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THE

COVENANTERS

A HISTORY OF THE CHURCH IN SCOTLAND FROM

THE REFORMATION TO THE REVOLUTION, BY

JAMES KING HEWISON

M.A., D.D. (EDIN.): FELLOW OF THE SOCIETY OF
ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND: EDITOR OF THE WORKS
OF ABBOT NINIAN WINZET: AUTHOR OF THE ISLE

OF BUTE IN THE OLDEN TIME,' 'DUMFRIESSHIRE,' ETC.

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PREFACE TO REVISED AND

CORRECTED

EDITION

THE first edition of The Covenanters had a gratifying reception from students of Scottish history. The late Mr. Andrew Lang thus characterised it :-'The truth about the Reformation and about the whole unhappy history of Scotland from 1540 to 1690 is not ce qu'un vain peuple pense. Dr. Hewison's two lordly volumes on that period, The Covenanters, give only the traditional view expressed with extraordinary vigour and rigour.'

The demand, expressed in many quarters, that the general public should acquire this work in a cheaper form, has led to the preparation of this edition. The volumes are substantially the same as their predecessors. It was necessary, however, to make some emendations; and, as a result of a fresh survey of authorities and the study of recently discovered historical data, to give a new setting to some memorable episodes, as well as to modify the characterisations of some distinguished personages. The publication in 1911 of the Diary of Sir Archibald Johnston of Wariston has necessitated changes in the account of the first subscription of the 1638 Covenant. A completer list of examples of the Covenants still preserved is furnished in Appendix III and IV, Volume i. Appendix VII, Volume i., has also been rewritten.

The book will again have achieved its purpose if other readers can homologate the criticism of Professor Herkless (The Glasgow Herald, March 17, 1908). The value of this book lies in the fact

viii

PREFACE TO REVISED EDITION

that it shows the men of the Covenants and their deeds in such a way that the student of history may calmly judge them, and be assured at the same time that in making his judgment he has before him the available relevant facts.'

I shall have been rewarded if I have succeeded in transforming what Professor J. H. Millar, in his Scottish Prose of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries, designates 'The Nightmare of the Covenant' into more than a pleasant dream-into a veritable and vital reality for which many Scotsmen still are grateful.

ROTHESAY,

Christmas 1912.

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