Organic Chemistry

2-butene addition alcohol aliphatic alkanes alkenes alkyl group alkyl halides alkynes attack benzene benzyl boiling point bromide carbon atoms carbon-carbon double bond carbonium ion cation CH₁ CH3 CH3 CH3 H chain chemical chiral center chloride collisions compounds configuration conformation containing cyclohexane dehydrohalogenation diastereomers dienes dipole Discussed in Sec Eact electrophilic enantiomers energy ether ethylene example formation formed formula free radical free-radical Grignard reagent H CH3 H H H H₂O halogen heat hybrid hydrocarbons hydrogen atoms isomeric isomers isopropyl kcal kcal/mole KMnO4 mechanism methane methyl chloride mirror images mixture mole molecular molecule n-butyl n-propyl optically active orbitals organic orientation ortho oxidation oxygen pair of electrons peroxides polar positive charge Problem properties propylene protons racemic react reactants reaction reactivity relative resonance rotation sec-butyl sodium solvent spectrum stability step stereochemistry stereoisomers structure substitution sulfuric acid synthesis temperature tert-butyl toluene transition yields