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PART I

GENERAL AUTHORITIES

CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTORY

§ 1. HISTORICAL METHOD.

The most elaborate and valuable treatise is Bernheim's. The best book in English is Berry's translation of the work of Langlois and Seignobos. For additions to the following list, see Bernheim, 177-80; and G. S. Hall, Hints toward a Select Bibliography of Education (Boston, 1886), 140-49. There is a periodical bibliography, since 1888, in Jahresberichte (No. 22), vol. xi., etc.

I. ACTON, J. E. E. D. A lecture on the study of history. London, 1895.

2. *BERNHEIM, ERNST. Lehrbuch der historischen Methode, mit Nachweis der wichtigsten Quellen und Hülfsmittel zum Studium der Geschichte. Leipsic, 1889. 2nd edition, 1894.

3. BREWER, J. S. English studies. London, 1881.

The study of history, 379-423. A brief popular account.

4. DROYSEN, J. G. Grundriss der Historik. Jena, 1858; 3rd edition, 1882, pp. 90.- Translated by E. B. Andrews Outline of the principles of history. Boston, 1893.

Valuable, but scarcely 'the weightiest book of its size composed in our century' (Andrews, p. vii.). Droysen often shrouds his thoughts in unintelligible philosophical language; his book is pedantic and obscure.

5. FOSTER, F. H. The seminary method of original study in historical sciences. New York, 1888.

B

6. FREDERICQ, PAUL. The study of history in England and Scotland. Translation from the French, by Henrietta Leonard. Baltimore, 1887. pp. 54.

7. FREEMAN, E. A. The methods of historical study. London, 1886.

Valuable.

8. FROUDE, J. A. Short studies on great subjects. 2 vols. London, 1867; new edition, I vol., 1878.- 2nd series, London, 1871; new edition, 1878.

The science of history, Ist series, | Scientific method applied to history, 2nd series, 563-98.

-38.

9. HINSDALE, B. A. ticular reference to the 1894.

How to study and teach history, with parhistory of the United States. New York,

IO. LANGLOIS, C. V., and SEIGNOBOS, CHARLES. Introduction aux études historiques. Paris, 1898. Translated by G. G. Berry : Introduction to the study of history. London, 1898.

II. LORENZ, OTTOKAR. Die Geschichtswissenschaft in Hauptrichtungen und Aufgaben. 2 pts. Berlin, 1886-91.

12. Methods of teaching history, ed. G. S. Hall. Boston, 1883. 2nd edition, 1885.

Contains essays written by several professors of history. The second edition has much new matter, but omits the translation of the useful extract from F. A. W. Diesterweg's Wegweiser zur Bildung für Deutsche Lehrer (5th edition, 1877, iii. 23-166) entitled Instruction in History, which was published in the first edition, and also separately, Boston, 1885.

13. MORTET, CHARLES, and MORTET, VICTOR. La science de l'histoire. [Reprinted from the Grande Encyclopédie, xx. 121-50.] Paris, 1894.

A good short account.

14. RHOMBERG, ADOLF. Die Erhebung der Geschichte zum Range einer Wissenschaft, oder die historische Gewissheit und ihre Gesetze. Vienna, etc., 1883. pp. 94.

15. SMEDT, CHARLES DE.

Liège, 1883.

Valuable.

Principes de la critique historique.

16. STUBBS, WILLIAM. Seventeen lectures on the study of medieval and modern history. Oxford, 1886; reprinted, 1887.

Chs. ii.-iii. Present state and pro- Chs. iv.-v. Purposes and methods of spects of historical study. historical study.

17. TARDIF, ADOLPHE. Notions élémentaires de critique historique. Paris, 1883. pp. 30.

A good brief account.

§ 2. BIBLIOGRAPHY; HISTORY OF THE

SOURCES.

a. Europe, Nos. 18-27.

6. England's Continental Neighbours, Nos. 28-33.

c. Great Britain: General History, Nos. 34-62.

d. Great Britain: Local History, Nos. 63-84.

a. EUROPE.

For other works besides those mentioned below, see Langlois, Manuel (No. 23); and Bernheim, Lehrbuch (No. 2), 196-202. A short account of the chief foreign bibliographies of history, and a more detailed account of those relating to English history, will be found in H. R. Tedder's Proposals for a Bibliography of National History, in the Library Chronicle, 1886, iii. 185-94.

18. BRATKE, EDUARD. Wegweiser zur Quellen- und Litteraturkunde der Kirchengeschichte. Gotha, 1890.

19. CHEVALIER, ULYSSE. Répertoire des sources historiques du moyen âge. Bio-bibliographie. [Issued in parts.] Paris, 1877-86. -Supplement, 1888.

An elaborate list or encyclopædia of medieval writers, statesmen, etc., with bibliographical references.

20. 1894-99.

Topo-bibliographie. Pts. i.-iii. (A-J). Montbéliard,

The second part of the preceding work. It contains bibliographical references arranged under the names of places and subjects; see under 'Angleterre,' etc. The article on 'Angleterre' was also separately printed (Montbéliard, 1893, pp. 79). The Topo-bibliographie, like the Bio-bibliographie, though very useful, contains much obsolete rubbish, and omits many valuable works.

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