Mirror Neurons and the Evolution of Brain and LanguageMaxim I. Stamenov, Vittorio Gallese The emergence of language, social intelligence, and tool development are what made homo sapiens sapiens differentiate itself from all other biological species in the world. The use of language and the management of social and instrumental skills imply an awareness of intention and the consideration that one faces another individual with an attitude analogical to that of one’s own. The metaphor of ‘mirror’ aptly comes to mind.Recent investigations have shown that the human ability to ‘mirror’ other’s actions originates in the brain at a much deeper level than phenomenal awareness. A new class of neurons has been discovered in the premotor area of the monkey brain: ‘mirror neurons’. Quite remarkably, they are tuned to fire to the enaction as well as observation of specific classes of behavior: fine manual actions and actions performed by mouth. They become activated independent of the agent, be it the self or a third person whose action is observed. The activation in mirror neurons is automatic and binds the observation and enaction of some behavior by the self or by the observed other. The peculiar first-to-third-person ‘intersubjectivity’ of the performance of mirror neurons and their surprising complementarity to the functioning of strategic communicative face-to-face (first-to-second person) interaction may shed new light on the functional architecture of conscious vs. unconscious mental processes and the relationship between behavioral and communicative action in monkeys, primates, and humans. The present volume discusses the nature of mirror neurons as presented by the research team of Prof. Giacomo Rizzolatti (University of Parma), who originally discovered them, and the implications to our understanding of the evolution of brain, mind and communicative interaction in non-human primates and man.(Series B) |
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... symbolic communication as such. Here they introduce a core explanatory concept – that of cognitive reserve, by which they mean the cognitive capability that is not fully utilized or manifested in the normal repertoire of behavior of a ...
... symbolic communication as such. Here they introduce a core explanatory concept – that of cognitive reserve, by which they mean the cognitive capability that is not fully utilized or manifested in the normal repertoire of behavior of a ...
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... symbolic gestures in aphasia.Brain and Language, 3, 451–460. Gallese, V. (2000). The inner sense of action: agency and motor representations. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 7, 23–40. Gallese, V. (2001). The “Shared Manifold ...
... symbolic gestures in aphasia.Brain and Language, 3, 451–460. Gallese, V. (2000). The inner sense of action: agency and motor representations. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 7, 23–40. Gallese, V. (2001). The “Shared Manifold ...
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... symbolic cue (observation/execution tasks). In another series of trials, the same participants were asked to observe the same stimuli presented in the observation/execution tasks, but without giving any response to them (observation ...
... symbolic cue (observation/execution tasks). In another series of trials, the same participants were asked to observe the same stimuli presented in the observation/execution tasks, but without giving any response to them (observation ...
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... symbolic gestures or “quasi symbolic” gestures, such as the arm movements inviting another individual to approach or to go away, there are two different types of actions with meaning: motor acts and motor actions. By motor act (see also ...
... symbolic gestures or “quasi symbolic” gestures, such as the arm movements inviting another individual to approach or to go away, there are two different types of actions with meaning: motor acts and motor actions. By motor act (see also ...
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... a similar finger movement than to the presentation of a symbolic or spatial imperative stimulus. Further evidence in favor of the. Toothed whale Man Ape Dog Giacomo Rizzolatti, Laila Craighero, and Luciano Fadiga.
... a similar finger movement than to the presentation of a symbolic or spatial imperative stimulus. Further evidence in favor of the. Toothed whale Man Ape Dog Giacomo Rizzolatti, Laila Craighero, and Luciano Fadiga.
Contents
The coevolution of language and working memory capacity in the human brain | |
Episodic action memory Characterization of the time course and neural circuitry | |
Mirror neurons vocal imitation and the evolution of particulate speech | |
Constitutive features of human dialogic interaction Mirror neurons and what they tell us about human abilities | |
Some features that make mirror neurons and human language faculty unique | |
Altercentric perception by infants and adults in dialogue Egos virtual participation in Alters complementary act | |
Visual attention and selfgrooming behaviors among fourmonthold infants Indirect evidence pointing to a developmental role for mirror neurons | |
The role of mirror neurons in the ontogeny of speech | |
Mirror neurons registration of biological motion A resource for evolution of communication and cognitivelinguistic meaning | |
Looking for neural answers to linguistic questions | |
The role of objects in imitation | |
The mirror system and joint action | |
Brain activation to passive observation of grasping actions | |
Mirror neurons and the self construct | |
Behavioral synchronization in human conversational interaction | |
Symmetry building and symmetry breaking in synchronized movement | |
Mirror neurons system and the evolutionof brain communication and language | |
On the evolutionary origin of language | |
Mirror neurons and cultural transmission | |
Applications | |
Mirror neurons and the neural basis for learning by imitation Computational modeling | |
Mirror neurons and feedback learning | |
A connectionist model which unifies the behavioral and the linguistic processes Results from robot learning experiments | |
Name index | |
Subject index | |
Other editions - View all
Mirror Neurons and the Evolution of Brain and Language Maksim Stamenov,Vittorio Gallese Limited preview - 2002 |
Mirror Neurons and the Evolution of Brain and Language Maksim Stamenov,Vittorio Gallese No preview available - 2002 |
Mirror Neurons and the Evolution of Brain and Language Maksim Stamenov,Vittorio Gallese No preview available - 2002 |
Common terms and phrases
action game action observation action understanding activation adult agent altercentric Arbib area F5 articulatory Bråten Broca’s area capacity chimpanzees cognitive communicative behavior complex condition coordination cortical cultural effects encoding error evolution evolutionary example execution Experimental Brain Research experiments facial Fadiga Figure fMRI Fogassi frontal function Gallese gestures goal grasping hominid Homo erectus human brain imitation individual infants inferior parietal lobule input Intersubjective intraparietal sulcus Journal language learning linguistic lobe macaque matching means mechanism Meltzoff memory mental mirror neurons mirror system monkey mouth movements neocortex neural Neuroscience non-human primates object observed action one’s parietal lobe parietal lobule patterns perception performance prefrontal cortex premotor cortex primates representation response Rizzolatti robot role sequence signal simulation social spatial specific speech structure sulcus superior parietal lobule symbolic symmetry task temporal theory of mind tion verbal Vihman virtual participation visual vocal Weigand words