...is the national consciousness which is the most elaborate form of culture. The consciousness of self is not the closing of a door to communication. Philosophic...thing that will give us an international dimension. This problem of national consciousness and of national culture takes on in Africa a special dimension....

...Fanon puts it; "The consciousness of the self is not the closing of a door to communication. . . . National consciousness, which is not nationalism,...thing that will give us an international dimension." This is an encouraging sign, for there is no doubt that the black-white power struggle in South Africa...

...solution. "As Fanon puts it, 'the consciousness of the self is not the closing of a door to communication.. .National consciousness, which is not nationalism,...thing that will give us an international dimension." What both Fanon and Biko are saying is that the struggle for freedom has no national boundaries, and...

...Fanon said, "the consciousness of self is not the closing of a door to communication. Philosophical thought teaches us, on the contrary, that it is its...thing that will give us an international dimension" " — just as individual consciousness, which is not individualism, is the only thing that gives us...

...is the national consciousness which is the most elaborate form of culture. The consciousness of self is not the closing of a door to communication. Philosophic...thing that will give us an international dimension. This problem of national consciousness and of national culture takes on in Africa a special dimension....

...attention appropriate to the cultural effects of the nation" (Nation, 3). Frantz Fanon has argued that "National consciousness, which is not nationalism,...thing that will give us an international dimension" (Wretched, 247), in contrast to what he calls a "tribal dictatorship" and an "ethnic dictatorship"...

...consciousness of a common humanity or the search for "universalizing values": The consciousness of self is not the closing of a door to communication. Philosophic...thing that will give us an international dimension ... If man is what he does, then we will say that the most urgent thing today for the African intellectual...

...1990: 4). Echoing Gramsci 's point of departure, he reiterates Frantz Fanon's revolutionary creed that, "national consciousness, which is not nationalism,...thing that will give us an international dimension" (Fanon 1967: 199, quoted in Bhabba 1990:4). So far I have discussed the formation of race, class, and...

...new humanity cannot do otherwise than to define a new humanism both for itself and for others. . . . National consciousness, which is not nationalism,...thing that will give us an international dimension" (247). Fanon 's harshest criticisms were aimed at the revolutionary leadership of the Third World,...

...already drew a line between this ideology and what he called national consciousness (Dirlik's localism?): "National consciousness, which is not nationalism,...thing that will give us an international dimension."" Having heard Marxist activists over and over again condemn indigenous and ethnic politics for their...