CocoaThe fourth edition of this highly regarded book has been considerably enlarged to cover all aspects of cocoa production. Higher prices for cocoa have led to much new knowledge about the plant and changes to its methods of production. These are discussed, along with new problems that have occurred and the fresh research projects that have been needed. |
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Page 15
... moisture stress is also very important. Studies in Brazil showed that periods of bud-bursting and subsequent leaf expansion were always associated with a previous period of moisture stress (Alvim 1977). If rain does not occur soon after ...
... moisture stress is also very important. Studies in Brazil showed that periods of bud-bursting and subsequent leaf expansion were always associated with a previous period of moisture stress (Alvim 1977). If rain does not occur soon after ...
Page 47
... moisture for forest shade as well as the cocoa trees. The short dry spell in August which occurs in most of the cocoa areas of West Africa is of great significance for cocoa farmers as it effectively prevents the build-up of ...
... moisture for forest shade as well as the cocoa trees. The short dry spell in August which occurs in most of the cocoa areas of West Africa is of great significance for cocoa farmers as it effectively prevents the build-up of ...
Page 48
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Page 59
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Page 60
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Contents
1 | |
11 | |
38 | |
4 Planting material | 80 |
5 Propagation | 93 |
6 Establishment | 119 |
7 Shade and nutrition | 166 |
8 Maintenance and improvement of mature cocoa farms | 195 |
13 From harvest to store | 444 |
14 Quality and inspection | 505 |
15 Marketing | 528 |
16 Production | 543 |
17 Consumption and manufacture | 587 |
APPENDIX 1 Visual symptoms of mineral malnutrition | 598 |
APPENDIX 2 International Cocoa Standards | 601 |
APPENDIX 3 Conversion factors | 607 |
9 Replanting and rehabilitation of old cocoa farms | 210 |
10 Labour usage | 234 |
11 Diseases | 265 |
12 Insects and cocoa | 366 |
APPENDIX 4 Publications on cocoa | 608 |
INDEX | 610 |
Common terms and phrases
acid Agric Amazon Amelonado attack Bahia branches Brazil broom budding Cameroon canker canopy capsids cause cent chocolate chupons cocoa areas cocoa beans cocoa butter cocoa farms Cocoa Growers cocoa plantings Cocoa Res cocoa trees Coconuts Colombia Conf Criollo crop cultivars damage deficiency dieback difficult dry season dryer Ecuador effect farmers fermentation fertiliser field figures first five flavour flowers forest fungicide fungus G. A. R. Wood Ghana growth harvesting infected influence Itabuna Ivory Coast jorquette labour usage leaf Malaysia man-days mature cocoa mealybugs method mirids moisture Nigeria nursery nutrients old cocoa palmivora Papua New Guinea pathogen Peninsular Malaysia pesticides pests Phytophthora palmivora Phytophthora pod rot plantation Proc pruning rainfall removal replanting root Sabah seed seedlings shade significant soil species spraying symptoms Table temperature Theobroma cacao tissue tonnes trials Trin Trinidad Trinitario vascular-streak dieback virus weed West Africa xx xx xx yield young cocoa