3083. LOSERTH, JOHANN. Studien zur Kirchenpolitik Englands im 14. Jahrhundert. Pt. i. [to 1378]. Akademie der Wissensch., Sitzungsberichte, Philos.-Hist. Classe, cxxxvi. 1-135. Vienna, 1897. Valuable for the relations of church and state under Edward I. and Edward III., and for Wyclif's political doctrines. 3084. LUARD, H. R. On the relations between England and Rome during the early portion of the reign of Henry III. Cambridge, etc., 1877. pp. 71. 3085. MAITLAND, F. W. Frankalmoign in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Law Quarterly Review, vii. 354-63. London, 1891. 3086. MALONE, SYLVESTER. Church history of Ireland, from the Anglo-Norman invasion to the Reformation. London, 1867. 3rd edition, 2 vols., Dublin, 1880. 3087. NORGATE, KATE. The bull laudabiliter. English Hist. Review, viii. 18-52. London, 1893. Maintains the authenticity of this bull, by which Hadrian IV. granted Ireland to Henry II. Its authenticity is also defended by Sylvester Malone, in Dublin Review, 3rd series, 1884, xi. 316-43. For the contrary view, see Adrien IV. et l'Irlande, in Analecta Juris Pontificii, 1882, xxi. 257-397; F. A. Gasquet, in Dublin Review, 3rd series, 1883, x. 83-103; W. B. Morris, Ireland and St. Patrick (London, 1890), 65-147; J. von Pflugk-Harttung, in Deutsche Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaft, 1893, x. 323-31; J. H. Round, Commune of London (London, 1899), ch. viii.; and Paul Scheffer-Boichorst, in Mittheilungen des Instituts für Oesterreichische Geschichtsforschung, Ergänzungsband, 1893, iv. 101 22. 3087 a. +SECKEL, EMIL Die Westminster-Synode, 1175. Deutsche Zeitschrift für Kirchenrecht, ix. 159-89. Freiburg, 1899. 3088. STOKES, G. T. Ireland and the Anglo-Norman church: a history of Ireland and Irish Christianity from the Norman conquest to the Reformation. London, 1889. 2nd edition, 1892. Valuable. See No. 1607. 3089. WEBER, HEINRICH. Ueber das Verhältniss Englands zu Rom, 1237-41. Berlin, 1883. pp. 126. b. MONASTICISM. See §§ 23 d, 56 a. A bibliography of the continental literature will be found in Chevalier (No. 20), under the names of the various religious orders; and in De Smedt's Introductio (No. 26). Cistercians. See Brewer's edition of the Speculum Ecclesiæ (No. 2242), preface; and J. T. Micklethwaite, The Cistercian Order, in Journal of the Yorkshire Archæological Society, 1900, xv. 245-68. 3090. BIRCH, W. DE GRAY. On the date of foundation ascribed to the Cistercian abbeys in Great Britain. British Archæol. Assoc., Journal, xxvi. 281-99, 352-69. London, 1870. 3091. COOKE, A. M. The settlement of the Cistercians in England. English Hist. Review, viii. 625-76. London, 1893. 3092. JANAUSCHEK, LEOPOLD. Originum Cisterciensium tomus i. Vienna, 1877. Authorities, pp. xii.-xlvii. The body of this valuable work is a catalogue of Cistercian monasteries, with a brief account of the foundation of each, and a list of writers who have dealt with the abbey under consideration. See his index, especially under ' Anglia,' 'Hibernia,' and ' Wallia.' ་ 3093. MANRIQUE, ANGEL. Cisterciensium seu verius ecclesias ticorum annalium tomi i.-iv. Lyons, 1642-59. The most elaborate survey of the general history of the Cistercians throughout Europe in the 12th and 13th centuries. See the index to each volume, under the names of English kings. 3094. [PALMER, BERNARD.] A concise history of the Cistercian order. By a Cistercian monk. London, 1852. Of little value. Cluniacs. 3095. BERLIÈRE, URSMAR. Die Cluniacenser in England. Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und dem CistercienserOrden, xi. 414-24. Brünn, 1890. A brief account of the history of the Cluniacs in England, based in part on Duckett's work (No. 2196). Friars. There is a good account of the Franciscans in Brewer's Monumenta Franciscana (No. 2201). 3096. BURGO, THOMAS DE. Hiberniæ ordinis prædicatorum. 1772. Hibernia Dominicana sive historia Cologne, 1762. — Supplement, 3097. JESSOPP, AUGUSTUS. The coming of the friars and other essays. London, 1889 [1888]. 4th edition, 1890. Ch. i. Coming of the friars. Ch. ii. Village life in [Rougham] Norfolk. Ch. iii. Daily life in a monastery. Chs. iv.-v. The Black Death in East Ch. vi. The building up of a uni- Contains a good popular account of the friars. He also deals with the monasteries of St. Albans, Bury St. Edmunds, and Pentney (Norfolk), in his Studies by a Recluse (London, 1893), chs. i.