Illustrations of the C.G.S. System of Units: With Tables of Physical Constants |
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Page vii
... Mercury standards of resistance , and their correction for temperature . Standards of light - giving power . Emission of heat . Conduction of heat by liquids . Departure from Boyle's law at very high pressures . Compression of fresh ...
... Mercury standards of resistance , and their correction for temperature . Standards of light - giving power . Emission of heat . Conduction of heat by liquids . Departure from Boyle's law at very high pressures . Compression of fresh ...
Page xv
... mercury at 0 ° , 34.534 33880 ' 30 = 1036 . 1.0163 x 106 " " 99 1 centim . = 13.596 13338 . 99 99 76 = 1033.3 1.0136 x 106 " " ,, Surface Tension . gm . per cm . Dynes per cm . 1 grain per linear inch , * 02551 1 lb. " " foot , = 3 ...
... mercury at 0 ° , 34.534 33880 ' 30 = 1036 . 1.0163 x 106 " " 99 1 centim . = 13.596 13338 . 99 99 76 = 1033.3 1.0136 x 106 " " ,, Surface Tension . gm . per cm . Dynes per cm . 1 grain per linear inch , * 02551 1 lb. " " foot , = 3 ...
Page 37
... mercury at that temperature . Solution . The specific gravity of mercury at 0 ° being 13.596 as compared with water at the temperature of maximum density , it follows that the mass of 1 cubic centim . of mercury is 13.596 . Hence the ...
... mercury at that temperature . Solution . The specific gravity of mercury at 0 ° being 13.596 as compared with water at the temperature of maximum density , it follows that the mass of 1 cubic centim . of mercury is 13.596 . Hence the ...
Page 38
... mercury of specific gravity 13-596 is substituted for water in the preceding question , find the pressure . Ans . 13.596 Ah grammes weight ; that is , 13.596 gAh dynes . 5. If h be 76 , and A be unity in example 4 , the answer becomes ...
... mercury of specific gravity 13-596 is substituted for water in the preceding question , find the pressure . Ans . 13.596 Ah grammes weight ; that is , 13.596 gAh dynes . 5. If h be 76 , and A be unity in example 4 , the answer becomes ...
Page 39
... mercury at 0 ° C. at a place where g is 981 centims . ) ( An inch is 2.54 Ans . 981 × 2.54 × 13.596 = 33878 dynes per square centim . 3. What is the pressure due to a centim . of mercury at 0 ° C. at the same locality ? Ans . 981 x ...
... mercury at 0 ° C. at a place where g is 981 centims . ) ( An inch is 2.54 Ans . 981 × 2.54 × 13.596 = 33878 dynes per square centim . 3. What is the pressure due to a centim . of mercury at 0 ° C. at the same locality ? Ans . 981 x ...
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Common terms and phrases
acceleration adopted atmosphere body C.G.S. system C.G.S. units capacity Carbonic Acid cell centimetre coefficient column compression Copper Crown 8vo cubic centim denoting density determinations difference of potential dimensions distance dynes dynes per square earth's edition elasticity electromotive force electrostatic unit employed equal equation equivalent ergs farad Fcap following table following values formula fundamental units gases given glass grammes gravity Hence Hydrogen inch index of refraction inductive intensity iron liquid longitudinal magnetic mercury metre millimetres multiplied Nitrous Oxide numerical value Oxide Peltier effect PHYSICS Platinum pressure Professor quantity of electricity quotient radius ratio Regnault shear Silver specific heat specific resistance specimen square centim standard stress substance sulphate sulphuric acid surface Temp temperature thermoelectric thermoelectric heights thermometer Thomson effect Trans unit of heat unit of length vacuo value of g velocity Viscosity volume wire Young's modulus Zinc
Popular passages
Page 4 - A ratio of t ; and the numerical value — will vary inversely a as l, and directly in the duplicate ratio of t. In other words, the unit of acceleration varies directly as the unit of length, and inversely as the square of the unit of time; and the numerical value of a given acceleration varies inversely as the unit of length, and directly as the square of the unit of time. It will be observed that these have been deduced as direct consequences from the fact that [the numerical value of] an acceleration...
Page 213 - CGS" prefixed, these being the initial letters of the names of the three fundamental units. Special names, if short and suitable, would, in the opinion of a majority of us, be better than the provisional designations "CGS unit of . . . ." Several lists of names have already been suggested ; and attentive consideration will be given to any further suggestions which we may receive from persons interested in electrical nomenclature. The
Page 216 - September 22nd, 1881:— 1. For electrical measurements, the fundamental units, the centimetre (for length), the gramme (for mass), and the second (for time), are adopted. 2. The Ohm and the Volt (for practical measures of resistance and of electromotive force or potential) are to keep their existing definitions, 102 for the Ohm, and 108 for the Volt.
Page 50 - ... large deformations without receiving a permanent set, is said to have wide limits of elasticity. A body which, like steel, opposes great resistance to deformation, is said to have large coefficients of elasticity. Any change in the shape or size of a body produced by the application of force to the body is called a strain; and an action of force tending to produce a strain is called a stress. When a wire of cross-section A is stretched with a force F, the...
Page 211 - FRS, and Professor EVERETT (Reporter). WE consider that the most urgent portion of the task intrusted to us is that which concerns the selection and nomenclature of units of force and energy ; and under this head we are prepared to offer a definite recommendation. A more extensive and difficult part of our duty is the selection and nomenclature of electrical and magnetic units. Under this head we are prepared with a definite recommendation as regards selection, but with only an interim recommendation...