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Vol. I.

OF CORNELL UNIVERSITY.

GENL

University of MICHIGAN

I. NOTES

ITHACA, OCTOBER, 1882.

CONTENTS.

Anonyms and Pseudonyms; Gerardus de Elten.

2 THE LIVING AUTHORS OF ICELAND Alexander Bjarnason-Jon Þorkelsson.

3. LIST OF ADDITIONS APRIL-AUG. 1882 4. LIST OF WORKS ON MATHEMATICS.

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No. 3.

Courses and General Works on Mathematics; Correspondence of Mathematicians (p. 96); Heretical or Eccentric Literature (p. 96); Miscellaneous Applications (96); Philosophy, Method, and Uses (p. 97); Algebra (p. 98); Annuities, Interest and Insurance (p. 102); Arithmetic (p. 103); Astronomy (p. 105).

NOTES.

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2. Gerardus de Elten. A manuscript note in one of the early-printed books of the University Library seems to indicate the name of the author of the work, which, hitherto, so far as is known, has remained undiscovered. The book is a thin, admirably preserved folio, with broad margins, clear typography and rubricated initials. It has neither title-page nor colophon; neither date, place, nor printer's 's name, and consists of forty-two folios, of which the first, thirty-third, and thirty-fourth are blank, the final signature, on the last leaf but two, being E 4. Each page is made up of either thirtysix or thirty-seven lines, and the water-mark of the paper is a unicorn. The book is altogether unknown to Panzer, but a tolerably accurate description of it will be found in Hain (No. 6,066), who gives neither the date nor the name of the author, but states that it was printed by Arnold Therhoernen (ter Hoernen), a printer who exercised his craft at Cologne from 1471 to 1483. It is to Arnold ter Hoernen that the introduction into typography of Arabic numerals is ascribed, and they are suffi ciently common throughout this volume in the many citations of chapter and verse from the books of the Bible. The title of the book occupies the first line and a half on the second folio or first printed page, and, with the abbreviations written in full, reads as follows: "Declaratio quedam modi et forme venditionis et emptionis reddituum perpetuorum et vitalium." At the end of this title, filling out the line of the text and continuing the sentence, are written these words: "magistri Gherhardi de elten ordinis predicatorum." The handwriting, and the abbreviations used, indicate that this note was written not long subsequent to the publication of the bookcertainly not later than the early part of the sixteenth century. This manuscript annotation has not been correctly read by a later possessor of the volume, who has attempted to write it out in the upper margin as follows: "Eximii Magistri Fratris Everhardi de Alten ord. pred Declaratio," etc., mistaking Gh in Gherhardi for Ev, and e in Elten for a. The author of the volume, therefore, without much doubt, is Gerardus de Elten, or, in the vernacular, Gerhard von Elten, who was probably born at Elten, a small Rhenish town not very far from Cologne. He was a Dominican, and the only work which Panzer ascribes to him is a theologico-legal tract, of a character similar to this one, entitled 'Super receptione

puerorum ad religionem'a dissertation on the law- | fulness of admitting boys to a participation in the rites of religion before they have attained the age of puberty. This was also printed by Arnold ter Hoernen at Cologne-a fact which may be taken as corroborative of the statement made in regard to the authorship of the 'Declaratio.' A second and last edition of the Declaratio' was printed at Memmingen, Bavaria, in 1494, still without the name of the author. The copy of the first edition which we

have here described contains the book-mark of "Georgius Kloss M. D. Francofurti ad Moenam" who published at Frankfurt in 1811 a surgical work in Latin-and a note on the inside of the cover giving the date of the volume as 1480, which is more than likely to be correct. The only work in which a notice of Gerhard von Elten is likely to be found is Quétif's 'Scriptores Ordinis Prædicatorum' (Paris, 1719-21).

THE LIVING AUTHORS OF ICELAND.'

Alexander Bjarnason, farmer, Þorsteinsstaðir. Author of Um íslenzkar drykkurtir (Ak. 1860), a work on Icelandic plants from which beverages are made; Sálmaval, samtal á sunnudagsmorgun og nokkur vers (Ak. 1876), and of various lyrics and articles on temperance, etc., in the Icelandic journals.

Andrjes Hjaltason, priest, Flatey (Breiðafjörður).

