Library World Records

Front Cover
McFarland & Company, 2004 - Language Arts & Disciplines - 238 pages
Which university in the world has the largest library? What is the name of Europes oldest public library? What year was the first CD-ROM book released? In what years were the first books in English, French, Spanish and Turkish printed? When was the first major computer database released? What is the title of the largest book ever published? Where is the worlds busiest public library?

To find the answers to these questions, you could spend days scanning hundreds of reference sources in several different libraries, but the answers to all of these questions can be found in this volume. This book not only provides information about and comparisons of libraries; it is also a story of libraries and books from the earliest times to the present. The hundreds of facts about libraries, periodicals, books and reference databases around the world illustrate their evolution from crude and simple to sophisticated, complex and efficient.

The books more than 300 entries are organized by national libraries; public and subscription libraries; university and academic libraries; specialty libraries and archives; books, periodicals and bookstores; catalogs, databases and technology; information science organizations and library buildings.

Librarian and information consultant Godfrey Oswald is also the creator of The Info Connect LIS Directory, the largest available alphabetical directory on the Internet for librarians. He lives in London, England.

Contents

Introduction
1
Largest national libraries with over 10 million books
10
World Records for Public and Subscription Libraries
17
Countries with the largest number of public libraries
24
Countries with the largest number of public libraries per capita
25
Oldest subscription library in Canada
32
Earliest academic library in Europe
53
World Records for Specialty Libraries and Archives
63
First books printed in Scandinavia
122
First book printed in Hindi
123
First book printed in Southeast Asia
124
earliest dates in copyright
125
First regular newspapers
126
First medical journal
127
Oldest existing library periodical
128
Biggest and smallest books
129

Largest library in the Middle East devoted to oil exploration
69
largest military libraries
72
Largest law library
73
Largest art library
75
Largest social sciences library
76
Oldest library in the U K devoted to women
77
Largest collection of Shakespeares printed works
78
Oldest national archives in the Americas
79
Miscellaneous World Records for Libraries 117 18 major libraries that have suffered devastating fires or natural disasters
80
Library with the most branches worldwide
82
Oldest private library in the U S
83
major films that featured libraries
84
Some notable people who have worked in libraries or as librarians
85
translations of the word library around the world
90
Earliest libraries
91
World Records for Books Periodicals and Bookstores
95
oldest existing written works
96
Earliest written works in German
107
Earliest written works in Japanese
108
Earliest written works in Spanish
109
Earliest written works in Dutch
112
Oldest written medical works
114
First book printed with movable type
117
First book printed in English
119
First book printed in English in the U K
120
First book printed in French
121
Most overdue library book
130
First major bookburning ritual
131
most expensive books
132
earliest writers of dictionaries in English
134
Oldest continuously trading bookstore in Europe
135
Largest publishers of books
144
First library building to use extensive electrical lighting
151
World Records for Library Catalogs
175
Largest national union library catalog in Europe
177
Largest unified international library catalog
178
First library OPAC in the U S
179
First library to make use of microfilm
180
First and largest database host
181
First database host in France
182
First database host to introduce networked CDROM access
183
Largest database host in Scandinavia
184
First major KWIC indexing service
185
Largest electronic information services
186
First major reference book on CDROM
187
Largest database on the latest books published in English
188
Largest database on businesses in the U S
189
Largest technical standards database
195
First major CDROM database used in libraries
200
First university in the U K to offer an extensive program
207
Saint Jerome the Librarians Patron Saint
219
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