of vicar-general, ib.; suppression of Interpreter of, by royal edict, 499; death of, 500
Counties, regulations with respect to, in original statutes of Trinity Col- lege, 142; see also Appendix (D). Cox, Ri., a frequent correspondent with the Helvetic churches, 195; an arbitrator on the petition against the Elizabethan statutes, 237; testi- mony of, to increase of competent preachers in both universities, 262; suggestion made by, to Burghley, for the appointment of a commission at St John's, 267
Cranbourne, visct., see Cecil (Sir Robt.). Crane, Jo., f. of Christ's, required to appear when summoned to account for performance of a play at Christ's, 76
Cranmer, Tho. (archbp. of Canter-
bury), gives lectures at Buckingham College, 65; his correspondence with Melanchthon, 102; his admiration of the German theology, 108; chief compiler of the Reformatio Legum Ecclesiasticarum, 111; invites Bucer to Cambridge, 117; martyrdom of, at Oxford, 155
Crayford, Jo., master of Clare, his elec-
tion to the vice-chancellorship, 10; departure from precedent on the occasion, 11; circumstances which probably led to his selection for the office, ib.; his character as described by Fuller, ib. n. 2; shews Alane no favour, 16; his arbitrary rule at Clare Hall, 21
Credit, very charily given by tradesmen
to undergraduates in 17th century, 443
Cromwell, Tho., his entry with respect
to Fisher's execution, 1; a warm- hearted patron, 3; commencement of his connexion with the university, ib.; his intervention between town and university solicited by the latter, ib.; elected high steward of the uni- versity, ib.; tact displayed by, in exercising his intervention, 5; letters of, to the mayor and burgesses, ib.; energetic remonstrances of, with the same, 6; proceedings of, as visitor of the university, 7; appoints a royal commission to the university, 8; in- vites Alane to England, 14; fails to pay Alane's pension at the university, 15; introduces him to Convocation, 16; grants the fellows of St John's College permission to elect a master
20; recommends Dr Day for the office, ib.; skilful tactics of, in the spoliation of the monasteries, ib. ; confidence reposed by, in Latimer at Cambridge, 21; aids Queens' Col- lege in its petition to Hen. VIII, 25 ; degradation and death of, 35 Crown, the, favorable influence exert- ed by, in elections to college master- ships, 71
D.C.L., degree of, when no longer re- required in the College of Advocates, 127, n. 2.
Daniell, the historian, a friend of Dr Cowell, 497
Darrel, Jo., a pretended exorcist ex- posed by Harsnet, 489 Davenant, Jo. (bp. of Salisbury), pre- sident of Queens' College, 483; de- clined his fellowship on first election, ib.; elected lady Margaret professor, ib.; ability of, as a moderator, 484; claims of, to the presidency, supported by Preston, ib. ; the uncle of Thomas Fuller, 486; a candidate for the lady Margaret professorship against Play- fere, 505; one of the English dele- gates to the Synod of Dort, 560; quaestio propounded by, at the royal visit, 565; retirement of, from the presidency of Queens', 568 Davidson, Jo., principal of the Paeda- gogium at Glasgow, 365
Davies, Mr., M.P., brings forward mo- tion in parliament for a committee of enquiry respecting the two uni- versities, 385
Day, Geo., succeeds Metcalfe as master of St John's, 19, n. 2; election of, largely due to the support of Tho. Cromwell, 20; assessor with Queens' College in its negotiations with the Carmelites, 25; letters of, as public orator, ib.; facts in earlier career of, ib.; inclination of, rather to scienti- fic than to theological studies, 38; a zealous partisan of the Catholic party, ib.; in Baker's view, a loss to St John's, ib. n. 1; procures new statutes for St John's, 39 De Dominis, archbp. of Spalatro, ad- miration of, on witnessing the Cam- bridge Commencement, 432 Dee, Jo., of St John's and Trinity, 84; Greek reader at Trinity, ib.; re- formed the Julian calendar, ib.; later