Author of a poem, Kristján konungur níundi á Íslandi (Edínaborg, 1874), and of various published addresses and ser

mons.

Ari Jónsson, farmer, Víðirgerði.

Author of several comedies, published and unpublished, among them Sigríður Eyjafjarðarsól (Ak. 1879), Hermóður og Helga, Hallur and Vesturfararnir.

Árni Gíslason, artisan and police officer, Reykjavík.

Writer of several lyrical pieces published in various journals. Árni Jónsson, b. 1849, student, Skúlustaðir. Lyrics published in Nanna (Esk. 1878) and elsewhere; prose articles in journals.

Arnljótur Ólafsson, priest, publicist, member of the Icelandic parliament, Bægisá.

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Ásmundur Jónsson, b. 1808, d. 1880, rural dean, Oddi.

Translator of Kohlrausch's Biblíukjarni (Kmh. 1853); many addresses and sermons.

Austmann, Jón, priest, Saurbær.
Addresses and sermons.

Bachmann, Geir Jónsson, priest, Miklaholt. Ræða yfir Arnfinn Arnfinnsson (Rvk. 1866), and other addresses.

Benedikt Árnason, farmer, Gautstaðir. Author of a birthday book for children, Afmælisgjöf handa unglingum (Ak. 1867).

Benedikt Ásgrímsson, goldsmith, Reykjavík. Erfiljóð eptir Ólaf Gestsson (Rvk. 1878), and other lyrics and addresses.

Benedikt Ívarsson, farmer, Eyjafjörður.
Dagatal með veðurspá 1859 (Ak. 1859).

Benedikt Kristjánsson, rural dean, Múli (Að

Various addresses and sermons.

Compiler of Skírnir (the year-book issued by the Icelandic literary society) for 1858-60 (Kmh. 1858-60); author of a multi-alrekjadalur). tude of political articles in Norðlingur, Ný félagsrit (of which he was one of the editors from vol. 15 to 19), Skýrslur um Landshagi á Íslandi, Andvari and other serials; of a treatise on political economy, Auðfræði (Kmh. 1880); and editor of the Varnarit of Bishop Guðbrandur Þorláksson, published in the Safn til sögu Íslands, vol. ii. 3 (Kmh. 1876).

Benedikt Sveinsson, sheriff, member of parliament, Hjeðinshöfði.

Fullnaðardómur hins íslenzka landsyfirrjettar (Rvk. 1872); Um stjórnarmál og stjornarástand Íslands (Rvk. 1873); and many political articles in Þjóðólfur and other journals; editor of the journal Íslendingur, vol. iv. (Rvk. 1864-5).

Benedikt Þórðarson, priest, Selárdalur.

A collection of psalms, Nýir helgidagasálmar (Rvk. 1864). Bjarni Guðmundsson, b. 1829, farmer, Klapparholt.

Compiler of many genealogies and genealogical treatises, mostly unpublished.

Bjarni Sveinsson, priest, Stafafell.
Articles in journals.

1 This list was compiled in the summer of 1879 by Mr. Bogi Thorarensen Melsteð, a student of the Icelandic college at Reykjavík. A few additions have been made to it, and the deaths which have occurred since its compilation have been noted. Whenever known the avocation and residence of each writer have also been inserted. It is not always easy, however, to give a correct idea in English of the professions pursued or positions held; for lack of a better term, for example, the Icefandic bóndi has been translated by farmer, which is not precisely the same thing, and the title of sýslumaður, signifying the highest official of a sýsla or county, has been inadequately rendered by sheriff. It is proper to state that the list excludes a considerable number of persons, who have written only occasional or quite unimportant articles for the Icelandic journals, and some authors of works yet unprinted. The number remaining is still astonishingly large for a population of less than The arrangement of the names in the list is that proper 75,000. in treating most Icelandic personal cognomens, namely under the Christian name, which is the important one-Arnljótur Ólafsson, for instance, being simply Arnljátur, the son of Ólafur. Exceptions to this rule are made in the case of authors belong-Gunnars Gunnarsonar (Kmh. 1875); preface to Afmælisgjöf ing to the few families which have assumed surnames, their names being entered under the surname. In the book-titles cited the following abbreviations of the places of publication are used:-Ak. (=Akureyri); Esk. (=Eskifjörður); Rok. (=Reyk javík); Kmh. (=Kaupmannahöfn, the Icelandic form of Copenhagen); Kjob. (Kjöbenhavn, the Danish form of Copenhagen).

