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Congress of 1893, Report of the Sub-Committee on Provisional Pro-

gramme for the International Electrical .1, 401

Continuous and Alternating Currents, The Action of, on Fuse Metals...251

Control of Electric Energy, A New Method for the 437

Copper Wire Table ,. 6«H

Cost of Steam and Water Power, Discussion, Emery on 484

Cost of Steam Power Produced with Engines of Different Types under

Practical Conditions; with supplement relating to water power

{Charles E Emery) 119

Cost of Water Power 143

Council, Report of, for the Year Ending April 30. 1893 234

Counter, An Automatic Printing Speed, for Dynamo Shafting 331

Currents, Continuous and Alternating, Action of on Fuse Metals 251

D'Arsonval Galvanometer. A Modified Deprez 270, 489

Deprez, D'Arsonval Galvanometer, A Modified 270, 489

Dielectrics, Note on the Disruptive Strength of 85

Discussion, Electrical Congress 363, 404. 431

Discussion, Emery on Cost of Steam and Water Power (L. B. Still-

well) 484

Diseases of Dynamos 335

Disruptive Strength of Dielectrics, Note on the..'. 85

Distribution of Membership, Geographical 707

Dynamo, An Early 166

Dynamos, Diseases of 885

Dynamo Shafting, An Automatic Printing Speed Counter for 331

Early Dynamo, An (Townsend Wolcotf) 166

Economical Age of Incandescent Lamps, The Most 65

Economy of the Steam Engine due to Variation in Load, Variation in. .297

Electric Conduit Railways, The Practicability of 631

Electric Energy, A New Method for the Control of 437

Electric Notation, Abbreviations and Symbols 401

Electrical Congress and World's Fair of 1893 International 464

Electrical Congress Discussion 363, 404, 431

Electrical Congress of 1893, Report of the Sub-Committee on Provi-
sional Programme for the International 1, 401

Electrical Recording Meters (Caryl D. Haskins) 29

Electrical Resonance. Practical Aspects of Low Frequency 370

Electricity in Medicine. A Brief Glance at 555

Emery on Cost of Steam and Water Power. Discussion 484

Energy, A New Method for the Control of Electric... 437

Field. Cyrus W., Death of 109

Frequency. Electrical Resonance, Practical Aspects of Low 370

Fuse Metals, Action of Continuous and Alternating Currents on 351

Galvanometer. A Modified Deprez D'Arsonval .. .270, 489

Geographical Distribution of Membership 707

Glance at Electricity in Medicine, A Brief 555

Green, Dr. Norvin, Death of 109

Green, Dr. Norvin, Obituary 665

Heating of Armatures (A. H. and C. E. Timmerman) 336

Hedgehog Transformer and Condensers (Frederick Bedell, K. B. Miller

and O. F. Wagner) 497

Hospitalier's Notation 403

Hospitalier's Proposed Notation, On 427

Impedance (A. E. Kennelly) 175

Incandescent Lamps, The Most Economical Age of ... .65

Institute, Monthly Meetings of 528

International Electrical Congress and World's Fair of 1893 (Edwin J.

Houston) 464

International Electrical Congress of 1893, Report of the Sub Committee

on Provisional Programme for the 1, 401
:::

Lamp-;, The Most Economical Age of Incandescent ti."i

Load. The Variation in Economy of the Steam Engine, due to Varia-
tion in 297

Local Meetings. Report of Committee on 628

Low Frequency Electrical Resonance, Practical Aspects of 870

Medicine, A Brief Glance at Electricity in 555

Meeting, Annual (1893) 238

Meetings of the Institute, Monthly ... 528

Meetings, Report of Committee on Local 023

Membership, Catalogue of 069

Membership, Geographical Distribution of 707

Metals, Action of Continuous and Alternating Currents on Fuse 251

Meters, Electrical Recording 29

Method for the Control of Electric Energy, A New 437

Modified Deprez D'Arsonval Galvanometer, A (C. D. Parkhursf) 27u, 4*9

Monthly Meetings of the Institute {Ralph W. Pope) 528

Most Economical Age of Incandescent Lamps (Carl Hiring) 65

Names for Units 8

New Method for the Control of Electric Energy, A (D. AfcFarlan,

Moore) 437

New Units: ... 2

Notation, Abbreviation and Symbols, Electric 401

Notation and Symbols 5

Notation Proposed by M. Hospitalier On the (Alex. Macfarlane) 427

Note on the Disruptive Strength of Dielectrics (C. P. Steinmetz) 85

Obituary. Dr. Norvin Green 665

George B. Prescott. Jr 060

Anthony Reckenzaun 607

Papers, Subjects of Special 11

Practical Aspects of Low Frequency Electrical Resonance (M. I.