career and melancholy end of, 573 Degrees, to be bought at some univer-
sities in time of Edw. vi, 120; En- glish, not recognised at English Col- lege in Rome, 256; in theology, de- nounced by the Puritan party, 241, n. 1; right of conferring, granted to the Jesuits by Julius 111, 258; man- date, 232
Demosthenes, as much studied as Cicero
in the time of Ascham, 53; prescribed as a subject of lectures in time of Edw. vi, 111
Dennis, Hugh, bequest of settled on Magdalene College, 70
Denny, Sir Anthony, appealed to by St John's College to save Sedberg School, 92
Dering, Edw., appeals to Cecil in behalf of Cartwright, 228; reputation of, for learning, 234; criticism of Eliza- bethan statutes by, 234-5 Devereux, Robt. (2nd earl of Essex), one of Whitgift's pupils at Trinity, 274; his subsequent arrest in London by Whitgift's retainers, ib.; succeeds Burghley as chancellor, 440; visit of, to Cambridge, ib.; execution of, for high treason, ib.; decision of, between town and university, 441 Dexter, Mr, Congregationalism of, cited, 298, n. 1; 300, n. 2; 301, n. 2; observation of, on want of a His- tory of the Cambridge Separatists, 301, n. 4
Digby, Everard, Whitaker seeks to expel, from his fellowship at St John's, 323; grounds on which Whitaker justifies the expulsion of, 350 Dillingham, Wm., animadversions of,
on Ball's account of Chaderton's re- tirement from the mastership of Em- manuel, 570, n. 2 Disciplina Ecclesiastica, Whitgift's criticism of the new translation of, 304; the translator of, a Cambridge man, ib. n. 3; principles of, favor- ably received in certain counties, 312, n. 3; proposed alteration in, 323; see also Travers, and Appendix (C.) Dispensation from oath, clause con- cerning, not contained in first statutes of Trinity College, 141; contained in statutes of St John's, ib. n. 3 Dispensations, with respect to acts and
exercises, forbidden, 231; injurious effects of the measure, ib. Disputations, in college chapel of Mag. dalene, 69; when to be held, in time
of Edw. vi, 112, n. 2; favored by the Reformers, 112; held before the Visitors in 1549, 114; the cause of
popular outbreaks, 117
Divinity, decline of study of, in 1560, 183; new method of study of, ini- tiated by Perkins, 511; introduction of same, by Ames, at Franeker, 512
Doctor, degree of, rarely taken circ. 1551, 101
Dod, Jo., discusses at St John's with other Puritan divines proposed alte- rations in the Disciplina, 323 Dogs, can they syllogize?, the quaestio in the philosophy act before King James in 1615, 520
Dominican friars, the, site of their former foundation at Cambridge, 23; decline of the reputation of their house, ib. Dorington, f. of Caius, refuses to give up his fellowship, 201; accused of fighting with the other fellows, ib. n. 2
Dort, Synod of, English delegates at, chiefly Cambridge men, 560; arro- gance of the Calvinistic deputies at, 561; tour made by English delegates at, through the United Provinces, ib.; their cold reception at Leyden,
Douay, univ. of, foundation of, 253; foundation of English college at, 254; design of founder of, ib. n. 1; majority of English students at, from Oxford, 254; benefactions of Gregory XIII to, 255; removal of, to Rheims, ib.; number of English students at, ib.
Dove (bp. of Peterborough), a candi- date for a fellowship at Pembroke at the same time as Andrewes, 486 Downes, Andr., f. of St John's, period of his professoriate of Greek, 416; appointment of as Regius professor of Greek, 419; lengthened tenure of the professorship of Greek by, 506; educated at Shrewsbury school, ib.; account given by D'Ewes of his inter- view with, ib.; contributions by, to Savile's edition of Chrysostom, ib.; one of the translators of the Bible, ib. Downham, Geo. (bp. of Derry), f. of Christ's, a student of the Logic of Ramus, 411
Dress, academic, statute respecting, on the part of graduates, 389; character of in 16th century, 392 Dryander, see Encinas.