Björn Björnson, agriculturist.
Agricultural essays in Ísafold and other journals.

Björn Halldórsson, rural dean, Laufás.
Bæn á sumardaginn fyrsta (Ak. 1859); fiminning

(Ak. 1867); sermons and addresses; scattered lyrics.

Björn Jónsson, printer, Akureyri.

Editor of the journals, Norðri (Ak. 1853-61), and Norðan fari (Ak. 1862-79).

Björn Jónsson, b. 1847, editor, Reykjavík. Compiler of Skírnir for 1873-74 (Kmh. 1873-74); editor of the journal, Ísafold (Rvk. since 1874); author of the description of Iceland in the translation of Erslev's Landafræði (Rvk. 1878, pp. 17-36).

Borgfirðingur, Jón Jónsson. See Jón Jónsson Borgfirðingur.

Brandur Ögmundsson, b. 1852, d. 1880, farmer, Kópsvatn.

Jurtin fölnaða, published in Þjóðólfur, and other lyrics. Briem, Eggert Ólafsson, priest, Höskuldstaðir. Sagan af Ásmundi víkingi inum írska (Rvk. 1866); many poems and articles in Norðlingur and other journals. Briem, Eiríkur Eggertsson, b. 1846, professor, Reykjavík.

prose

Translator of F. G. Lisco's Hin postullega trúarjátning (Rvk. 1873); author of an arithmetic, Reikningsbók (Rvk. 1869 and 1875); compiler of Frjettir frá Íslandi 1869–72 (Rvk. 1869-72); author of Reglugjörð handa Húnavatnssýslu um afrjettir (Ak. 1877); editor of Isafold since 1882; many articles in journals.

Briem, Guðrún Gísladóttur, wife of professor E. E. Briem.

A work on Icelandic costume, Um íslenzkan faldbúning með myndum eptir Sigurð málara Guðmundsson (Kmh. 1878). Briem, Halldór, b. 1852, priest, publicist. Author of an English grammar, Kennslubók í enskri tungu (Rvk. 1873, enlarged ed. 1875); editor of Framfari, for 1877-79, an Icelandic journal published at Lundi, Canada; contributor to various journals.

Briem, Johann Gunnlaugur, b. 1801, d. 1880, priest, Slangerup, Denmark.

Various lyrics, published chiefly in journals; one of the editors of Verðandi (Kmh. 1882)

Einar Jónsson, priest, Fell (Sljettuhlíð).

A life of the composer Pjetur Guðjónsson, Æfisaga Pjeturs Guðjónssonar (Rvk. 1878).

Eiríkur Jónsson, rural dean, Garður.

Author of Oldnordisk Ordbog (Kjöb. 1863); compiler of Skírnir 1863-72, '75 and '77-79 (Kmh. 1863-79); editor, with Konrád Gíslason, of Njála (Kmh. 1879); one of the editors of Andvari.

Eiríkur Magnússon, assistant librarian, university library, Cambridge, England.

Bref frá París (Rvk. 1865); On sk and sh in English terminations (Cambridge, 1874); On a runic calendar (Camb.

1878): Description of a Norwegian clog calendar (Camb. 1879); Nokkur orð um þýðingu Odds lögmanns Gottskálkssonar á Matteusar guðspjalli (Rvk. 1879); translator, with G. E. Powell, of Icelandic legends collected by Jón Árnason (Lond. 1864 and 2d series Lond. 1866); translator of Lilja, an Icelandic religious poem of the fourteenth century by Eystein Asgrimsson (Lond. 1870); translator, with W. Morris, of the Grettis saga (Lond. 1869), the Völsunga saga (Lond. 1870) and Three northern love stories (Lond. 1875); editor of the

Thomas saga erkibyskups (v. i. Lond. 1875); translator into Icelandic of Bunyan's "Pilgrim's progress," För pílagrímsins (Lond. 1875); contributor to the Saturday review, Fortnightly review, Journal of philology, Communications of the Cambridge antiquarian society, Norðlingur and other English and

Icelandic journals.

