure of each advance, and they must be guided by the co-operation received from those upon whom new opportunities of service will thus be conferred and by the extent to which it is found that confidence can be reposed in their sense of responsibility.
Page 117 - A direct tax is one which is demanded from the very persons who, it is intended or desired, should pay it. Indirect taxes are those which are demanded from one person in the expectation and intention that he shall indemnify himself at the expense of another ; such as the excise or customs.
Page 587 - That the right of granting aids and supplies to the Crown is in the Commons alone, as an essential part of their constitution, and the limitation of all such grants as to matter, manner, measure, and time is only in them.
Page 231 - The policy of His Majesty's Government, with which the Government of India are in complete accord, is that of the increasing association of Indians in every branch of the administration and the gradual development of self-governing institutions with a view to the progressive realisation of responsible government in India as an integral part of the British Empire.
Page 355 - ... of the like kind and quality are sold, or are capable of being sold, at the time and place of importation or exportation, as the case may be, without any abatement or deduction whatever, except (in the case of goods imported) of the amount of the duties payable on the importation thereof : or...