Dudley, Robt. (earl of Leicester), en- couragement given by, to Puritan party at Oxford, 283; administration of, as chancellor at Oxford, 370 Duport, Jo., m. of Jesus College, re- monstrates with Barret on his ser- mon ad clerum, 327; one of the translators of the Bible, 489
Eden, Tho., succeeds to mastership of Trinity Hall on resignation of Cle- ment Corbet, 500 Edinburgh, university of, foundation
of, 369; contrast in circumstances of same, as compared with those of the earlier Scotch universities, ib.; first teacher at, ib.; his course of instruction, ib.; subscription to Na- tional Covenant required from all admitted to degrees at, ib. Edmundsbury, the monastery at, tes- timony of Leland to its splendour,
32 Edward VI, statutes of, 109; munifi-
cent intentions of, in relation to the university, 144
Elizabeth, queen, visit of to the uni- versity in 1564, 187; incidents of the visit, 181-192; results of the same, 192; her conduct on receiving intel- ligence of massacre of St Bartholo- mew, 242; refuses her assent to bill for correction of abuses in elections to fellowships, etc., 269; accuses Sir Walter Mildmay of founding a Puri- tan college, 311; benefaction of, to Emmanuel College, 311; death of, 445; grace of the university on the occasion, ib.
Elections, abuses in, to fellowships, scholarships, etc., 268-70 Elphinstone, Wm. (bp. of Aberdeen), foundation of King's College, Aber- deen, by, 364
Emmanuel College, foundation of, 310; charter of, ib.; benefaction of queen Elizabeth to, 311; suspected of lean- ings to Puritanism, ib.; statutes of the society, 312; decidedly Puritan character of, ib.; debt of New Eng- land to, 313; disregard shewn by, for discipline of the Church of Eng- land, ib.; form of prayer used in college chapel of, ib. n. 5; mode of celebrating the Lord's Supper at, 314, n. 1; lengthened exclusion of, from the academic cycle,' 314; number
of admissions at in earlier part of 17th century, ib. n. 4; reputation of, during the Commonwealth, 314; re- fusal of Blundell scholarships by, 361; number of undergraduates at, at one time greater than that of St John's, 472; flourishing condition of, under Lawrence Chaderton, 476; exami- nations for fellowships at, 480, n. 2; refusal of, to paint the college build- ings on occasion of James' first visit, 517; copy of Ignoramus in library of, 528; Hall's medal, commemora- tive of the Synod of Dort, still pre- served at, 561; critical state of af- fairs at, towards the close of James' reign, 569; election of Preston as master of, on retirement of Chader- ton, 570.
Encinas, Francis, teaches Greek at Cambridge, 109
English, bachelors of divinity required to preach in, 111 English College at Rome, origin of, 255; re-endowment of, by Gregory XIII, ib.; oath imposed on English students, on admission at, 256, n. 1; 'Pilgrims' Register' at, ib.; studies at, ib.; English degrees not recognised at, ib.; influence gained by the Jesuits at, 260
English language, the, praise of, by Sir T. Smith, 132 Erasmus, his dialogue on the pronun-
ciation of Greek and Latin, 54; studied by Cheke and Smith, 55 Essex, co. of, preference to be given to natives of, in elections at Emmanuel College, 312
Eton College, its Greek grammar de- rived from Padua, 58; see King's College.
