Library World RecordsWhich university in the world has the largest library? What is the name of Europes oldest public library? What year was the first CD-ROM book released? In what years were the first books in English, French, Spanish and Turkish printed? When was the first major computer database released? What is the title of the largest book ever published? Where is the worlds busiest public library? To find the answers to these questions, you could spend days scanning hundreds of reference sources in several different libraries, but the answers to all of these questions can be found in this volume. This book not only provides information about and comparisons of libraries; it is also a story of libraries and books from the earliest times to the present. The hundreds of facts about libraries, periodicals, books and reference databases around the world illustrate their evolution from crude and simple to sophisticated, complex and efficient. The books more than 300 entries are organized by national libraries; public and subscription libraries; university and academic libraries; specialty libraries and archives; books, periodicals and bookstores; catalogs, databases and technology; information science organizations and library buildings. Librarian and information consultant Godfrey Oswald is also the creator of The Info Connect LIS Directory, the largest available alphabetical directory on the Internet for librarians. He lives in London, England. |
Contents
Introduction | 1 |
Largest national libraries with over 10 million books | 10 |
World Records for Public and Subscription Libraries | 17 |
Countries with the largest number of public libraries | 24 |
Countries with the largest number of public libraries per capita | 25 |
Oldest subscription library in Canada | 32 |
Earliest academic library in Europe | 53 |
World Records for Specialty Libraries and Archives | 63 |
First books printed in Scandinavia | 122 |
First book printed in Hindi | 123 |
First book printed in Southeast Asia | 124 |
earliest dates in copyright | 125 |
First regular newspapers | 126 |
First medical journal | 127 |
Oldest existing library periodical | 128 |
Biggest and smallest books | 129 |
Largest library in the Middle East devoted to oil exploration | 69 |
largest military libraries | 72 |
Largest law library | 73 |
Largest art library | 75 |
Largest social sciences library | 76 |
Oldest library in the U K devoted to women | 77 |
Largest collection of Shakespeares printed works | 78 |
Oldest national archives in the Americas | 79 |
Miscellaneous World Records for Libraries 117 18 major libraries that have suffered devastating fires or natural disasters | 80 |
Library with the most branches worldwide | 82 |
Oldest private library in the U S | 83 |
major films that featured libraries | 84 |
Some notable people who have worked in libraries or as librarians | 85 |
translations of the word library around the world | 90 |
Earliest libraries | 91 |
World Records for Books Periodicals and Bookstores | 95 |
oldest existing written works | 96 |
Earliest written works in German | 107 |
Earliest written works in Japanese | 108 |
Earliest written works in Spanish | 109 |
Earliest written works in Dutch | 112 |
Oldest written medical works | 114 |
First book printed with movable type | 117 |
First book printed in English | 119 |
First book printed in English in the U K | 120 |
First book printed in French | 121 |
Most overdue library book | 130 |
First major bookburning ritual | 131 |
most expensive books | 132 |
earliest writers of dictionaries in English | 134 |
Oldest continuously trading bookstore in Europe | 135 |
Largest publishers of books | 144 |
First library building to use extensive electrical lighting | 151 |
World Records for Library Catalogs | 175 |
Largest national union library catalog in Europe | 177 |
Largest unified international library catalog | 178 |
First library OPAC in the U S | 179 |
First library to make use of microfilm | 180 |
First and largest database host | 181 |
First database host in France | 182 |
First database host to introduce networked CDROM access | 183 |
Largest database host in Scandinavia | 184 |
First major KWIC indexing service | 185 |
Largest electronic information services | 186 |
First major reference book on CDROM | 187 |
Largest database on the latest books published in English | 188 |
Largest database on businesses in the U S | 189 |
Largest technical standards database | 195 |
First major CDROM database used in libraries | 200 |
First university in the U K to offer an extensive program | 207 |
Saint Jerome the Librarians Patron Saint | 219 |
Copyright | |