Concise Notes on Production Engineering

accuracy alloy steel aluminium axis beam machining broach Calculate carbon steel cast iron centre-to-centre distance CNC machining centres components Computer Numerical Control control system cost cutter cutting edges cutting force Fc cutting speed cutting tool depth of cut diagram dividing head drilling economic Electrical Discharge Machining electrode Electrolyte energy Engineering Equation face milling feed flank wear friction gear ratio grains grinders grinding wheel hard hardened helix angle high speed high speed steel holes increase index plate lathe leadscrew m/min machine tool machining process manufacturing metal cutting methods microns milling machine minimum mm/s movement number of teeth operations output pinion pitch diameter production rake angle rotation shaft shape shear angle shear plane slots specific cutting pressure spindle surface finish tape temperature tool change tool materials tool offset tool wear tooth torque transducer tungsten carbide velocity voltage workpiece