Eiríkur Ólafsson, farmer, Brún.

Author of Lítil ferðasaga, er han for til Kaupmannahafnar (Rvk. 1878).

Eyólfur Guðmundsson, farmer, Eyjarbakki. Author of a treatise on eider-down and the eider-duck, Æðarvarp, in Andvari (1877), and other contributions to jour

Author of Ridder Niels Ebbesen (Randers, 1840), a drama nals. in Danish, and of various lyrics mostly Danish.

Briem, Steindór, b. 1849, priest, Hruni.
Articles in the journal Tíminn.

Briem, Valdimar Ólafsson, b. 1848, priest,
Hrepphólar.

Several lyrics published in journals; compiler of Frjettir frá Íslandi 1871-78 (Rvk. 1873–79).

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Finnur Jónsson, b. 1858, student, Copenhagen. Translator of a selection of Hebel's short stories, Smásöguvai (Kmh. 1880).

Finsen,1 Hilmar, governor-general of Iceland,
Reykjavík.

Author or editor of many official papers and addresses.
Finsen, Jón Constant Ólafsson, b. 1826, dis-

Brynjólfur Jónsson, b. 1850, priest, Minnanúpi.trict physician, Nykjöbing, Denmark.
Author of many lyrics; of hymns in the church hymn-book
of 1871; of a theological treatise, Skuggsjá og ráðgátá (Rvk.
1875); of a collection of lyrics, Ljóðmæli (Rvk. 1876) and of
articles in the periodicals, Tímarit (v. ii.) and Kirkjutíðindi |
fyrir Island.

Brynjólfur Oddsson, bookbinder, Reykjavík. A collection of lyrics, Nokkur Ljóðmæli (Rvk. 1869). Davíð Guðmundsson, rural dean, Möðruvallaklaustur.

Translator of Goldsmith's "Vicar of Wakefield," Presturinn á Vökuvöllum (Ak. 1871); author of various addresses and

sermons.

Eggerz, Friðrik, priest, Akureyri.

Um jarðamötin (Rvk. 1865); ? translator of Newman Hall's Komdu til Jesu (Björgvín, 1872).

Einar Ásmundsson, member of parliament, Nes (Eyjafjörður).

Author of Bidrag til Kundskab om de i Island endemiske Echinokokker (Kjöb. 1867); of Sygdomsforholdene i Island (Kjöb. 1874); and of numerous articles in the Ugeskrift for Læger and other Danish journals.

Finsen, Vilhjálmur, b. 1823, judge of the Danish supreme court, Copenhagen.

Editor of Grágás, elzta lögbók Íslendinga (Kmh. 1852 and 1880); translator of the Grágás into Danish, Grágás, Islændernes Lovbog i Fristatens Tid (Kjöb. 1850-53); author of Fremstilling af den islandske Familieret (Kjöb. 1850), Om de islandske Love i Fristatstiden (Kjöb. 1873), and of papers in the serials of the Royal society of northern antiquaries, Annaler for nordisk Oldkyndighed and Antiquarisk Tidsskrift, and in the Danish and Icelandic journals; one of the editors of Ný félagsrit, vols. 7-11.

Friðbjörn Steinsson, bookbinder, Akureyri. Author of articles in Norðanfari, Fróði and other journals; of Nýtt stafrofskver (2d ed. Ak. 1877; 3d ed. Ak. 1881); ed

Um framfarir Íslands (Kmh. 1871); editor of Fróði (Ak. itor of the journal Gangleri (Ak. 1870–71). since 1880); many minor political essays and addresses.

Einar Baldvín Guðmundsson, farmer, Hraun.

A series of letters from Norway, Brjef frá Noregi, in the annual Andvari (Kmh. 1879); newspaper articles.

Einar Gísli Hjörleifsson, b. 1859, student, Undirfell.

Friðjón Friðriksson, merchant, Gimli, New Iceland (Canada).

Articles in the journal Framfari, of which he was one of the conductors.

1 Born in Denmark, but a grandson of the distinguished Icelandic bishop, Hannes Finsson.

Friðrik Guðmundsson, bookbinder, Reykjavík. | 1874), and of an extensive series of still unpublished colored
One of the editors of the first volume of Baldur (Rvk. 1868).
Geir Vigfússon, Akureyri.