Eucharist, the, nature of, much dis- cussed in 1548, 114
Euclid, prescribed as a text-book in time of Edw. vi, 110 Euripides, prescribed as a subject of lectures in time of Edw. vi, 111 Examinations, evidence for their ex- istence before the reign of Elizabeth, 120, n. 1; for fellowships, held at Emmanuel College early in 17th century, 480; for fellowships, in- stance of, at Pembroke College, early in the 17th century, 486; at Trinity College, 605, 607
Examiners, mention of, in original statutes of Trinity College, 140 Exmeuse, Wm., a Carthusian, edu- cated at Cambridge, 30
Fagius, Paulus, appointed reader of Hebrew, 119; his death, 123; burn- ing of remains of, 156; period of his
readership of Hebrew, 416 Fairclough, Sam., refuses to sustain a female part in the performance of Ignoramus, 518
Fasting, observance of a day of, en- joined by the bp. of Ely, opposed by the chancellor, 299 Fathers, the, Overall distinguished by the discrimination he shewed in quoting, 501
Faulkner, Maurice, fined for assertions respecting relations of master and fellows of St John's, 265
Fawcett, Ri., expelled from his fellow- ship at St John's, 39; refuses to take part in the consecration of archbishop Parker, 40
of Magdalene College, con- ditions to be observed in election of, 69; not distinguished in first charter of Trinity College, from scholars, 81; Bucer's surprise at the manner in which they are allowed to remain on the foundations, 120; treatment of, by Heads, 383; position of seniors and juniors contrasted, 386 Fellowships, smallness of their endow-
ment circ. 1549, 90; interference of the Crown in elections to, becomes common in latter part of 16th cen- tury, 71; elections to, at Trinity Co- lege, 141; conditions of tenure of, at Trinity college, 142; medical, at Caius, 163; abuses in elections to, 268; royal nominations to, 286; resistance of the university to royal nominations to, 289; results of for- mer restrictions attached to tenure of, 318; theory with respect to tenure of, adopted by Bedell at Trinity Col- lege, Dublin, 356; augmentation in value of, owing to Sir Thomas Smith's Act, 379; increasing importance attached to acquirement of, 386; undue influences at elections to, 387; come to be looked upon as a pro- vision for life, ib. Felton, Nich., m. of Pembroke, sup- ports the claims of Micklethwaite against Preston to the lectureship at Trinity Church, 572
Ferdinand, Philip, gives private in- struction in Hebrew in the university, 417; William Gouge one of his pu- pils, ib.; William Eyre's comment on his departure, 418
Ferrarius, civilian, his writings studied
by Sir T. Smith, 130
Fines, for neglecting academic dress, 389; for breaches of discipline at Trinity, 143
Fines, system of, in relation to college estates, 376; legislation of parlia- ment with reference to same, ib.; on renewal of leases, often appropriated by master and fellows, 386
Fines, on renewal of college leases, Millenary Petitioners propose to abo- lish, 447
First-fruits (and tenths) payment of, remitted to the university, 12; the payment a real burden, ib. n. 2 Fisher, bp., entry respecting execution of, by Cromwell, 1; erroneous state- ment of Fuller respecting chancellor- ship of, 1, n. 1; when elected to the office, 2; statutes of, re-imposed on St John's, 150
Fiswick's Hostel, origin of the name, 80, n. 3; it is surrendered to Trinity College, 80
Fitzherbert, Hugh, an able tutor at St John's, 42
Fitzwalter, viscount, husband of the foundress of Sidney Sussex College, 357; preference expressed by, for Cambridge over Oxford, ib. n. 2 Fletcher, Giles, sen., f. of King's Col- lege, 372; career and attainments of, ib.; poem of, de Litteris antiquae Britanniae, ib.; impression which it gives of the condition of the univer- sity, 373; see also Appendix (F). Fletcher, Giles, jun., dedication of one of the poems of, to Dr Neville, 469 Fletcher, Ri., (bp. of London), f. of Corpus Christi, signs petition against Elizabethan statutes, 236; extreme rigour of the Lambeth Articles at- tributed to influence of, 338 Forty-two Articles see Tests. Fox, Edw., of King's College, made bp. of Hereford by Tho. Cromwell, 3; his abilities and character, ib.; de- fends Alane in convocation, 16 Franciscan friars, the, site of their
