1603. HEALY, JOHN. The ancient Irish church. London, 1892. A brief popular sketch.

1604. LOOFS, FRIEDRICH. ecclesiæ quales fuerint mores.

Valuable.

Antiquæ Britonum Scotorumque Leipsic, etc., 1882.

1605. MORAN, P. F. discipline of the early Irish church. Dublin, 1864.

Essays on the origin, doctrines, and

Devotes much attention to St. Patrick.

1606. PRYCE, JOHN.

1878.

Valuable.

The ancient British church. London,

1607. STOKES, G. T. Ireland and the Celtic church [to 1172]. London, 1886. 3rd edition, 1892.

Valuable. See No. 3088.

1608. WARREN, F. E. The liturgy and ritual of the Celtic church. Oxford, 1881.

The best work on this subject.

1609. WILLIAMS, HUGH. Some aspects of the Christian church in Wales during the fifth and sixth centuries. Soc. of Cymmrodorion, Trans., 1893-94, pp. 55-132. London, 1895.

1610. WILLIS-BUND, J. W. The Celtic church of Wales. London, 1897.

c. CONVERSION OF ENGLAND, MONASTICISM, ETC.

1611. BATESON, MARY. Origin and early history of double monasteries. Royal Hist. Soc., Trans., new series, xiii. 137-98. London, 1899.

A scholarly paper.

1612. BIRCH, W. DE GRAY. Fasti monastici ævi Saxonici, or an alphabetical list of the heads of religious houses in England previous to the Norman conquest. London, 1872.

1613. BROWNE, G. F. The conversion of the heptarchy. London, etc., 1896.

Seven popular lectures.

1614. COLLINS, W. E. The beginnings of English Christianity, with special reference to the coming of St. Augustine. London, 1898.

1615. HOWORTH, H. H. The Irish monks and the Norsemen. Royal Hist. Soc., Trans., viii. 281-330. London, 1880.

1616. MACLEAR, G. F., and MERIVALE, CHARLES. Conversion of the west. 5 vols. 5 vols. London, etc., [1878-79].

1617. PEDLER, E. H. The Anglo-Saxon episcopate of Cornwall. London, 1856.

d. BIOGRAPHY: LIVES OF SAINTS, ETC,

See § 8, especially Nos. 304-5, 334; No. 974; and, for the original sources, §§ 16 b, 38 d.

General.

For the succession of bishops, see No. 1500.

1618. MILES, GEORGE. The bishops of Lindisfarne, Hexham, Chester-le-Street, and Durham, A.D. 635-1020. London, [1898]. 1619. MORAN, P. F. Irish saints in Great Britain, Dublin, 1879.

Deals with early Irish missions.

1620. REES, RICE. An essay on the Welsh saints [to the end of the seventh century]. London, 1836.

Elfric (d. 1020-25).

See No. 1430.

1621. DIETRICH, EDUARD. Abt Ælfrik.

Zeitschrift für die Historische Theologie, xxv. 487–594, xxvi. 163–256. Gotha, 1855-56. A valuable account of his life and writings.

1622. WHITE, C. L. Ælfric: a new study of his life and writings, Boston, etc., 1898.

The best account in English; in large part based upon Dietrich's work. Bibliography, 199–212.

Aidan (d, 651).

1623. FRYER, A. C. Aidan, the apostle of the north. London, [1884].

Alcuin (d. 804).

1624. DÜMMLER, ERNST.

Zur Lebensgeschichte Alchvins. Gesellsch. für ältere Deutsche Gesch., Neues Archiv, xviii. 51-70. Hanover, etc., 1893.

1625. †LAFORÊT, J. B. Histoire d'Alcuin. Namur, 1898.

1626. LORENZ, FRIEDRICH. Alcuins Leben. Halle, 1829.Translated by J. M. Slee: Life of Alcuin. London, 1837.

1627. MONNIER, FRANCIS. Alcuin et son influence chez les Franks. Paris, 1853. 2nd edition: Alcuin et Charlemagne. Paris, 1864.

