Community Interventions and AIDSEdison J. Trickett, Willo Pequegnat As news headlines report staggering numbers of people infected with HIV or AIDS across the globe and as stereotypes of typical AIDS patients become less and less specific to particular sexual orientations and ethnic backgrounds, the AIDS pandemic shows little sign of relenting. AIDS crosses geopolitical and social barriers, and social and behavioral scientists are confronted with the new challenge of developing scientific inquiry and corresponding interventions around participatory, community-based, and community-focused methods. These interventions are increasingly targeting the contextual influences on individual behavior, such as peer groups, social networks and support systems, and community norms. Community-level interventions also draw on local resources and are respectful of sociocultural circumstances and traditions. This book articulates how the social and behavioral sciences can respond to HIV/AIDS. It is written for all who have a stake in AIDS research, stimulating discussion and debate about the natures of community research and intervention broadly across such disciplines as public health, community health education, urban planning, psychology, sociology, anthropology, and philosophy of science. The book proposes alternative perspectives on means of ascertaining knowledge about the HIV/AIDS pandemic and the inclusion of community collaboration in interventions. |
From inside the book
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Page 5
... outcomes were of importance. Outcomes have been traditionally assessed through the individual behavior changes brought about by programs, not organizational or community level outcome measures. As a consequence, we know little, if ...
... outcomes were of importance. Outcomes have been traditionally assessed through the individual behavior changes brought about by programs, not organizational or community level outcome measures. As a consequence, we know little, if ...
Page 8
... outcome; and how the broader local and indeed national culture within which the work is located insinuate their way into the intervention and its meaning to those involved. Each of these represents potential contextual constraints on ...
... outcome; and how the broader local and indeed national culture within which the work is located insinuate their way into the intervention and its meaning to those involved. Each of these represents potential contextual constraints on ...
Page 19
... outcomes as the development of new skills among members of key community organizations or the creation of new settings responsive to enduring community needs. To overly simplify, community assessment provides the content and community ...
... outcomes as the development of new skills among members of key community organizations or the creation of new settings responsive to enduring community needs. To overly simplify, community assessment provides the content and community ...
Page 33
... outcomes (Grosskurth et al., 1995). Boily, Lowndes, and Alary (2000) hypothesized that differential coverage of high- and low-risk populations may have been responsible for the lower impact in Uganda. In a simulation analysis they ...
... outcomes (Grosskurth et al., 1995). Boily, Lowndes, and Alary (2000) hypothesized that differential coverage of high- and low-risk populations may have been responsible for the lower impact in Uganda. In a simulation analysis they ...
Page 47
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Contents
28 | |
HIV Circulating Knowledges and Local Resistances | 56 |
4 The State of the Art in Community HIV Prevention Interventions | 88 |
Implications to Community Impact and Sustainability | 105 |
Promise and Problems | 130 |
7 The Hartford Model of AIDS PracticeResearch Collaboration | 153 |
8 Sustainability in HIV Prevention Research | 176 |
How Can HIV Prevention Scientists Play an Effective Role in Practice? | 196 |
Theoretical and Methodological Considerations | 222 |
Overcoming Inadequacies of the Randomized Controlled Trial Paradigm | 249 |
12 Toward the Next Generation of AIDS Interventions With Community Impact | 278 |
Index | 287 |
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Common terms and phrases
African American AIDS Education Altman American Journal analysis approach behavior change bisexual collaboration community impact community interventions Community Psychology community-based organizations community-level HIV prevention community-level interventions condom context cultural diffusion diffusion of innovation disease effects epidemic ethnographic evaluation example Hartford Model Hispanic Health Council HIV infection HIV intervention HIV prevention interventions HIV/AIDS identified implementation individuals influence injection drug users institutions inter involvement issues Journal of Public Kelly Latino Latkin Merrill Singer methods multiple munity narrative needle needs nity norms organizational outcomes paradigm participants participatory action research partnerships Patton perspective population potential prevention programs prevention research problems Public Health qualitative randomized rapid assessment relationships risk reduction role safer sex sample Schensul sex workers sexual sexually transmitted diseases Singer social capital social networks strategies structure sustainability syndemic target technology transfer tervention theory tion trial Trickett vention women York