former foundation at Cambridge, 23; head of the house in 1534, ib. n. 2; premises of the, petition of the uni- versity for, 26; the buildings an or- nament to Cambridge, 27; buildings of the, serve as materials for Trinity College, 80; survey of the buildings, ib. n. 2; spectacle presented by pre- cincts of, after dissolution of the monasteries, 81
Franeker, university of, appointment of Ames to professorship of theology at, 511
Frankfort, a centre of the Marian ex- iles, 171; activity of the exiles at, 172; discussions at, ib. French, Tho., alderman of Cambridge, empowered to prefer the petition of the town for a new charter, 548 Freshmen, ordeal to which they were subjected, 400
Froude, Mr J. A., story told by, re- specting visit of queen Elizabeth to the university in 1564, 190, n. 2; improbability of the incidents, ib.; grave misrepresentations of, 220, n. 1; too sweeping assertion of, 299, n. 3; injustice done by, to Parker's me- mory, 249
Fulke, Wm. (afterwards m. of Pem- broke) expelled from St John's for disaffection, 204; discusses with other Puritan divines amendments in the Disciplina at St John's, 323; com- mentary by, on New Testament, singled out for disapproval by king James at Oxford, 516 Fuller, Tho., error of, respecting bp. Fisher's chancellorship, 1, n. 1; comment of, on Dr Caius' benefac- tion, 160; his conception of the du- ties of a head of a college, 383
Galen, prescribed as a text-book in lectures, by statutes of Edw. vi, 110
Games, students forbidden to look on,
at certain, 420; allusion to the sta- tute in Ignoramus, 534
Gandia, foundation of Jesuit College at, 257
Gardiner, Steph., succeeds Cromwell
as chancellor of the university, 36; in high favour with Henry, ib.; his rapid rise, ib.; his character, ib. n. 1; interferes in disputes at St John's, 39, n. 2; his taunt of Cheke, 54, n. 2; point of view from whence he re- garded the new method of Greek pronunciation, 59; he forbids it, as chancellor, 60; his controversy on the subject with Smith and Cheke, 61; his further attempts at suppress- ing the method, 62; remonstrates on the performance of Pammachius at Christ's, 75; committal of, to the Fleet, 87; meets with Bucer and Alane in Germany, 118; advocates
the introduction of the new method of studying the civil law, 126; rose to eminence through study of the civil law, 181; restored to freedom and office on the accession of Mary, 149; re-instated in the chancellor- ship, ib.; letter of, to the university, 150; restored to the mastership of Trinity Hall, 151; reactionary policy of, 153; resentment of, at non- election of Muryell to bedellship, 154; last measure of, as chancellor, 155; death of, ib. Gascoigne, Edw., LL.D., succeeds Red-
man as master of Jesus College, 177 Gataker, Tho., of St John's College,
one of the first fellows of Sidney College, 359
Geneva, university of, status of, in 1570, 227; abolition of subscription to Calvinistic doctrine at, 230, n.1; con- temptuous description of, by Ban- croft, 285, n. 2; condition of, in 1583, 285; Andrew Melville studied at, 364 Geography, authors from whence the student derived his knowledge of, in early part of 17th century, 402 Gerrard, Gilbert, advises Burghley with respect to the re-establishment of the university press, 297
Gerson, Jo., forbade acting of plays in the university of Paris, 72 Gesner, Conrad, a friend of Dr Caius,
158; professor at Lausanne, ib. n. 2 Geste, bp., avowal of, with reference to his translation of the Psalms, 249 Giessen, university of, circumstances that led to foundation of, 104 Gilbert, Wm., f. of St John's, de Mag- nete of, 573; eminence of, as court physician, ib.
Glasgow, university of, foundation of,
364; defects in original constitution of, ib.; narrow escape of, from ex- tinction at the Reformation, ib.; peculiarity in its constitution, 365, n. 1; reconstituted by Andrew Mel- ville, 367
Glastonbury, the monastery at, once a famous school for the universities, 30; description of its library by Leland, 32
Glynn, Wm., of Queens', elected lady Margaret professor, 84; one of the disputants before the Visitors in 1549, 113
Goad, Rog., D.D., succeeds to provost-
ship of King's, 200; takes part in the
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