1628. MULLINGER, J. B. The schools of Charles the Great. London, 1877.

Chs. i.-ii. Alcuin.

1629. WERNER, KARL. Alcuin und sein Jahrhundert. Paderborn, 1876. New edition, Vienna, 1881.

1632. MANITIUS, MAXIMILIAN. Zu Aldhelm und Bæda.

Vienna, 1886. pp. 102.

Deals mainly with Aldhelm's literary works.

Augustine (d. 604).

See No. 979.

1633. BASSENGE, F. E. Die Sendung Augustins zur Bekehrung der Angelsachsen, A.D. 596-604. Leipsic, 1890. pp. 75.

1634. BROU, — St. Augustin et ses compagnons. Paris, 1897. Translation: St. Augustine of Canterbury and his companions. London, etc., 1897.

1635. Browne, G. F. Augustine and his companions. London, etc., 1895. 2nd edition, 1897.

A good popular account.

1636. CUTTS, E. L. Augustine of Canterbury. London, 1895. A popular handbook.

1637. LEVÊQUE, LOUIS. St. Augustin de Cantorbéry. Revue des Questions Historiques, April, 1899, pp. 353-423. Paris, 1899. Deals especially with his activity as a monk and missionary.

1638. MASON, A. J. (editor).
England, according to the original
Letters of Gregory the Great and ex-
tracts from Bede, with a translation,
I-160.

Political outlook of Europe in 597, by
C. W. [C.] Oman, 161-83.

The mission of St. Augustine to documents. Cambridge, 1897. Mission of Augustine, by A. J. Mason, 184-208.

Landing-place of Augustine, by T. M.
Hughes, 209-34.

Liturgical questions, by H. A. Wilson,
235-52.

Boniface (d. 755).

There is a good bibliography of works relating to Boniface in Potthast's Bibliotheca (No. 25), ii. 1217-20.

1639. Buss, F. J. VON. Winfrid-Bonifacius. Gratz, 1880.

1640. EBRARD, [J. H.] A. Bonifatius: ein Nachtrag zu dem Werke Die iroschottische Missionskirche' [No. 1602].

1882.

Gütersloh,

1641. FISCHER, OTTO. Bonifatius, der Apostel der Deutschen. Leipsic, 1881.

1642. HAHN, HEINRICH.

Bonifaz und Lul: ihre angelsäch

sischen Korrespondenten, etc. Leipsic, 1883.

Contains much information concerning Aldhelm, Egbert, archbishop of York, etc. Valuable.

1643. HOPE, Mrs. [Anne]. S. Boniface and the conversion of Germany. London, 1872.

1644. KUHLMANN, BERNHARD. Der heilige Bonifatius, Apostel der Deutschen. Paderborn, 1895.

1645. MÜLLER, J. P. Bonifacius: eene kerkhistorische Studie. 2 pts. Amsterdam, 1869-70.

1646. PFAHLER, GEORG. Bonifacius und seine Zeit. Ratisbon, 1880.

1647. Traub, GOTTFRIED. Bonifatius: ein Lebensbild. Leipsic, [1894].

1651. RAINE, JAMES. Saint Cuthbert. Durham, 1828.

Valuable.

Patrick (d. 463 ?).

The best biography is Todd's (No. 1657). See § 47 b.

1652. CUSACK, M. F. The life of St. Patrick. London, etc., 1871.

Contains a translation of his writings and of the Tripartite Life (No. 1469).

1653. GRADWELL, ROBERT. Succat: the story of sixty years of

the life of St. Patrick, A.D. 373-433. London, [1892].

A popular account.

1654. MORRIS, W. B. The life of St. Patrick. London, etc., 1878. 4th edition, 1890.

1655. NICHOLSON, R. S. St. Patrick, apostle of Ireland in the third century. Dublin, etc., 1868.

Believes that Patrick lived in the 3rd century.

1656. ROBERT, BENJAMIN.

de Saint Patrick. Paris, 1884.

Etude critique sur la vie et l'œuvre

Devotes much attention to the medieval lives of St. Patrick.

1657. *TODD, J. H. St. Patrick, apostle of Ireland. Dublin,