2833. GUILHIERMOZ, P. Les deux condamnations de Jean Sansterre par la cour de Philippe-Auguste. Bibliothèque de l'Ecole des

He believes that John was condemned twice by the court: once in 1202, on complaint of the counts of la Marche and d'Eu, and a second time in 1203 for the murder of Arthur. For a reply from Bémont and a rejoinder by Guilhiermoz, see Bibliothèque de l'Ecole des Chartes, lx. 363-72. Charles Petit-Dutaillis and Gabriel Monod agree with Bémont: Revue Historique, 1899, lxxi. 33-41; 1900, lxxii. 96-99, 100-101. A paper on this subject, by Kate Norgate, will appear in the Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, vol. xiv.

2834. HARDY, T. D.

Itinerarium Johannis regis Angliæ. Soc. of Antiq. of London, Archæologia, xxii. 124-60. London, 1829. Also printed in his edition of the patent rolls (No. 2110), introd., London, 1835.

2835. HARTSHORNE, C. H. An itinerary of King Edward I. British Archeol. Assoc., Collectanea Archæologica, ii. 115-36. London, 1871.

2836. KOCH, HUGO. Richard von Cornwall. Pt. i., 1209-57Strasburg, 1888 [1887].

The best work on this subject, though Gebauer's (No. 2832) is more elaborate. For other works on Richard of Cornwall, see Dictionary of National Biography, 1896, xlviii. 174-5.

2837. LANGLOIS, C. V. Le règne de Philippe III. le Hardi. Paris, 1887.

Valuable for the relations of Edward I. to France.

2838. MUGNIER, FRANÇOIS. Les Savoyards en Angleterre au xiiie siècle et Pierre d' Aigueblanche, évêque d'Héreford. Chambéry, 1890.

Valuable for the reign of Henry III.

2839. PAULI, REINHOLD.

Simon von Montfort.

Tübingen,

1867. Translated by U. M. Goodwin: Simon de Montfort, earl of Leicester. London, 1876.

Valuable. The translation is virtually a new edition; it was revised by

Pauli.

2840. PETIT-DUTAILLIS, CHARLES. Etude sur la vie et le règne de Louis VIII., 1187-1226. Paris, 1894.

Contains a good account of Louis's attempt to dethrone King John.

2841. *PROTHERO, G. W. The life of Simon de Montfort, with special reference to the parliamentary history of his time. London, 1877.

2842. RHODES, W. E. Edmund, earl of Lancaster [son of Henry III.] English Hist. Review, x. 19-40, 209-37. London, 1895.

2843. RICHARDSON, O. H. The national movement in the reign of Henry III. New York, 1897.

2844. [SEELEY, R. B.] The greatest of all the Plantagenets. London, 1860. [New edition]: The life and reign of Edward I. London, 1872.

A vigorous defence of Edward I. against the imputations and errors of modern writers.

2845. Tout, T. F. Edward I. London, etc., 1893.

A good short account.

§ 62. THE FOURTEENTH CENTURY (1307-99).

a. Edward II. and Edward III. : The Black Death, etc., Nos. 2846-59. b. Richard II.: The Uprising of 1381, etc., Nos. 2860–75.

a. EDWARD II. AND EDWARD III.: THE BLACK DEATH, ETC.

Apart from the general works mentioned in § 17, there is no good history of Edward II.'s reign. The best histories of the reign of Edward III. are Longman's and Mackinnon's. Trevelyan (No. 2872) deals with the political events of the years 1368-77.

The best authorities on the Black Death are Creighton and Gasquet (Nos. 1228, 2850). See also Nos. 694, 2857-8, 3051, 3097.

2846. COLLINS, ARTHUR. The life of Edward, prince of Wales, called the Black Prince; also the history of his brother, John of Gaunt. London, 1740.

2847. +DIMITRESCO, MARIN. Pierre de Gaveston: sa biographie et son rôle, 1307-14. Paris, 1898. pp. 107.

2848. FREEMAN, E. A. Historical essays. London, 1871.

The reign of Edward III., 114-25.

2849. DODGE, W. P. Piers Gaveston: a chapter of early constitutional history. London, 1899.

An inaccurate compilation.

2850. *GASQUET, F. A. The great pestilence, 1348-49. London, 1893.

2851. HARTSHORNE, C. H. An itinerary of Edward II. British Archæol. Assoc., Collectanea Archæologica, i. 113-44. London, 1861.

2852. HUNTER, JOSEPH. Measures taken for the apprehension of Sir Thomas de Gournay, one of the murderers of Edward II. Soc. of Antiq. of London, Archæologia, xxvii. 274-97. London, 1838.

For some documents relating to the death of Edward II., ed. S. A. Moore, see ibid., 1887, 1. 215-26.

2853. LONGMAN, WILLIAM. The life and times of Edward III. 2 vols. London, 1869.

2853 a. MACKINNON, JAMES. The history of Edward III., 132777. London, 1900.

2854. MOISANT, JOSEPH. Le Prince Noir en Aquitaine, 1355-70. Paris, 1894.

A scholarly work.

2855. PAULI, REINHOLD. Aufsätze zur englischen Geschichte. Leipsic, 1869.

Eduard der Schwarze Prinz, 1-23.