Pupin) 370

Practicability of Electric Conduit Railways, The (Albert Stetson) 031

Prescott, George B., Jr., Death of 109

Prescott, George B , Jr. Obituary.. .. 666

Printing Speed Counter for Dynamo Shafting, An Automatic 331

Programme 7

Programme for the International Electrical Congress of 1893, Report

of the Sub-Committee on Provisional. 1. 401

Provisional Programme for the International Electrical Congress of

1893, Report of the Sub-Committee on 1, 401

Railways, The Practicability of Electric Conduit. 631

Recording Meters, Electrical 29

Reckenzaun, Anthony, Obituary 007

Report of Committee on Local Meetings 623

Report of Committee on Uncompleted Work of Congress 495

Report of Council for the Year Ending April 30, 1893 .234

Report of the Sub-Committee on Provisional Programme for the Inter-

national Electrical Congress of 1893 1, 401

Report, Tellers' 359

Report, Treasurer's .237

Resonance. Practical Aspects of Low Frequency Electrical 370

Siemens, Dr. Werner von. Death of 109

Special Papers, Subjects of 11

Speed Counter. An Automatic Printing, for Dynamo Shafling 331

Standards. Concrete 4

Steam and Water Power. Emery on Cost of. Discussion 484

Steam Engine, Variation in Economy of, due to Variation in Load 297

Steam Power, Produced with Engines of Different Types under Practical Conditions; with supplement relating to water power, Cost of. .119

Strength of Dielectrics. Note on the Disruptive 85

Sub-Committee on Provisional Programme for the International Electrical Congress of 1893, Report of the 1, 401

Subjects of Special Papers 11

Symbols, Electric Notation, Abbreviations and 401

Symbols, Notation and 5

Table. Copoer Wire 668

Tellers' Report 359

Transformer and Condensers, Hedgehog 497

Treasurer's Report 287

Units, Names for 3

Units, New 2

Variation in Economy of the Steam Engine due to Variation in Load

(Ji. C. Carpenter) 2Sf7

Water Power, Cost of 143

Water Power, Emery on Cost of Steam and, Discussion 484

Wire Table. Copper 668

World's Fair of 1893, International Electrical Congress and 4M

NOTICE.

The Institute as a body is not responsible either for the statements made, or for the opinions expressed, in the following pages.

Mcilkoy & Emmrt, Steam Printers, 36 Cortlancit St., New York.

TRANSACTIONS

OF THE

AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS.

Vol. X. January To December, 1893.

REPORT OF THE SUB-COMMITTEE ON PROVISIONAL PROGRAMME FOR THE INTERNATIONAL ELECTRICAL CONGRESS OF 1S93.

To the General Congress Committee of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers: Gentlemen:—The Sub - Committee on Provisional Programme respectfully submits to you the following report:

DUTIES.

The Sub-Committee understands its duties to be as follows: To suggest what work it is desirable to have done at the coming International Electrical Congress to be held in Chicago in 1893.

To suggest a programme for carrying out this work in the most satisfactory manner to all parties, and with the least loss of time.

RECOMMENDATIONS.

Regarding the work to be done, your Committee's recom. mendations are as follows:

RATIFICATIONS.

(1.) Ratification of the adoption of units, terms, symbols and definitions by previous International Electrical Congresses. This is a mere matter of form and an act of courtesy to the preceding Congresses. Your Committee understands that this was done at both the Paris Congress of 1889 and the Frankfort Congress of 1891. (For the work done at previous Congresses see Appendix I.)

NEW UNITS.

(2.) Defining and adopting practical units for measuring and designating the measurements of the following quantities: Magneto-motive force; magnetic flux; magnetic intensity; magnetic reluctance; electric conductivity / illumination.

It will be noticed that this refers only to the question of what the magnitude of the units shall be, or, in other words, what multiples or sub-multiples of the absolute units they are to be.

Your Committee is aware that objections are raised by some, to the establishment of units not already in universal use. Past experience, however, has shown that the proper time to establish units is before their need is universally felt, in order to avoid the introduction by different persons or nations, of units of different values, a contingency which will be very likely to arise if not anticipated by concerted action.

Your Committee recommends the following:

The value of the practical unit of magneto-motive force to be

one-tenth of the absolute unit, that is, equal to -7- ampere turn.

The value of the practical unit of magnetic flux to be 108 absolute units or lines.

The value of the practical unit of magnetic intensity to be 108 absolute units, that is, 108 lines per square centimetre.

The value of the practical unit of reluctance to be 10-* absolute units. (For further explanation of these magnetic units see Appendix II.)

The value of the practical unit of electrical conductivity to be 10-9 absolute units, that is, to the reciprocal of the ohm. This makes it equal to the unit proposed some time ago and known to some extent by the name of " mho." It should be given this value in order that it correspond with the already adopted units.

The value of the practical unit of illumination to be a bougiedecimale at the distance of one metre. The bougie-decimale is the unit of light or candle power already established and is practically equal to one English standard candle; by making the distance a metre, the practical unit will be approximately equal to one-tenth of a carcel-metre, one-tenth of a foot-candle (or "lux ") or to one metre-candle or metre-kerze, all three of which units are already in use to some extent.

It has been announced that a proposition will be made at this Congress to change the values of some of the practical units

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