-iii. 3098. LITTLE, A. G. Chronology of the provincial ministers of the friars minor in England. English Hist. Review, vi. 742-51. London, 1891. See also his Provincial Priors of the Dominican Order in England, ibid., 1893, viii. 519-25. 3099. PALMER, C. F. R. Fasti ordinis fratrum prædicatorum: the provincials of the friar-preachers, or black friars, of England. Royal Archæol. Institute of Great Britain, Archæol. Journal, xxXV. 134-65. London, 1878. A series of papers, by the same writer, on the friar-preachers in various towns of England will be found in the Reliquary, 1876–89, and in the Archæological Journal, 1880-84, vols. xxxvii.-xli. 3100. PARKINSON], A[NTHONY]. Collectanea Anglo-Minoritica : a collection of the antiquities of the English Franciscans. London, 1726. 2 pts. 3101. WADDING, LUKE. Annales minorum seu trium ordinum a S. Francisco institutorum [1208-1540]. 8 vols. Lyons, etc., 1625-54. 2nd edition, with a syllabus, 17 vols., Rome, 1731-41. - Vols. xviii.-xxv., by John de Luca and others, Rome, etc., 1740– 1886. The best authority on the general history of the Franciscans throughout Europe. See also No. 2205. Military Orders. 3102. ADDISON, C. G. The history of the knights templars. London, 1842. 3rd edition, 1852. The best work in English on this subject. 3103. FROUDE, J. A. The Spanish story of the armada and other essays. London, 1892. New edition, 1892. The templars, 250-310. Devotes little attention to England. 3104. GMELIN, JULIUS. Schuld oder Unschuld des Templerordens. Stuttgart, 1893. England, 453-66, et passim. 3105. SCHOTTMÜLLER, KONRAD. Der Untergang des Templerordens. 2 vols. Berlin, 1887. England, i. 368-407. 3106. WOODHOUSE, F. C. The military religious orders of the middle ages. London, etc., 1879. Of little value. c. BIOGRAPHY. See § 8, especially No. 305; § 24, especially Nos. 881, 974, 1148, 1171: § 166, acta sanctorum; § 56 d, vitæ ; and No. 2838. Anselm (d. 1109). See No. 3079. There is an excellent account of Anselm in Freeman's William Rufus (No. 2813), vol. i. ch. iv., vol. ii. ch. vii. 3107. CHARMA, ANTOINE. Saint Anselme. Paris, 1853. London, 1870; re 3108. CHURCH, R. W. St. Anselm. printed, 1871, 1873, 1877, 1879, 1881, 1884, 1885, 1888. An admirable sketch. Leipsic, 3109. HASSE, F. R. Anselm von Canterbury. 2 pts. 1843-52. Translated and abridged by William Turner: Life of St. Anselm. London, 1850. Valuable. 3110. KLEMM, THEODOR. Der englische Investiturstreit unter Heinrich I. Leipsic, 1880. pp. 79. Condemns the conduct of Anselm. 3III. LIEBERMANN, FELIX. Anselm von Canterbury und Hugo von Lyon, in Historische Aufsätze dem Andenken an Georg Waitz gewidmet, 156-203. Hanover, 1886. Contains a good account of the investiture struggle. 3112. RAGEY, Le père. Histoire de Saint Anselme. 2 vols. Paris, etc., [1890]. -Abridged edition, 1 vol.: Vie de S. Anselme. Paris, etc., [1891]. Defends the conduct of Anselm and the papacy. 3113. RÉMUSAT, CHARLES DE. Saint Anselme de Cantorbéry. Paris, 1853. 2nd edition, 1868. 3114. RIGG, J. M. St. Anselm of Canterbury. London, 1896. Contains a good exposition of Anselm's writings. 3115. RULE, MARTIN. The life and times of St. Anselm. 2 vols. London, 1883. The most elaborate biography of Anselm, containing much useful matter. The author is a zealous partisan of the papacy. 3116. SCHMITZ, MAXIMILIAN. Innsbruck, 1884. pp. 116. Valuable. Der englische Investiturstreit. Becket (d. 1170). See the works on the reign of Henry II., in § 60; Dictionary of National Biography, 1898, lvi. 165-73; and Nos. 979, 2229, 3079. Freeman, R. H. Froude, L'Huillier, Morris, and Thompson are apologists of Becket; J. A. Froude and Robertson take an unfavourable view of his character and conduct. The best biography is Morris's. Maitland throws new light on the nature of Becket's controversy with Henry II. 3117. ABBOTT, E. A. St. Thomas of Canterbury: his death and miracles. 2 vols. London, 1898. 3118. DARBOY, GEORGES. Saint Thomas Becket: sa vie et ses lettres. 2 vols. Paris, 1858. 3119. FREEMAN, E. A. Historical essays. London, 1871. St. Thomas and his biographers, 79–113. 3120. Mr. Froude's Life and Times of Thomas Becket. Contemporary Review, xxxi. 821-42; xxxii. 116-39, 474-500; xxxiii. 213-41. London, 1878. A severe criticism of Froude (No. 3121). 3121. FROUDE, J. A. Short studies on great subjects. 4th series. London, 1883 [1882]. New edition, 1883. Life and times of Becket, 1-230. 1877, vols. i.-ii. Reprinted from the Nineteenth Century, |