Author of a collection of tales for youth, Småsögur handa unglingum (Ak. 1876).

Gestur Pálsson, student, Copenhagen.

Lyrics in Andvari, v. iii. and elsewhere; articles in Verdandi (Kmh. 1882).

Gísli Eyólfsson

Author of hymns in the Sálmabók of (Rvk.) 1871.

illustrations of the fauna of Iceland; contributor to the poetical anthology, Snót (Kmh. 1850, Rvk. 1865 and Ak. 1877), the

Ný félagsrit (v. 8), Ný tíðindi, the Tímarit hins íslenzka bókmentafélags, the Annaler for nordisk Oldkyndighed, Fædrelandet, and to various Icelandic, Danish and Norwegian journals.

Guðbrandur Vigfússon, university lecturer, Oxford, England.

Author of a work on the chronology of the sagas relating to

Gísli Gíslason Brynjúlfsson, b. 1827, uni- Iceland, Um tímatal í Íslendinga sögum (Kmh. 1855); (with versity professor, Copenhagen.

One of the editors of the annuals, Norðurfari (Kmh. 1848-49) and Ný félagsrit (vols. 8-19), and author of many papers in their pages; compiler of Skírnir, 1851; translator of many pieces from Shakespeare, Byron, Burns, Benjamin Franklin and other English writers; and of the old English poem, Abgarus kvaeði (Kmh. 1853); editor of the official edition of the Icelandic constitution (Kmh. 1874); author of Bemærkninger om Haavard Isfirdings Saga (Kjöb. 1860); and of Have de gamle Nordboer havt Kjendskab til et aabent Polarhav? | (Kjöb. 1873); editor of Saga af Tristram ok Isönd samt Möttulssaga (Kmh. 1851 and 1878); translator of Húsdrápa (Kjöb. 1858) and Ragnarsdrápa loðbróka (Kjöb. 1860); one of the authors of Svava (Kmh. 1860); contributor to the Annaler for Nordisk Oldkyndighed and to a multitude of Icelandic and Danish journals.

Gröndal, Benedikt, b. 1826, professor, Reykjavík.

Author of the poetical works, Drápa um Örvar Odd (Rvk. 1851) and Ragnarökkur (Kmh. 1868): of collected lyrics, Kvæði (Kmh. 1853) and Kvæði I. (Rvk. 1856); of the prose satires, Sagan af Heijarssláðarorrustu (Kmh. 1861), and Gandreiðin, sorgaleikur (Kmh. 1866); of 3 Minni flutt á Alþingi (Kmh. 1855); of Brev til Islændere om en Munk i Norge, written in both Icelandic and Danish (Kmh. 1853); Hrungnersmythen, med almindelige Bemærkninger om den oldnordiske Poesie (Kjöb. 1860); Clavis poetica antiquæ linguæ septentrionalis (Hafniæ, 1863); Folketro i Norden (Kjöb. 1863); Svar for Sveinbjörn Egilsson til Professor Konráð Gíslason (Kjöb. 1866), Et Spark til Islænderne i "Fædrelandet" | (Kjöb. 1867), and Bemærkninger om islandske Forhold (Kjöb. 1871); translator of books xix. (in part), xx.-xxii. and xxiv. of Homer's "Odyssey," Odysseifs-kvæði (Kmh. 1854), of the whole of the "Iliad," of which books i.-xii. have been published, Ilonskvæði (Rvk. 1857), and of selections from the "Arabian nights," Nokkrar sögur úr 1001 nótt (Rvk. 1852); author of the natural history treatises, Um nátturu Íslands (Kmh. 1874), Dýrafræði (Rvk. 1878) and Steinafræði (Rvk. 1878); one of the authors of Svava, ýmisleg Kvæði (Kmh. 1860); editor of the periodical, Gefn, (Kmh. 1870-75), and of Breve fra og til Carl Christian Rafn (Kjöb. 1869); designer of the engraved memorial of the Icelandic millenial anniversary, Minningarbréf um þúsund ára byggingu Íslands (1874) with a volume of explanations, Skýring á minningarbréfinu (Rvk.