2856. PEARSON, C. H. English history in the fourteenth century. London, etc., 1876.

A good short account.

2857. ROGERS, J. E. T. England before and after the black death. Fortnightly Review, iii. 191-6. London, 1866.

Contends that the population of England before the outbreak of the pestilence could not have exceeded two and a half millions. See also his History of Agriculture (No. 1199), vol. i. passim; and No. 2858.

2858. SEEBOHM, FREDERIC. The black death and its place in English history. Fortnightly Review, ii. 149–60, 268-79. London, 1865.

Contends that at least one half of the people of England died of the plague in 1348-49; and deals with the economic results of this depopulation. See also the

same writer's essay, The Population of England before the Black Death (ibid., 1866, iv. 87-9), in which he asserts that the population before 1348 could not have been less than five millions. Cf. No. 2857.

2859. WARBURTON, WILLIAM. Edward III. London, 1875. 4th edition, 1887.

A short account.

b. RICHARD II.: THE UPRISING OF 1381, ETC.

The best history of this reign is Wallon's. The fullest investigation of the revolt of 1381 is Réville's ; Powell's book is also valuable. See Nos. 1714, 1807, 1861, 2403, 2758, 2856, 3051.

2860. BERGENROTH, G. Der Volksaufstand in England im Jahre 1381. Sybel's Hist. Zeitschrift, ii. 51-86. Munich, 1859.

2861. FLAHERTY, W. E. The great rebellion in Kent, 1381, illustrated from the public records. Kent Archæol. Soc., Archæologia Cantiana, iii. 65-96, iv. 67-86. London, 1860-61.

2862. HOLTON, S. H. D.

Richard the Redeless. Royal Hist. Soc., Trans., new series, x. 121-54. London, 1896.

2863. HUDSON, WILLIAM. The abbot of St. Benet [Norfolk] and his tenants, after the peasant revolt of 1381. Antiquary, xxix. 215-18, 256-9. London, 1894.

2864. KRIEHN, GEORGE.

English popular uprisings in the middle ages. American Hist. Assoc., Annual Report, 1893, pp. 151-61. Washington, 1894.

Deals mainly with the uprising of 1381.

2865. MAURICE, C. E. Lives of English popular leaders in the middle ages: Tyler, Ball, and Oldcastle. London, 1875.

2866. PALMER, W. M. Records of the villein insurrection in Cambridgeshire [extracts from plea rolls, 5 Richard II.]. East Anglian, new series, vi. 81-84, 97-102, 135-9, 167-72, 209-12, 234-7. Ipswich, etc., [1896].

2867. PETIT-DUTAILLIS, CHARLES. Les prédications populaires, les Lollards, et le soulèvement des travailleurs anglais en 1381, in Etudes d'Histoire du Moyen Age dédiées à Gabriel Monod, 373-88. Paris, 1896.

Deals especially with the part played by the clergy in the uprising.

2868. POWELL, EDGAR. The rising in East Anglia in 1381; with an appendix containing the Suffolk poll-tax lists for that year. Cambridge, 1896.

The expansion of a paper on the rising in Suffolk, 1381, in Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, new series, 1894, viii. 203-50. Valuable.

2869. *RÉVILLE, ANDRÉ. Le soulèvement des travailleurs d'Angleterre en 1381, par André Réville: études et documents, publiés avec une introduction historique par Charles Petit-Dutaillis. Société de l'Ecole des Chartes, Mémoires et Documents, vol. ii. Paris, 1898.

The introduction by Petit-Dutaillis is an excellent general account of the uprising. The body of the work by Réville gives a detailed history of the revolt in the counties of Hertford, Norfolk, and Suffolk. The appendixes, pp. 175294, comprise a valuable collection of documents relating to the rising in most of the counties of England.

2870. SPARVEL-BAYLY, J. A. Essex in insurrection, 1381. Essex Archaol. Soc., Trans., new series, i. 205-19. Colchester, 1878. Reprinted in the Antiquary, xix. 11-14, 69-73. London, 1889.

2871. TASWELL-LANGMEAD, T. P. The reign of Richard II. Oxford, etc., 1866. pp. 51.

2872. TREVELYAN, G. M. England in the age of Wycliffe. London, etc., 1899. 2nd edition, 1899.

Chs. i.-iii. Political history, 1368-81.
Chs. iv. v. Religion.

Ch. vi. The peasants' rising, 1381.

Ch. vii. General history, 1381-85. Chs. viii.-ix. The Lollards, 13821520.

Deals mainly with the early part of Richard II.'s reign, especially with the rise of Lollardy and the peasants' revolt. Valuable. See No. 2873.

2873. TREVELYAN, G. M., and POWELL, EDGAR. The peasants' rising and the Lollards [1381-98]: a collection of documents forming an appendix to 'England in the age of Wycliffe.' London, 1899. pp. 81.

2874. *WALLON, HENRI. Richard II. 2 vols. Paris, 1864.

The fullest modern history of the reign. Devotes particular attention to the foreign relations of England.

2875. ZIEPEL, C. The reign of Richard II., and comments upon an alliterative poem on the deposition of that monarch. Berlin, 1874. pp. 42.