1 The following Icelandic version by Professor Gísli Brynjúlfsson of Burns's John Anderson was written in 1850, and has never before been published:—

JOHN ANDERSON, EPTIR BURNS.

Jón Andrèsson, ó Jón minn,

Er jeg þig í fyrstu sá,

Pitt var hrafnsvart hárið
Og hýr þú varst á brá;
Nú hár þitt er sem hrím, Jón,
Hvitnaður skallinn þinn,
En æ hann drottinn annist,
Jón Andréssonur minn!
Jón Andrésson, ó Jón minn,
Við jafnt upp gengum hlið,
Og sveina í glaumi saman
Sátum marga tíð;

Nú löbbum við ofan leið, Jón,
En leiðumst niður kinn,

Og áum undir saman,
Jón Andrèssonur minn!

F. Y. Powell) of An Icelandic prose reader (Oxford, 1879); and of An Icelandic-English Dictionary (Oxf. 1869-74); one of the editors of the Ný félagsrit (v. 17-24) and a contributor to v. 17-19, 21; editor of Bárðarsaga Snæfellsáss, Víglundarsaga, Þórðarsaga, Draumvitranir, Völsaþáttr (Kmh. 1860); (with T. Möbius) of Fornsögur (Leipz. 1860); of Eyrbyggja saga (Leipz. 1864); (with C. R. Unger) of the Flateyjarbók (Christiania 1860-68); and of Sturlunga saga (Oxf. 1878); of Jón Árnason's Íslenzkar þjóðsögur (Leipz. 1862-64); principal editor of the Biskupa sögur (Kmh. 1856-78); contributor to the Transactions of the Philological society (London) for 1865 and 1866, the Academy, Þjóðólfur, Safn til sögu Íslands and to many Icelandic, English and Danish periodicals.

Guðjónsson [Guðjohnsen], Jörgen Peter Havstein, merchant, Vopnafjörður.

One of the editors of Baldur for 1868.

Guðmundur Einarsson, rural dean, Breiðabólstaður (Skogarströnd).

Author of Hugvekjusálmar (Rvk. 1860); and of several works on veterinary science, such as Um nautpeningsrækt (Rvk. 1859), Um bráðapestina (Rvk. 1876 and 1877), Undirdirstöðuatriði búfjárræktarinnar (Rvk. 1878); and Um sauðfjenað (Rvk. 1880); contributor to the journals, Gestur Vestfirðingur, Tímarit hins Íslenzka bókmentafelags and others.

Guðmundur Gísli Sigurðsson, priest, Gufu

dalur.

Writer of hymns; author of Vikusálmar og nokkrir aðrir sálmar (Rvk. 1862).

Guðmundur Hjaltason.

Author of the poem Fjöludalur, söguljóð í þrettán kvæðum (Rvk. 1875).

Guðmundur Ólafsson, agriculturist, member of the Icelandic parliament, Fitjar.

Author of Ritgjörð um ætlunarverk bóndans 1-4 (Kmh.
1853); articles in Andvari (v. i.) and other periodicals.
Guðmundur Pálsson, sheriff, Mýra sýsla.
Articles in Ísafold and other journals.

Guðmundur Torfason, d. 1879, priest.
Many lyrics in Þjóðólfur and other journals.

Guðmundur Þorláksson, b. 1852, Arnamagnæan stipendiary, Copenhagen.

Author of Skýringar yfir drápu Hauks Valdísarsonar; editor of Glúma og Ljosvetninga sögur (Kmh. 1880); contributor to the Almanak hins íslenzka þjóðvinafélags and other publications; compiler of Skírnir.

Gunnar Ólafsson, priest, Höfði.

Sermons and addresses.

Gunnarson, Bjarni Sivertsen Arnórsson, |d. (?), bookkeeper.

Translator of Nokkrar smásögur (Ak. 1853); author of Tímatal (Ak. 1854).

Guttormur Vigfússon, teacher, Möðruvellir. Editor of Smásögur handa unglingum (Ak. 1876); agricultural articles in Skuld, and elsewhere.

Hafsteinn, Hannes, student, Copenhagen.

Author of poems in Verðandi (Kmh. 1882), and in other journals.

Hjaltalín, Jón Jónsson, b. 1807, d. 1882, government physician, member of parliament, Reykja

Halldór Guðmundsson, b. 1825, teacher, Reyk- | vík. javík.

Author of the following works in Icelandic : - Lækningabók stri, 1839), Lækningakver (Kmh. 1840), Um barnaveikina (Rvk. 1855), Holdsveikin (Rvk. 1856), Leiðarvísir til að lækna

Author of Nákvæm lýsing á þenningum og fl. (Rvk. 1850) (Kmh. 1837); Aðfinning við eineygða Fjölnir (Viðeyar Klauand Leiðarvísir í reikningi (Rvk.).

Halldór Jónsson, b. 1810, d. 1881, rural dean, fjárkláða, with Teitur Finnbogason (Rvk. 1856), Vísindin, Hóf (Vopnafjörður).

Addresses and sermons.

reynslan og "Homöopatharnir" (Rvk. 1856), Íslenzka "Homöopathian" og norðlenzku prestarnir (Rvk. 1858), Um typhussóttina (Rvk. 1860), Barnsfarasóttin (Rvk. 1865), Svar

Halldór Kristján Friðriksson, b. 1819, pro- til herra yfirdomara Benedikts Sveinssonar (Rvk. 1865), fessor, member of parliament, Reykjavík.

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Author of the linguistic works, Islandsk Læsebog (Kjöb. 1846), Íslenzkar rjettritunar-reglur (Rvk. 1859), Íslenzk málmyndalýsing (Kmh. 1861), Skýring hinna almennu málfræðislegu hugmynda (2d ed. Rvk. 1864), Þýzk málmyndalýsing (Rvk. 1863) and, with Gísli Magnússon, Stafrófskver handa börnum (Kmh. 1854), afterwards rewritten and issued by himself alone (Kmh. 1874); editor of Sagan af Birni | Hitdælakappa (Kmh. 1847), Sagan af Þórði hreðu (Kmh. 1848) and Bandamanna saga (Kmh. 1850); translator of C. F. | Ingerslev's Stutt kennslubók í landafræðinni (Rvk. 1854); and, with Gísli Magnússon, of Xenophon's Austurför Kyrosar (Rvk. 1867); author of Uppastungur í Kláðamálum (Rvk. | 1857), Dönsk málfræði (Kmh. 1857), Svar upp á spurningu húss og bústjórnarfjelags suðuramtsins Hvernig geta afleiðingar fjárkláðaforaldursins orðið sem skaðminnstar? (Rvk. 1858) and Lýsing Íslands (Rvk. 1880); one of the editors of Tíðindi frá alpingi Íslendinga, Fjölnir (vols. 8-9), Hirdir (vols. 1-2, Rvk. 1857-59), and Íslendingur (Rvk. 1860-63); contributor to many journals.

Barnaveikin (Ak. 1866), Ritgjörð um manneldi (Rvk. 1868),
Nokkur athugasemdir við Ný fjelagsrit 27 ár (Rvk. 1871),
Um notkun manneldis í harðærum (Rvk. 1878), and other
treatises, chiefly medical; author of the following in Danish :-
Practisk Anatomie (Kjöb. 1838), Vandkuren i dens historiske
Udvikling (Kjöb. 1842), Spedalskheden (Kjöb. 1843), Om
Anlæggelsen af en Vandkur-Anstalt i Jægersborg-Dyrehave
(Kjöb. 1844), Om et Jernbane til Klampenborg (Kjöb. 1845),
Om Forebyggelses-Midlerne mod den asiastiske Cholera
(Kjöb. 1849), Om de i Island endemiske Echinokokker (Kjöb.),
Docent Paijkulls "En Sommer i Island" (Rvk. 1867), Om
den Recamiersk-Finsenske Ætsningsmethode af Echinokok-
kerne (Rvk. 1868), Indlaeg i Echinokokksagen (Rvk. 1869),
and other essays; in Latin:- De Radesyge, lepra et elephan-
tiasi septentrionali (Kiliæ, 1839); editor of P. Nielsen's
Hjukrunarfræði (Rvk. 1881); editor of Klampenborgs
Bade-Tidende (Kjöb. 1846), of the medical journal Heilbrigð-
istíðindi (Rvk. 1871-73 and 1879), and of the natural history
journal, Sæmundur fróði (Rvk. 1874); one of the editors of

the Ný félagsrit (vol. 1-5 and 11), and Hirðir; contributor to
Flyve-Posten, and to the Icelandic Þjóðólfur, and many other
journals.

Hallgrímur Sveinsson, dean of the cathedral, the Danish Ugeskrift for Læger, Berlingske Tidende and Reykjavík.

Editor, with Þórarinn Böðvarsson, of the theological journal, Kirkjutíðindi fyrir Ísland (Rvk. since 1878); many sermons and addresses, and articles in Þjóðólfur, Ísafold and other journals.

Hjaltalín, Margrjet Guðrún, wife of headmaster Jón A. Hjaltalín, Möðruvellir.

Author of Fyrirheiti guðsbarna í heilagri ritningu (Lond.

Hansen, Sigurður J. G., d. 1880, government 1871). clerk, Copenhagen.

Author of various articles in newspapers.

Helgesen, Helgi Einarsson, teacher, Rekjavík. Author of Efiágrip Sigurðar Guðmundssonar málara (Rvk. 1875), and of various newspaper articles; editor of Ólatur Pálsson's translation of R. Balslev's Bibitusögur handa unglingum (4th ed. Rvk. 1877).

Helgi Hálfdánarson, professor, Reykjavík. Author of Likræður yfir Ingibjörgu Björnsdóttar (Rvk. 1368), and other addresses: of Sálmar, chiefly translated (Rvk. 1873), Þjóðhátíðarsálmar (Rvk. 1874), and of many hymns; of Kristilegur trúarlærdómur (Rvk. 1878); and of articles in journals.

Hjaltalín, Jón Andrjesson, headmaster of the Icelandic technical school, Möðruvellir.

Translator into Icelandic of Swedenborg's Visdómur englanna (Kmh, 1869), and A. G. Lock's Um jarðrækt og garð. yrkju (Kmh. 1876), and into English of The Orkneyinga saga (Edin. 1873); compiler of a vocabulary and dialogues in modern Icelandic in Rask's Icelandic grammar (Lond. 1868), and of An Icelandic-English and English-Icelandic dictionary, now printing: author of Nokkur orð um hreinlæti (Kmh. 1867), On the civilization of the first Icelandic colonists (Lon- | don?), The thousandth anniversary of the Norwegian settlement in Iceland (Rvk. 1874), and Skýrsla um gagnfræða skólann á Möðruvöllum fyrir 1880-81 (Ak. 1881); compiler and editor of vol. 2-6 of the Catalogue of the printed books in | the library of the Faculty of Advocates (Edinb. 1873-79); contributor to Notes and Queries, Fraser's magazine, Cassell's illustrated travels, the American Journal of education, the London Journal of jurisprudence, Þjóðólfur, and various other Icelandic and English periodicals.

Indríði Einarsson, b. 1851, government clerk, Reykjavík.

Author of the dramas, Nyársnóttin (Ak. 1872) and Hellismennirnir; translator of Maurice Block's Aðalatriði þjóðmegunar fræðinnar (Rvk. 1879); contributor to Ísafold, Skuld, and other journals.

Ísleifur Einarsson.

Translator of Galdrakver (Rvk. 1857).

Ísleifur Gíslason, priest, Arnarbæli.

Húskveðja og líkræða eptir Böðvar Tómasson (Rvk. 1872) and newspaper articles.

Ívar Helgason, fisherman, Reykjavík.
Articles in Ísafold on fish and fisheries.

Jakob Guðmundsson, priest, Sauðafell.
Editor of the agricultural journal, Bóndi (Rvk. 1851) and
author of many articles in Lanztíðindi, Þjóðólfur and various
newspapers.

Jens Pálsson, priest, Þingvellir.
Various articles in Þjóðólfur and other journals.

Johnsen, Hannes Steingrímsson, merchant,
Reykjavík.

Æfiminning Steingríms biskups Jónssonar (Rvk. 1880).* Johnsen, Ólafur Einarsson, rural dean, Staður (Reykjanes).

Author of Fimmtu bænir (Ak. 1875).

Johnson, Þórlákur O., merchant, Reykjavík. Author of the romance, Mínir Vinir (Rvk. 1879), and of several newspaper articles.

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